Net Interest Margin (NIM)
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Velocity Financial(VEL) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-08-07 22:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a record quarterly net income increase of 76% and new loan production up 72% compared to Q2 2024 [5] - Revenue grew by $31 million, with pretax income increasing by $14 million, resulting in a core pretax return on equity of 24% [5][6] - The net interest margin (NIM) for the quarter increased to 3.82%, up 47 basis points from the previous quarter [9][17] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The total loan portfolio grew by 30.8% year over year, reaching $5.9 billion in UPB [16] - Record loan production in Q2 was just over $725 million, a 13.3% increase from Q1 [14] - The weighted average coupon on new held-for-investment originations was strong at 10.5% [15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company experienced a significant increase in transactions, particularly in commercial and residential properties, with a portfolio increase of approximately $1.4 billion [6] - Nonperforming loans slightly decreased to 10.3%, reflecting effective asset management and resolution efforts [9][19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to leverage its unique business structure as a C Corp to retain earnings and grow book value [11][12] - There is a focus on technology improvements to enhance operational efficiency over the next 12 to 18 months [35][36] - The company is exploring opportunities for alternative financing sources, including private capital, to support portfolio growth [43][44] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the future, citing healthy market conditions and a strong pipeline for new loans [22] - The target NIM is set at 3.5%, with expectations for sustainable growth in loan production [26][30] - The company believes it has not reached peak performance and sees room for improvement in efficiency [35][36] Other Important Information - The company completed four securitizations in Q2, issuing nearly $1 billion in securities, which provided significant liquidity [7][21] - Total liquidity at the end of Q2 was $139.2 million, with ample warehouse capacity to support growth [21] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you discuss NIM expectations going into Q3 and loan growth for H2? - Management targets a consistent NIM of 3.5% and expects continued loan growth, although it may not be linear [26][30] Question: Are there opportunities for improvement or is this optimal performance? - Management believes there is room for improvement, particularly through technology enhancements to increase productivity [35][36] Question: How broad is the company's origination platform geographically? - The company operates in 48 states, with a strong presence in major MSAs, including a high-performing office in Miami [38][39] Question: Will the company consider incorporating loan sales into its financing strategy? - Management is open to exploring private credit sources and alternative financing structures to support growth [43][44] Question: What is driving the increase in prepayment rates? - Prepayment activity is driven by property sales and refinancing, with the company indifferent to the reasons due to prepayment penalty fees [45][46]
Banco de Chile(BCH) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-08-06 16:30
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Banco de Chile reported a net income of CLP 654 billion for Q2 2025, representing a year-to-date growth of 2% and resulting in a return on equity (ROE) of 21.9% [4][26] - The bank's operating income totaled CLP 763 billion in 2025, reflecting stable performance despite subdued business activity [27] - The net interest margin reached 4.7% for the quarter and 4.8% as of June 2025, maintaining a leading position in the industry [30] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Customer income grew by 2.7% year-on-year to CLP 626 billion, driven by a 6.2% increase in net income from loans and an 8.1% rise in fee income [28] - Non-customer income declined to CLP 137 billion from CLP 160 billion in the same period last year, primarily due to lower inflation revenues [28] - Total loans reached CLP 39.4 trillion as of June 2025, reflecting an annual increase of 3.9% [31] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Chilean economy showed signs of recovery with GDP growth of 2.3% year-on-year in Q1 2025, above the estimated long-term trend of around 2% [6] - The unemployment rate stood at 8.9% in June 2025, up 60 basis points from a year earlier, indicating mixed signals in the labor market [8] - Inflation remained above the central bank's 3% target, with a headline rate of 4.1% in June, down from 4.9% in March [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Banco de Chile's strategy focuses on supporting the development of Chile through efficiency, collaboration, and a customer-first mindset [20] - The bank aims to achieve sustainable, long-term industry-leading profitability and market leadership in both commercial and consumer loans [21] - Recent initiatives include enhancing digital capabilities, integrating subsidiaries for operational efficiency, and participating in state-guaranteed credit programs [25] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the bank's fundamentals despite ongoing global uncertainties and political dynamics in Chile [5][49] - The GDP forecast for 2025 was revised upwards to 2.3%, reflecting stronger-than-expected economic performance early in the year [48] - Expected credit loss ratio is projected to be approximately 1% for the