马克龙7月24日在社交媒体上发帖称，法国将于今年9月召开的联合国大会上宣布正式承认巴勒斯坦国。 马克龙还称，当务之急是结束在加沙地带的战争，拯救平民。必须立即停火，释放所有被扣押人员，并 法新社称，内塔尼亚胡在写给马克龙的信中称，自法方宣布将承认巴勒斯坦国以来，"反犹主义"在法国 加剧，法方决定是在"奖励"巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯），也是在"鼓动街头笼罩的仇恨犹太情 绪"。 向加沙居民提供大规模人道主义援助。对于法方这一决定，巴勒斯坦方面表示欢迎。 【环球网报道】综合法新社等媒体20日报道，法国总统马克龙计划下个月承认巴勒斯坦国，招致以色列 不满，以总理内塔尼亚胡致信马克龙，指责法方举动助长"反犹主义"，法国总统府随后予以回击。 报道说，内塔尼亚胡还呼吁马克龙在法国抵制"反犹主义"，称马克龙必须"以行动取代软弱"，并在犹太 新年前做到这一点。《以色列时报》称，内塔尼亚胡是在向马克龙下"最后通牒"。 法国总统府19日称，内塔尼亚胡的指控"卑鄙"且"错误"，现在是需要"严肃认真、负起责任"的时候，而 非进行"操弄"之时。 ...

英国路透社9日报道称，特朗普政府本周早些时候以UCLA支持"反犹主义"等理由，冻结了该校5.84亿美 元的联邦科研资金。特朗普政府随后提出和解要求，即UCLA支付10亿美元以换取资金解冻。 据美国"政客新闻网"报道，纽森8日在新闻发布会上斥责特朗普"通过敲诈勒索威胁我们，除非我们服从 他的命令"。身为加州大学董事会成员的纽森表示，"我们不会成为对这个非凡公共机构学术自由攻击的 共犯，我们与那些选择另一条道路的机构不同"，他誓言将"坚决反击"，提起诉讼。当天，纽森身后还 站着数位来自得克萨斯州的民主党议员，他们因抗议该州重新划分选区一事而出逃加州，寻求支持。 【文/观察者网 王一】在关税、移民、大学政策、联邦拨款等多个事件上多次"硬刚"特朗普政府的加州 州长纽森，最近又因其向加州大学洛杉矶分校（UCLA）索要10亿美元和解金，又与特朗普添一起"世 仇"。加州州长办公室当地时间8月9日在社交媒体发帖痛斥特朗普此举为"令人作呕的政治勒索"，加州 不会向其低头。 "唐纳德·特朗普利用司法部作为武器，削弱美国排名第一的公立大学系统——冻结医学和科学资金，直 到UCLA支付他10亿美元的赎金。"贴文强调，"加州不会向特朗 ...

《洛杉矶时报》8日报道说，纽森当日在一个新闻发布会上批评特朗普正试图通过"攻击美国最重要的公 立机构之一"来压制学术自由，并表示"将提起诉讼"。 特朗普政府今年1月上台后，对哈佛大学、哥伦比亚大学等诸多高校的所谓"反犹主义"状况进行全面审 查，要求高校根除"反犹主义"，废除向少数族裔倾斜的招生政策等，否则将被削减或冻结联邦拨款。 （文章来源：新华社） 加州大学洛杉矶分校校长胡里奥·弗伦克当日表示，将尽一切努力来保护教职员工和学生的利益，并坚 定捍卫该校的价值观和原则。他在6日曾发表声明，证实该校总计约5.84亿美元的联邦拨款遭到冻结。 据媒体披露，特朗普政府要求加州大学洛杉矶分校分期支付上述罚款，并设立一个1.72亿美元的赔偿基 金，用于补偿受影响的犹太学生等人士。如果达成协议，这将成为特朗普政府从美国高等教育机构获得 的最大一笔和解金。 新华社洛杉矶8月9日电 据美国媒体8日报道，特朗普政府正迫使加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校（加州大学 洛杉矶分校）交纳10亿美元罚款，以和解联邦政府对该校所谓"反犹主义"的指控。加州州长纽森痛批特 朗普政府是在"敲诈勒索"，并表示将就此诉诸法庭。 加州大学校长詹姆斯·米利肯当日证 ...

