2026.02. 05 本文字数：1494，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财 经 孙卓 美国《华盛顿邮报》于当地时间周三（2月4日）宣布进行大规模裁员，约三分一员工受到影响，多个部门在这次"重大重组"中关闭。 《华盛顿邮报》执行编辑默里（Matt Murray）当天在与员工的视频会议上宣布，目前的体育部将被关闭、国际新闻报道将被大幅缩减、地方新闻部将 更"灵活且专注"。 默里此前曾向员工发信表示，裁员有助为报社带来"稳定"，但在信中承认裁员"令人痛苦"。默里称，过去三年随着人工智能兴起，网站流量大幅下滑， 《华盛顿邮报》的新闻及商业模式仍然"过于根植于旧时代"。 据报道，《华盛顿邮报》在2024年亏损约7700万美元，而2025年因订户流失亏损进一步扩大至超过1亿美元。 在两封信都没有得到贝佐斯回复后，上周末，几名驻白宫记者共同致信贝佐斯，敦促他避免削减对读者至关重要的报道领域。员工们还在社交媒体上发 布了视频，呼吁贝佐斯" #拯救华盛顿邮报" 。 另一名《华盛顿邮报》员工形容，最近几周公司的气氛"如同葬礼一般"，许多人都已经预料到裁员将在未来几天内发生。 本周一，代表《华盛顿邮报》员工的工会在社交媒体平 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the unusual collaboration between U.S. media and the government regarding national security, as major outlets like The New York Times and The Washington Post chose to delay reporting on a secret military operation to protect U.S. military personnel [1][2] - The decision by these media outlets reflects a long-standing tradition of deference to the government in matters of national security, despite the ongoing hostility between President Trump and the press [2] - Historical precedents are noted, such as The New York Times withholding information during the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961 and delaying a report on NSA surveillance due to government warnings about potential risks to lives [2] Group 2 - The article mentions that the emerging news organization Semafor, founded by Justin Smith and Ben Smith, aims to create an independent media platform with a non-traditional perspective [3]