Market Overview - The S&P 500 index has experienced a decline after peaking on February 19, 2025, despite a 1.2% increase in the first two months of the year [1] Energy Sector Insights - Energy prices have decreased over the past year, with West Texas Intermediate crude oil down 14.3%, presenting an opportunity for investors to consider energy stocks [2] - The current market conditions are favorable for patient investors seeking passive income through energy stocks [2] Company Analysis: Occidental Petroleum - Occidental Petroleum's stock has declined by 22.7%, yet the company achieved a record in U.S. oil production in 2024, bolstered by strong performance in various basins [4][5] - The company has improved its financial position by repaying $4.5 billion in near-term debt ahead of schedule [5] - With a stronger balance sheet and portfolio, Occidental Petroleum is well-positioned to navigate the downturn in energy prices [6] Company Analysis: ConocoPhillips - ConocoPhillips has seen a stock decline of 19.2% but remains an attractive high-yield stock with a price-to-operating cash flow ratio of 5.2, below its five-year average of 6.2 [7] - The company completed a $22.5 billion acquisition of Marathon Oil, adding over 2 billion barrels of low-cost resources and expected synergies exceeding $1 billion in 2025 [8] - ConocoPhillips increased its reserves to 7.8 billion barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) by the end of 2024, up from 6.8 billion BOE in 2023 [9] - The company maintains a conservative approach to shareholder returns, committing to return at least 30% of operating cash flow, with 45% returned in 2024 [10] Company Analysis: Devon Energy - Devon Energy's stock has dropped by 23.2%, but the company reported record oil production of 398,000 barrels per day in Q4 2024, contributing to a total of 737,000 BOE daily [11][12] - The company generated $3 billion in free cash flow in 2024, allowing for $2 billion in shareholder returns and $472 million in debt repayment [13] - Devon Energy has shifted focus towards share buybacks rather than substantial variable dividends, while still planning to return up to 70% of free cash flow to shareholders in the future [14][15] Investment Strategy - The decline in energy prices presents a cyclical opportunity for investors to acquire leading energy stocks at discounted prices [16] - Conservative investors may consider Occidental Petroleum and ConocoPhillips, while those seeking growth potential should look at Devon Energy [17]

Group 1 - Warren Buffett has adopted a notably bearish stance, with Berkshire Hathaway being a net seller of stocks for several quarters and holding a record-breaking cash position [1][2] - Buffett's latest shareholder letter warns against the current fiscal policy in the U.S. and highlights significant moves, including a $116 million sale of DaVita shares and increased investment in Occidental Petroleum [2][3] - Buffett has not reduced his stake in Apple, which constitutes approximately 28% of Berkshire's stock portfolio, holding 300 million shares [4][5] Group 2 - Apple's stock has declined by 4.99% since the beginning of the year, with the share price dropping from $250.42 to $237.93 [4] - A $1,000 investment in Apple at the start of 2025 would now be worth $950.10, reflecting a loss of $49.90 [5] - Despite a strong Q1 2025 report, challenges such as late entry into the AI market, weak sales in China, and a sluggish upgrade cycle in the U.S. have negatively impacted investor confidence [5][6]

Group 1: Industry Overview - President Trump's declaration of a national energy emergency and freeze on federal funding for clean energy aims to boost the domestic oil and gas industry [1] - The push for fossil fuels has rekindled interest in oil stocks among investors, although uncertainties remain regarding tariffs and oil prices [2] Group 2: Chevron (CVX) - Chevron is positioned as a leading player in the U.S. oil industry, with a history dating back to 1879 and significant growth plans [3] - The company anticipates a compound annual growth rate of approximately 6% in production through 2026, expecting to generate $10 billion in incremental free cash flow (FCF) at a Brent crude price of $70 per barrel [4] - If Chevron's acquisition of Hess (HES) is completed, FCF could increase further, with the $53 billion all-stock deal expected to close soon [5] - Shareholders are likely to benefit from dividend growth and share-price appreciation, with Chevron having increased dividends for 37 consecutive years, offering a yield of 4.4% [6] Group 3: Occidental Petroleum (OXY) - Occidental Petroleum is highlighted as a value stock, with potential for recovery and growth, allowing investors to purchase around 10 shares for $500 [7] - Following the acquisition of CrownRock for $12 billion, Occidental's stock initially declined due to concerns over increased debt, with shares down about 19% year-over-year [8] - The company has shifted focus to debt reduction, achieving a target of $4.5 billion in debt reduction within five months of the acquisition [9] - Occidental plans to continue deleveraging while maintaining sustainable dividend growth, recently raising its quarterly dividend by 9% [10] - The company is also set to divest $1.2 billion in assets while investing up to $7.6 billion across various sectors in 2025 [10][11] Group 4: Enterprise Products Partners (EPD) - Enterprise Products Partners is recognized as a high-yield oil dividend stock, with a yield of 6.4% and strong cash-flow growth [13] - The company reported a record net income of $5.9 billion in 2024, with earnings per share (EPS) growing nearly 7% over 2023, and distributable cash flow (DCF) reaching $7.8 billion [14] - Enterprise Products has a robust history of dividend increases, having raised dividends for over 25 consecutive years, contributing to total returns [14] - The company has $7.6 billion in major projects under construction, with $6 billion expected to come online this year, positioning it for future growth [16]

