This past week, Ukraine's President Vetoir Zalinski reasserted he doesn't want to surrender any territory in exchange for peace with Russia. A declaration that followed earlier warnings from Russian President Vladimir Putin that if Europe engaged in a wider war, it would be defeated. Nearly four years in, the conflict continues to send shock waves through the Western Alliance.European nations are beefing up their defenses. Nowhere is the impact more profound than in Germany. Scarred by their country's Nazi ...

In August I published my first coverage of the Global X Defense Tech ETF ( SHLD ). Today, four months later, reading the latest news about Ukraine, the use of frozen Russian assets and the new German defense package, among other news, I find thatI’m an economist and independent investor from Argentina. I focus on connecting macroeconomic dynamics with company-level valuation to identify long-term opportunities. Living in Argentina gives me a firsthand view of one of the most complex and dynamic markets, whi ...

Core Insights - Kraken Robotics' stock has surged over 1000% since 2023, driven by increasing demand for its deep-sea technology across defense and exploration sectors, indicating that the rally may continue [2][4] - The company operates in a market where 80% of the world's oceans remain unexplored, with potential resource values estimated between $40 trillion to hundreds of trillions, highlighting the vast opportunities for undersea technologies [3] - The company is well-positioned to benefit from rising defense spending and undersea exploration trends, with significant orders expected to accelerate in 2025 [4][6] Company Overview - Kraken Robotics specializes in undersea detection technologies, including sonar and mapping, as well as robotics-as-a-service (RaaS), which focuses on data capture and inspection for various sectors [3] - The recent acquisition of 3D at Depth enhances Kraken's service offerings, providing inspection and 3D imaging services, thereby expanding revenue streams and cross-selling opportunities [6] Market Dynamics - The company has received numerous purchase orders from diverse clients, including S&P 500 companies and NATO members, with orders exceeding $12 million announced in December, supporting its growth trajectory [7] - The anticipated listing on NASDAQ is expected to create new business opportunities and increase investor interest, enhancing coverage and ownership [4]

Core Insights - The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has significantly boosted U.S. defense contractors, with total appropriations from the U.S. Department of War reaching approximately $127 billion since Russia's invasion in 2022 [1] - The failure of U.S.-Russia peace talks and Russia's aggressive stance indicate a prolonged conflict, which continues to support military aid to Ukraine [2] - NATO member nations are expected to pledge about $5 billion in U.S. weapons purchases by year-end, potentially increasing to $15 billion by the end of 2026, further enhancing revenue for U.S. defense contractors [3] U.S. Defense Contractors - Major U.S. defense stocks such as Lockheed Martin, RTX Corp., General Dynamics, and Boeing have experienced substantial revenue growth due to increased military spending [1] - The NATO Prioritized Ukraine Requirements List (PURL) initiative facilitates the purchase of U.S.-made weapons by NATO members, ensuring a steady revenue stream for American arms manufacturers [5][6] Military Aid Contributions - Recent contributions from NATO allies include approximately $200 million from Canada, nearly $290 million from the Netherlands, and a combined $500 million from Norway, Poland, and Germany, which collectively support Ukraine's military efforts [6] - The Ukraine Defense Contact Group secured nearly $25 billion in new military aid commitments in April 2025, marking a significant increase in support [7] Defense ETFs - The PURL initiative is expected to generate multi-billion-dollar orders for U.S. defense contractors, enhancing their revenue from supplying various military equipment [8] - Diversified defense-focused ETFs provide a strategic investment opportunity, offering exposure to a range of companies involved in defense technology and manufacturing [9][10] Specific Defense ETFs - Global X Defense Tech ETF (SHLD) has net assets of $4.80 billion and has surged 67.3% year to date, with top holdings including General Dynamics, RTX, and Lockheed Martin [11] - Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF (PPA) has a net asset value of $149.81 per share, with a year-to-date increase of 31.2%, featuring top holdings like RTX and Boeing [12][13] - iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF (ITA) has net assets of $11.82 billion and has risen 39.5% year to date, with significant holdings in RTX, Boeing, and General Dynamics [14]

Core Insights - LightPath Technologies reported a significant increase in revenue for the first fiscal quarter of 2026, with a 79% rise to $15.1 million compared to $8.4 million in the same quarter of the previous year [2][8] - The company is experiencing strong order momentum, with a backlog exceeding $90 million, indicating a robust demand for its products [4][5] - Despite the revenue growth, the company reported a net loss of $2.9 million, which is a 78% increase in losses compared to the previous year [11] Financial Performance - Revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 was $15.1 million, up from $8.4 million in the same quarter of fiscal 2025, representing a 79% increase [2][8] - Gross profit increased by 58% to $4.5 million, accounting for 30% of total revenues, compared to 34% in the prior year [9] - Operating expenses rose by 66% to $7.0 million, primarily due to the integration of G5 and increased sales and marketing efforts [10] - Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $0.4 million, a significant improvement from an adjusted EBITDA loss of $0.2 million in the same period last year [11] Product and Market Developments - The company is shifting focus from Germanium optics to its proprietary BlackDiamond™ glass, targeting critical defense markets and integrated IR camera systems [4] - Recent orders include a $4.8 million purchase order for advanced infrared camera systems and an $18.2 million order from a leading global technology customer [5][12] - The company appointed Mark Caylor, a veteran in the defense industry, to its Board of Directors to enhance its strategic direction [6] Strategic Outlook - LightPath aims to continue executing its growth strategy by scaling deliveries against its backlog and converting its sales pipeline into orders [7] - The company anticipates further program awards and follow-on orders that will support sustainable revenue growth through fiscal 2026 and beyond [7]

