阿拉伯国家联盟（阿盟）秘书长盖特12日表示，以色列与巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）达成的加 沙停火协议，"标志着通往实现'两国方案'的一条不可逆转道路的开端"。盖特在阿盟当天发表的一份声 明中表示，加沙停火协议对重启旨在建立独立巴勒斯坦国的具体政治进程十分重要。他感谢各调解方付 出的努力，认为这些努力有助于避免巴勒斯坦人继续流血。声明说，盖特将出席"沙姆沙伊赫和平峰 会"，预计此次峰会将重点讨论巩固加沙停火协议以及规划实现地区持久和平的后续步骤。 （文章来源：央视新闻客户端） ...

埃及总统府当地时间11日宣布，10月13日将在埃及红海海滨城市沙姆沙伊赫召开主题为"沙姆沙伊赫和 平峰会"的国际会议。峰会将由埃及总统塞西和美国总统特朗普共同主持，二十多个国家的领导人以及 联合国秘书长古特雷斯都将出席。 埃及将举办旨在结束加沙冲突的"和平峰会" 来源：央视新闻客户端 新华社 记者当地12日凌晨获悉， 参加加沙停火谈判的卡塔尔代表团在距离埃及红海海滨城市沙姆沙伊赫50公 里处遭遇翻车事故，造成3人身亡，另有3人受伤 。 6日开始，以色列和巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）在沙姆沙伊赫开始新一轮加沙停火谈判，埃 及、卡塔尔等国参与斡旋。以色列和哈马斯就停火协议第一阶段达成协议。 埃及总统府11日晚宣布，埃及定于13日在加沙地带停火谈判地、红海海滨城市沙姆沙伊赫 举办一场"和平峰会"，"20多国领导人"将出席。 埃及总统府在一份声明中说，"沙姆沙伊赫和平峰会"旨在结束加沙地带战事，加强推动实 现中东地区和平与稳定，开启地区安全与稳定的新篇章。峰会将由埃及总统塞西和美国总 统特朗普共同主持。 美国阿克西奥斯新闻网站10日报道，德国、法国、英国、意大利、卡塔尔、阿联酋、约 旦、土耳其、沙特阿拉伯、巴基斯 ...

Core Points - Egypt is set to host a "Peace Summit" on October 13 in Sharm El-Sheikh, aimed at ending the conflict in Gaza and promoting stability in the Middle East, with participation from over 20 national leaders [1] - The summit will be co-hosted by Egyptian President Sisi and U.S. President Trump, with leaders from Germany, France, the UK, Italy, Qatar, UAE, Jordan, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Indonesia expected to attend [1] - French President Macron and UK Prime Minister Starmer have confirmed their attendance, expressing support for the first phase of the Gaza ceasefire agreement and discussing its implementation [1] Group 1 - Hamas officials will not attend the signing ceremony but will continue to participate in subsequent negotiations [2] - The ceasefire negotiations between Hamas and Israel began on October 6 in Sharm El-Sheikh, with reports indicating that all terms and mechanisms for the first phase of the ceasefire agreement have been reached [2] - The first phase of the Gaza ceasefire agreement took effect on October 10 at 12 PM local time, as confirmed by the Israel Defense Forces [2]

Core Points - Hamas is prepared to relinquish governance in Gaza but will not hand over weapons unless to a Palestinian state, indicating a potential shift in power dynamics [1] - Israel has approved a ceasefire agreement with Hamas, which took effect on October 10, 2023, at 12 PM local time [5][10] - Palestinian factions have united in rejecting foreign oversight of Gaza, asserting that its governance should be determined internally by Palestinians [3][4] Group 1 - Hamas officials state that their members are not only in Gaza but also in the West Bank, Jordan, and abroad, highlighting the organization's broader presence [1] - The ceasefire agreement includes provisions for the release of hostages and the withdrawal of Israeli forces from parts of Gaza, with a timeline for actions from both sides [10][13] - The humanitarian situation in Gaza is dire, with reports of over 67,682 deaths and 170,033 injuries since the conflict escalated on October 7, 2023 [9] Group 2 - The Palestinian factions are collaborating with Egypt to convene a meeting aimed at unifying their stance and formulating a comprehensive national strategy post-ceasefire [3] - The factions emphasize the need for continued resistance until the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital [4] - There is a call for international support in the reconstruction of Gaza, indicating a willingness to engage with Arab nations and the global community [5]