【环球网报道】据美国广播公司（ABC）、"政治新闻网"等媒体报道，美国加利佛尼亚州州长纽森当地时间8日抨击特朗普政府针对加州大学洛杉矶分校 （UCLA）提出的10亿美元和解金，抨击此举是"敲诈勒索"。 美国福克斯新闻网提到，一份于8日发送给学校的拟议和解协议，要求加州大学洛杉矶分校分期向美联邦政府支付10亿美元。"政治新闻网"援引知情人士消 息及其获得的和解协议草案披露，这10亿美元和解金将在三年内分期支付，用以解决该校"涉嫌侵犯民权"等问题，并迫使该校对其运作方式进行重大改革。 纽森补充说，加州绝不会认可这种行径，"我们与那些选择另一条道路的机构不同。""政治新闻网"称，纽森似乎在暗指布朗大学和哥伦比亚大学，这两所大 学近期分别与特朗普政府达成了和解。 UCLA此前被美政府冻结超5亿美元的联邦科研资金。作为加州大学董事会的成员，纽森反对特朗普冻结对UCLA资助。他7日曾表示，"我将竭尽全力鼓励他 们做出正确决定，不要成为又一家屈膝妥协的律师事务所、出卖灵魂的企业，或是另一个贪图捷径、宁愿轻易犯下错误也不选择艰难但正确道路的机构。" 特朗普政府今年1月上台后，对哈佛大学、哥伦比亚大学等高校的所谓"反犹主义"状 ...

Group 1 - Columbia University has reached an agreement with the federal government to pay over $200 million in settlement fees to end multiple federal investigations and restore federal research funding [1][2] - The settlement includes a payment of $210 million to resolve an investigation initiated by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission [2] - The agreement allows Columbia to maintain autonomy in hiring, admissions, and academic decisions while implementing reforms to address federal concerns [2][3] Group 2 - The U.S. State Department has initiated an investigation into Harvard University regarding its eligibility to continue as a sponsor for the exchange visitor program [4] - Harvard University condemned the investigation as a retaliatory measure by the government, asserting it will continue to support international scholars and students [4][5] - The Trump administration has previously demanded significant reforms from Harvard, including changes to its management structure and admissions policies, which Harvard has resisted [6][7] Group 3 - The Trump administration has been pressuring several top universities to adjust their policies, particularly targeting perceived anti-Semitism and affirmative action in admissions [6][7] - Over $2 billion in federal funding has been frozen for various prestigious universities, including Cornell, Northwestern, Brown, and Princeton, due to non-compliance with the administration's demands [7]