Core Insights - The quarterly earnings results provide a snapshot of a company's performance relative to its peers in the defense contractors industry [1] - Geopolitical tensions have increased the need for defense spending, impacting demand for defense products [2] Industry Overview - Defense contractors require technical expertise and government clearance, leading to high barriers to entry and limited competition [2] - The 13 defense contractors tracked reported strong Q3 results, with revenues exceeding analysts' consensus estimates by 3.6% [3] Company Performance: RTX - RTX reported revenues of $22.48 billion, reflecting an 11.9% year-on-year increase and surpassing analysts' expectations by 5.4% [4] - The company achieved double-digit organic sales growth across all segments and marked its sixth consecutive quarter of year-over-year adjusted segment margin expansion [5] - RTX's stock price increased by 8.6% post-earnings report, currently trading at $174.50 [6] Company Performance: Mercury Systems - Mercury Systems reported revenues of $225.2 million, a 10.2% year-on-year increase, outperforming analysts' expectations by 9.5% [7]

Core Insights - Baron Discovery Fund's year-to-date performance is up 10.75%, slightly trailing the Russell 2000 Growth Index's return of 11.65% [1] - In Q3 2025, the fund gained 2.85%, while the Index returned 12.19% [1] Company Overview: Mercury Systems, Inc. - Mercury Systems, Inc. has a market capitalization of $4.648 billion and specializes in components for aerospace and defense [2] - The stock experienced a one-month return of -4.61% but has increased by 132.06% over the past 52 weeks, closing at $77.44 on October 29, 2025 [2] Performance and Growth - Mercury Systems reported a revenue of $273 million in Q4 2025, reflecting a year-over-year increase of 9.9% [4] - The company has shown significant progress under CEO Bill Ballhaus since restructuring began in 2023, leading to margin expansion and benefiting from increased defense spending [3] Investment Sentiment - Mercury Systems is not among the top 30 most popular stocks among hedge funds, with 28 hedge fund portfolios holding the stock at the end of Q2 2025, up from 23 in the previous quarter [4] - While the potential for Mercury Systems as an investment is acknowledged, there is a belief that certain AI stocks may offer greater upside potential with less downside risk [4]

- Mr. . President, welcome back to Japan. - Going into this summit, there was a little anxiety about how the two would get on so far as Japan and the US have had some disagreements over trade, and there's some anxiety over defense spending, but in the end, the two hit it off remarkably well.- That's a very strong handshake. - President Trump received a very warm welcome in Japan. Not long after he got off Air Force One, he was whisked to the Imperial Palace to see the Japanese emperor for a 30-minute audien ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported record quarterly sales, non-GAAP earnings per share, and free cash flow, with sales increasing by 6.7% year-over-year and non-GAAP earnings rising by 9.2% [4] - Free cash flow reached a record $314 million, and total new orders also set a quarterly record [4] - The full-year sales outlook was raised from $6.03 billion to $6.06 billion [4][17] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the Digital Imaging segment, sales increased by 2.2%, with growth in Teledyne FLIR sales and a modest increase in legacy DALSA and E2V businesses [8] - The Instrumentation segment saw a 3.9% increase in total sales, driven by marine instruments and environmental instruments, while electronic test and measurement systems experienced modest growth [11] - Aerospace and Defense Electronics segment sales surged by 37.6%, primarily due to acquisitions and organic growth [12] - Engineered Systems segment revenue decreased by 8.1%, but operating margin increased by 30 basis points [12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted that customers in China represent only 4% of sales, with minimal impact expected from being designated as an unreliable entity [6] - The ongoing U.S. government shutdown may affect about 25% of sales related to government contracts, but the overall impact is not expected to be significant [5][6] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on pursuing significant contract opportunities in defense-related businesses, despite the current government shutdown [5] - There is a strong emphasis on maintaining a robust balance sheet while being aggressive in M&A activities, with $1 billion in free cash flow available [14] - The company is well-positioned in growing markets such as unmanned systems and space-based electronics [13] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the resilience of the company despite near-term challenges, citing a diverse portfolio that mitigates market volatility [13] - The outlook for 2026 appears positive, particularly in defense spending in Europe and growth in unmanned systems [55] Other Important Information - Cash flow from operating activities was $343.1 million, up from $249.8 million in the previous year, with free cash flow also showing significant growth [16] - The company ended the quarter with $2.0 billion of net debt, indicating a strong financial position [17] Q&A Session Summary Question: How did the growth across segments progress? - Management noted a 6.7% growth across the portfolio, with marine businesses performing strongly and variations in other segments [21] Question: What about digital imaging margins? - Margins are expected to recover, with specific investments in areas like machine vision and sensors [29][65] Question: Can you provide book-to-bill ratios for various segments? - Digital Imaging had a book-to-bill ratio of 1.12, Instrumentation was 0.9, Aerospace and Defense Electronics was 0.84, and Engineered Systems was over 2 [35][38] Question: What are the potential large contracts in defense? - Near-term opportunities exist in unmanned systems, particularly with the U.S. Marine Corps and Army programs [41] Question: How is the company addressing critical minerals availability? - The company has been diligent in managing exposure to critical minerals, with no significant short-term impact expected [46] Question: What is the outlook for the unmanned business? - The unmanned business is expected to grow, with current revenues around $500 million and significant market share gains anticipated [77] Question: How much of the EPS growth is attributed to M&A versus organic growth? - Most EPS growth is organic, with a small contribution from acquisitions [80]

From @WSJopinion: A strategy based on peace through strength is the best approach for deterring China, Russia and Iran—the axis of aggression. It requires sustained defense spending that equals 5% of GDP, write @SenatorWicker and @SenatorFischer. https://t.co/XR114CXbFn ...