埃及方面9日宣布，将于下周在沙姆沙伊赫举办一场聚焦加沙局势的国际领导人峰会。有媒体报道 称，加沙停火第一阶段协议的签署仪式下周也将在埃及举行。 6日开始，以色列和巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）在沙姆沙伊赫开始新一轮加沙停火谈判。 据埃及开罗新闻电视台9日凌晨报道，埃及、卡塔尔等斡旋方宣布，以色列和哈马斯已就停火协议第一 阶段所有条款和实施机制达成协议。以色列国防军10日发表声明说，加沙停火第一阶段协议已于当地时 间10日12时（北京时间17时）生效。 新华社开罗10月11日电 （记者 姚兵）埃及外交部11日发表声明说，埃及外长阿卜杜勒阿提10日与 美国国务卿鲁比奥通电话，双方讨论了即将举行的沙姆沙伊赫峰会安排情况、地区局势、巴勒斯坦问题 的积极进展、以及为结束加沙战争所做的努力。 声明说，此次峰会将由埃及总统塞西和美国总统特朗普共同主持，阿卜杜勒阿提和鲁比奥就峰会的 具体安排、国际参与情况以及加沙停火协议第一阶段的实施安排进行了讨论。 根据声明，阿卜杜勒阿提指出，加沙停火协议给该地区人民，特别是巴勒斯坦人民带来了希望。他 强调，解决巴勒斯坦问题并实施"两国方案"将实现该地区稳定、和平与安全。 ...

默茨说，德国提出7项措施推动加沙重建，包括为获释人员提供医疗和心理支持、立即提供总额为 2900万欧元的额外人道主义援助资金、与埃及共同主办加沙重建国际会议、支持加沙地带边境保护和警 务与司法工作、通过各方认可的国际稳定特派团确保加沙地带持久和平等。 新华社柏林10月11日电（记者邰思聪 李超）德国总理默茨10日说，加沙停火对中东乃至更广阔地 区的人民来说都是好消息。为此，德国提出包括为获释人员提供医疗和心理支持、立即提供2900万欧元 额外人道主义援助资金等多项措施，推动加沙重建。 根据德国政府官网发布的消息，默茨强调，"两国方案"能够为以色列和巴勒斯坦人民在持久和平与 安全中共存提供最光明的前景。他表示，停火协议需要被迅速落实，包括德国公民在内的被扣押人员必 须回到家人身边，人道主义援助必须迅速送达加沙人民。同时，必须明确如何永久保障和管理加沙地带 安全。 以色列政府10日凌晨宣布，已批准与巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）签署的加沙停火第一阶段 协议。以色列国防军当天发表声明说，加沙停火第一阶段协议已于当地时间10日12时生效。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government welcomes efforts to restore peace and save lives in the context of the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive and lasting ceasefire to alleviate the humanitarian crisis in Gaza [1] Group 1: Humanitarian Concerns - The humanitarian disaster in Gaza is described as a stain on the 21st century, calling for the awakening of human conscience [1] - There is a strong emphasis on the need to effectively alleviate the humanitarian crisis and restore regional stability [1] Group 2: Political Stance - The Chinese government calls for adherence to the principle of "Palestinians governing Palestinians," stressing that any future arrangements for Gaza must respect the will of the Palestinian people [1] - The commitment to the "two-state solution" is reaffirmed, stating that the establishment of an independent Palestinian state is essential for achieving long-term peace and coexistence between Israelis and Palestinians [1] Group 3: International Cooperation - China expresses willingness to work with the international community, including Switzerland, to strive for lasting peace and stability in the Middle East [1]