year, indicating a gradual improvement in asset quality as economic activity gains momentum [50] Other Important Information - The bank's common equity Tier 1 ratio reached 14%, positioning it among the top performers in the industry [41] - Total provisions amounted to CLP 1.5 trillion, with a coverage ratio of 252%, reflecting a conservative approach to credit risk management [46] - Operating expenses increased by 3% year-on-year, remaining below the inflation rate of 4.5% over the past twelve months [47] Q&A Session Summary Question: Insights on the political landscape and potential regulatory impacts - Management noted the likelihood of a second round in presidential elections and emphasized the importance of economic growth discussions among candidates [56] - There is a consensus on the need to improve growth, with proposals for lower corporate tax rates and reduced bureaucracy [57] Question: Outlook on net interest margins (NIM) and ROE - Management expects lower interest rates in the future, with a target NIM of around 4.5% to 4.7% in the medium term [59][60] - The aspiration for ROE is to be the leader in the industry, with a focus on enhancing digital platforms and productivity [62] Question: Cost control initiatives and future expense growth - Management highlighted significant cost control measures, including a reduction in branch network and increased digital tool usage, contributing to improved efficiency [76] - The expectation is to maintain an efficiency ratio below 42%, with ongoing efforts to control expenses despite inflation [80] Question: Loan growth outlook and fee income performance - Management indicated a cautious approach to loan growth, with guidance to grow slightly above the industry average of 4% [85] - Fee income has been strong, growing at 8% year-on-year, which is significantly above loan growth [85]
Banco Santander-Chile(BSAC) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Presentation
2025-08-05 15:00
Financial Performance - Banco Santander Chile's net income attributable to shareholders for 6M25 was Ch$550355 million, a 628% increase year-over-year[65] - Net interest income for 6M25 reached Ch$1033547 million, up 260% year-over-year[65] - Total fees for 6M25 amounted to Ch$2967 billion, reflecting a 132% increase year-over-year[25,65] - Results from financial transactions totaled Ch$1342 billion, a 238% increase year-over-year[25,65] Balance Sheet and Loan Portfolio - Total loans reached Ch$40943 billion in 6M25, showing a 10% increase year-over-year[66] - Mortgage loans totaled Ch$17487 billion, a decrease of 01% year-over-year[66] - Commercial loans amounted to Ch$17545 billion, up 13% year-over-year[66] - Consumer loans reached Ch$5896 billion, increasing by 34% year-over-year[66] Efficiency and Asset Quality - The efficiency ratio was 353% in 6M25, positioning the bank as best in class[32,33,34] - The recurrence rate was 619%[34,35] - The NPL (Non-Performing Loans) ratio was 30%[40,79]
Bank of Hawaii Q2 Earnings Beat on Strong NII & Fee Income, Stock Down
ZACKS· 2025-07-29 18:21
Core Viewpoint - Bank of Hawaii Corporation (BOH) reported strong second-quarter 2025 adjusted earnings per share (EPS) of $1.06, exceeding expectations and showing significant year-over-year growth from 81 cents [1][9] Financial Performance - BOH's net income on a GAAP basis reached $47.6 million, reflecting a 39.8% increase year over year [2] - Quarterly revenues rose by 11.2% year over year to $174.5 million, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 3.2% [3] - Net interest income (NII) was $129.6 million, up 12.9% year over year, with a net interest margin (NIM) increase of 24 basis points to 2.39% [3] - Non-interest income increased to $44.8 million, a 6.4% rise year over year, driven by higher fees and service charges [4] Expense Management - Non-interest expenses rose by 1.4% to $110.8 million, primarily due to increased salaries and benefits [5] - The efficiency ratio improved to 63.49%, down from 69.60% in the previous year, indicating enhanced profitability [5] Asset Quality and Credit Metrics - Total loans and leases decreased nearly 1% to $14 billion, while total deposits also fell nearly 1% to $20.8 billion [6] - Non-performing assets increased by 17.8% year over year to $17.9 million, while net loans and lease charge-offs decreased to $2.6 million [7] - Provision for credit losses rose by 35.4% year over year to $3.3 million [7] Capital Position - As of June 30, 2025, the Tier 1 capital ratio improved to 14.17%, and the total capital ratio rose to 15.23% [10] - The ratio of tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets increased to 9.62% [10] Profitability Ratios - Return on average assets was 0.81%, up from 0.59% in the prior-year quarter, while return on average shareholders' equity improved to 11.21% from 9.53% [11] Share Repurchase Program - In the reported quarter, BOH did not repurchase any shares, with a remaining buyback authority of $126 million as of June 30, 2025 [12] Overall Assessment - The rise in NII and fee income supports top-line growth, while a solid capital position is a positive factor [13] - However, lower loan and deposit balances, rising expenses, and deteriorating asset quality present near-term concerns [13]