Financial Performance - Berkshire recorded operating earnings of $47.4 billion in 2024, an increase from $37.35 billion in 2023, reflecting a growth of approximately 27.3%[26] - The insurance-underwriting segment generated $9.02 billion in earnings in 2024, up from $5.43 billion in 2023, marking a significant increase of 66.5%[30] - Investment income from insurance rose to $13.67 billion in 2024, compared to $9.57 billion in 2023, representing a growth of 43.5%[30] - Berkshire paid a total of $26.8 billion in corporate income taxes in 2024, accounting for about 5% of total corporate tax payments in the U.S.[34] - 53% of Berkshire's 189 operating businesses reported a decline in earnings, indicating challenges in certain sectors[21] Insurance Operations - GEICO's performance improved significantly under Todd Combs, contributing to the overall increase in insurance earnings[22] - The property-casualty insurance pricing strengthened during 2024, influenced by increased damage from convective storms[23] - Berkshire's insurance business generated $32 billion of after-tax profits from underwriting over the past two decades, equating to approximately 3.3 cents per dollar of sales after income tax[63] - The float of Berkshire's insurance operations grew from $46 billion to $171 billion, indicating a significant increase in available capital for investment[63] - Berkshire's insurance operations are characterized by a unique financial model, receiving payment upfront and incurring costs later, which allows for substantial investment of "float"[55] - Berkshire's insurance business is not dependent on reinsurers, providing a material and enduring cost advantage[62] - The company emphasizes the importance of intelligent underwriting to manage risks and maintain profitability in the insurance sector[62] Investment Strategy - Berkshire's approach to capital allocation emphasizes long-term investments, with a focus on reinvestment over dividend payments[35] - Berkshire's ownership in marketable equities decreased from $354 billion to $272 billion, while the value of non-quoted controlled equities increased[42] - Berkshire's aggregate cost for its Japanese investments was $13.8 billion, with a market value of $23.5 billion at year-end[70] - Expected annual dividend income from Japanese investments in 2025 is projected to be $812 million, while the interest cost of yen-denominated debt is estimated at $135 million[72] - Berkshire's investment in five Japanese companies has been ongoing since July 2019, with a commitment to keep holdings below 10% of each company's shares[67] - Berkshire's strategy includes a focus on American equities, with a commitment to long-term investments rather than cash-equivalent assets[43] Market Value Growth - Berkshire's compounded annual gain from 1965 to 2024 is 19.9%, compared to the S&P 500's 10.4%[89] - Overall gain for Berkshire from 1964 to 2024 is 5,502,284%, while the S&P 500's gain is 39,054%[89] - In 2023, Berkshire's per-share market value increased by 15.8%, while the S&P 500 increased by 26.3%[89] - In 2024, Berkshire's projected per-share market value growth is 25.5%, compared to the S&P 500's 25.0%[89] - In 2022, Berkshire's per-share market value increased by 4.0%, while the S&P 500 decreased by 18.1%[89] - In 2021, Berkshire's per-share market value increased by 29.6%, while the S&P 500 increased by 28.7%[89] - In 2020, Berkshire's per-share market value increased by 2.4%, while the S&P 500 increased by 18.4%[89] - In 2019, Berkshire's per-share market value increased by 11.0%, while the S&P 500 increased by 31.5%[89] - In 2018, Berkshire's per-share market value increased by 2.8%, while the S&P 500 decreased by 4.4%[89] - In 2017, Berkshire's per-share market value increased by 21.9%, while the S&P 500 increased by 21.8%[89]

Table of Contents As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on May 31, 2024 Registration No. 333- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM S-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 LandBridge Company LLC (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) Delaware 6792 93-3636146 (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) 5555 San Felipe Street, Suite 1200 Hou ...