这意味着，以色列国防军将在24小时内撤离至加沙地带内"商定的界线"。此后72小时内，加沙地带仍被 哈马斯关押的20名人质将被释放，已身亡的人质遗体将被归还，以换取以方释放超过2000名巴勒斯坦囚 犯。与此同时，数百辆载有食品和医疗物资的卡车将被允许进入加沙地带，为已在战火中煎熬两年的加 沙民众带去新的希望。 从2023年10月7日至2025年10月10日，加沙战争已持续两年有余。达成停火协议的消息传来后，在以色 列和加沙地带都有欢呼之声。然而，由于协议的落实是阶段性的，第一阶段停火达成后，仍有许多关键 的问题未解决。 艰难的停火协议 10月7日，新一轮巴以冲突爆发两周年。过去几周，特朗普多次向身边人表示，他希望在10月7日这个具 有标志性的时刻宣布达成停火协议。最终，他的愿望延迟了两天达成。 当地时间10月9日凌晨，埃及、卡塔尔等斡旋方宣布，以色列和哈马斯已就加沙停火协议第一阶段达成 一致。以色列政府、哈马斯以及特朗普也几乎同时宣布了这一消息。 早在9月底，特朗普就宣布，内塔尼亚胡已经同意了他提出的加沙"20点计划"，并给哈马斯下了"最后通 牒"——要么同意协议，要么美方将支持以色列彻底消除哈马斯。随后，哈马 ...

加沙停火协议引争议，更大难题才刚刚来临｜国际识局 持续两年的加沙战火和冲突迎来了重大转机： 在埃及、卡塔尔、土耳其、美国等多方施压和斡旋下， 当地时间10月8日，美国总统特朗普率先宣布，以色列和巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动(哈马斯)已同意美方 提出的加沙地带"和平计划"的第一阶段协议。随后，哈马斯及以色列总理府分别发表声明，证实停火协 议达成。以色列政府也在当地时间10日凌晨批准了加沙停火协议。 协议的主要内容是：双方停止军事行动，以色列军队撤至加沙外围，宣布加沙战争结束；以色列被扣押 人员与巴勒斯坦囚犯获释；人道主义救援物资大规模进入加沙地带。 释放被扣押人员始终是以色列追求的战争目标。此次加沙停火第一阶段协议的重要看点，也是释放被扣 押人员。未来几天，国际社会将见证期待已久的交换被扣押人员场景。根据协议内容，以色列政府批准 停火协议后，以色列国防军将撤至加沙地带新防线，此后哈马斯将在72小时内完成释放所有被扣押人员 进程。为了不让任何一方渲染"胜利"，释放被扣押人员过程"不举行仪式"，由国际红十字会和相关人道 机构组织实施。 图为当地时间2023年10月28日，以军部队向加沙地带发射炮弹。 停火协议引发争议 按 ...

Core Viewpoint - The announcement of a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas has been made, but international opinion remains cautious regarding its implementation and future implications [1][2][3]. Group 1: Agreement Details - The ceasefire agreement, referred to as the first phase, focuses on relatively easier issues such as the release of hostages by Hamas and the withdrawal of Israeli troops while opening humanitarian aid channels [3][4]. - This agreement is seen as a significant step forward compared to previous ceasefire attempts, with Hamas agreeing to release all hostages and Israel indicating troop withdrawal [3][4]. - The context of this agreement includes Israel's isolation in the international community and Hamas's difficult survival situation, both under pressure from the U.S. and regional mediators like Turkey, Qatar, and Egypt [3][4]. Group 2: Future Challenges - There are significant uncertainties regarding the future governance of Gaza and the fate of Hamas, with many key issues still unresolved [4][5]. - The next phase of negotiations will face challenges, as Israel's goals include the complete elimination of Hamas and ensuring Gaza does not pose a security threat [4][5]. - The agreement currently provides a limited timeframe for implementation, raising questions about Hamas's future and its potential survival strategies [5][6]. Group 3: Governance and Political Structure - The proposed governance structure for Gaza under Trump's 20-point plan excludes Hamas and the Palestinian Authority, suggesting a temporary administration led by a committee chaired by Trump [6][7]. - This arrangement could lead to Gaza becoming a semi-autonomous region lacking sovereignty, potentially resulting in a split between Gaza and the West Bank, diminishing the prospects for Palestinian statehood [6][7]. Group 4: Economic Reconstruction - The U.S. is reportedly moving towards leading the economic reconstruction of Gaza, with plans for real estate and tourism development [7][8]. - This economic initiative raises concerns about the loss of political and economic sovereignty for the Palestinian people in Gaza [7][8]. Group 5: Diplomatic Dynamics - Trump's approach to Middle Eastern policy reflects a pragmatic, short-term focus, avoiding deep entanglement in conflicts while lacking a comprehensive long-term strategy [8][9]. - The balance of power in negotiations is heavily skewed against the Palestinian side, with the absence of strong international guarantees for the agreement's implementation [10][11].