Core Viewpoint - President Trump faced criticism for using the term "Shylock," which is considered anti-Semitic, to describe certain bankers during a speech following the passage of his tax and spending bill [1] Group 1: Speech Context - The speech was delivered after Congress passed Trump's signature tax and spending legislation [1] - Trump mentioned the absence of an estate tax and the ability to borrow money from "good bankers" and "Shylocks" [1] Group 2: Reactions and Implications - The Anti-Defamation League condemned the use of the term "Shylock," stating it evokes centuries of anti-Semitic stereotypes associated with greed [1] - Trump's use of the term was described as "extremely disturbing and irresponsible" by the Anti-Defamation League [1] - In response to the backlash, Trump claimed he was unaware of the term's connotations and insisted his understanding differed from others [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration has accused Harvard University of violating federal civil rights laws regarding the treatment of Jewish and Israeli students, threatening to revoke all federal funding if the university does not make sufficient changes [1][2]. Group 1: Government Actions and Harvard's Response - The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Office for Civil Rights issued a "violation notice" to Harvard, claiming the university has been indifferent to anti-Semitic and anti-Israel discrimination on campus [1]. - Harvard University has filed a memorandum in court, arguing that the government did not conduct a thorough investigation before making the accusations [1][2]. - Harvard's spokesperson stated that the university has taken substantial measures to address anti-Semitism on campus and strongly opposes the government's findings [2]. Group 2: Potential Consequences - Following the violation notice, the Justice Department may either sue the university or reach a voluntary settlement, with past cases typically ending in voluntary agreements [6]. - The university is currently facing three financial threats: a potential freeze of $2.2 billion in federal funding, losses from international student enrollment decline, and an increase in tax rates on its $52.3 billion endowment [9][10]. Group 3: Financial Pressures and Institutional Responses - Harvard has initiated lawsuits against the federal government regarding the suspension of federal funds and restrictions on international student admissions, with a hearing scheduled for July 21 [10]. - The university's endowment tax rate adjustment could lead to a loss of $200 million next year, as the House passed a bill imposing a tiered tax system on endowment investment income [10]. - In response to financial pressures, various colleges within Harvard have announced layoffs and budget cuts, with the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and the Kennedy School of Government already implementing such measures [11].

Core Points - The Trump administration has threatened Harvard University with the loss of all federal funding due to alleged violations of civil rights laws regarding the treatment of Jewish and Israeli students [1][2] - Harvard University has responded by stating that the government failed to conduct a thorough investigation before making accusations and has taken substantial measures to address anti-Semitism on campus [2][4] - The situation may lead to legal actions, with the Department of Justice typically either suing the school or reaching a voluntary settlement [4] Financial Threats - Harvard University faces three major financial threats: a potential freeze of $2.2 billion in federal funding, financial losses from the decline in international student enrollment, and an increase in tax rates on its $52.3 billion endowment [6][7] - The university has filed lawsuits against the federal government regarding the suspension of federal funds and restrictions on international student admissions, with hearings scheduled [6][7] Employment Impact - In response to financial pressures, various colleges within Harvard have announced layoffs and cost-cutting measures [7] - The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and the Kennedy School have both indicated plans for layoffs and restructuring due to significant financial challenges stemming from the federal government's actions [7]

Group 1 - The Trump administration has issued a "violation notice" to Harvard University, accusing the institution of improperly handling allegations of discrimination against Jewish students and threatening to revoke all federal financial support if corrective actions are not taken [1][2] - A joint task force from multiple U.S. federal agencies has completed an investigation into Harvard's alleged tolerance of anti-Semitic behavior, concluding that the university has severely violated civil rights laws [2] - Negotiations between Harvard University and the White House have reached a stalemate, jeopardizing the university's financial situation and disrupting its international student recruitment plans [2] Group 2 - On May 22, the U.S. government announced the cancellation of Harvard's eligibility for student and exchange scholar programs, prohibiting the university from enrolling international students [2] - Harvard University has publicly criticized the Trump administration's actions as "retaliatory" and described the penalties imposed by the Department of Homeland Security as unprecedented and baseless [2] - A federal judge issued a temporary restraining order on June 5 to prevent the Trump administration from enforcing visa restrictions on international students at Harvard, which was later extended [3]

Group 1 - The Trump administration has ordered a halt to the issuance of visas for new international students at Harvard University, marking a significant escalation in tensions between the federal government and the institution [1] - The presidential announcement targets various visa types, including F, M, and J visas, with only a few exceptions for individuals deemed to be in the "national interest" [1] - The White House claims that Harvard has failed to manage its international student programs effectively and has raised concerns about the university's alleged harboring of extremism and failure to report misconduct [1] Group 2 - The Department of Homeland Security previously revoked Harvard's ability to enroll international students, although this action was temporarily halted by a federal court [2] - Columbia University is also facing scrutiny, with the Department of Education warning that it has not adequately protected Jewish students from harassment, potentially jeopardizing its accreditation [2] - If Columbia's accreditation is revoked, it would lose access to federal funding and student aid, although such a process typically takes years to unfold [2]