Flushing Financial (FFIC) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-25 16:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported GAAP earnings per share of $0.41 and core earnings per share of $0.32, representing an increase of 12878% year over year [5] - GAAP net interest margin expanded by three basis points quarter over quarter to 2.54%, while core net interest margin also increased by three basis points to 2.52% [6] - Average total deposits increased by 6% year over year and 1% quarter over quarter to $7.6 billion [6] - Pre-provision pre-tax net revenue reached $23.1 million, the highest level since 2022 [6] - Tangible common equity grew by 25 basis points to 8.04% [8] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Core net interest income increased by $10.5 million year over year, driven by loan yields increasing by seven basis points [10] - Non-interest bearing deposits grew by 6% year over year and 2% quarter over quarter [12] - New checking account openings increased by 21% year over year and 8% quarter over quarter, indicating strong customer acquisition [12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The bank's commercial real estate concentration decreased to under 500% for the first time since Q3 2023 [7] - Non-performing loans in the multifamily portfolio halved to 50 basis points, down from 101 basis points in the previous quarter [19] - Criticized and classified loans in the multifamily segment improved to 73 basis points from 116 basis points [19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company focuses on improving profitability, maintaining credit discipline, and preserving strong liquidity and capital [8] - The asset repricing strategy is expected to drive net interest margin expansion, with real estate loans projected to reprice approximately 160 basis points higher through 2027 [9] - The company is committed to serving the Asian American communities, with deposits in this market growing to $1.4 billion, reflecting a 12.4% compound annual growth rate since Q2 2022 [26] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expects total assets to remain stable, with loan growth being market-dependent [27] - The company anticipates some seasonal deposit outflows in Q3 but expects recovery in Q4 [27] - The effective tax rate is expected to be lowered to a range of 24.5% to 26.5% for the remainder of 2025 [28] Other Important Information - The company maintains a strong liquidity position with approximately $4 billion of undrawn lines and resources at quarter end [25] - The reliance on wholesale funding is limited, with uninsured and uncollateralized deposits representing only 17% of total deposits [25] Q&A Session Summary Question: What caused the $400 million decline in deposits? - Management indicated that the decline was mostly seasonal, related to government deposits moving out, and expected a recovery later in the year [34][35] Question: What would happen to margins if the Fed cuts rates? - A return to a more normal yield curve would be positive for the company, potentially leading to a couple of basis points improvement in margins [38][39] Question: Will there be buybacks in the second half of the year? - Management stated that they are focused on building capital stronger before considering buybacks, prioritizing profitable growth and dividends [44] Question: What drove the decrease in expense outlook? - The decrease was attributed to managing expenses tightly and some accruals related to incentive compensation [50] Question: What is the outlook for non-CD deposit repricing? - Management noted limited opportunities to reduce funding costs until the Fed makes a move, with most support for net interest margin expected from asset-side loan repricing [56]
Flushing Financial (FFIC) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Presentation
2025-07-25 15:00
Financial Performance - GAAP NIM increased 3 bps QoQ to 2.54%[6] - Core NIM expands 3 bps QoQ to 2.52%[6] - Average total deposits increased 5.7% YoY and 0.6% QoQ to $7.6 billion[6] - Core NII FTE increased by $10.5 million YoY[11] - PPNR of $23.1 million in 2Q25 at highest level since 3Q22[6] Asset Quality - Net charge-offs totaled 15 bps for 2Q25, less than 1 bp of net recoveries in 2Q24, and 27 bps in 1Q25[6] - NPAs to assets of 75 bps at 2Q25 compared to 61 bps at 2Q24 and 71 bps at 1Q25[6] - Criticized and Classified loan to total loans of 108 bps, down from 113 in 2Q24 and 133 in 1Q25[6] Capital and Liquidity - Tangible common equity ratio of 8.04%, up 25 bps QoQ[6] - Liquidity remains strong with $3.6 billion of undrawn lines and resources at quarter end[6] - Asian Communities – Total Loans $740.6 million and Deposits $1.36 billion[39] Loan Portfolio - Multifamily portfolio size is $2.5 billion with NPLs/Loans at 50 bps[29] - Investor CRE portfolio size is $2.0 billion with NPLs/Loans at 33 bps[33]
South State (SSB) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-25 14:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The bank's earnings accelerated as forecasted, with a significant increase in loan production from approximately $2 billion in Q1 to over $3 billion in Q2, representing a 57% increase [5] - Adjusted for merger costs, the return on assets was 1.45% and return on tangible common equity was nearly 20% in Q2 [7][9] - The tangible book value per share increased by 8.5% year-over-year to $51.96, despite the dilutive impacts of the merger [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Loan production in Texas and Colorado increased by 35%, with non-PCD loans growing by about $200 million [5] - Net interest income grew by $33 million over Q1, with a cost of deposits improving to 1.84%, a five basis point improvement [10] - Non-interest income remained stable at $87 million, with improvements in correspondent business offset by a slight decline in mortgage revenue [12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The loan pipeline increased significantly, with a 45% increase in Q1 and an additional 31% in Q2, indicating strong momentum in loan origination [29] - The bank's asset size reached $66 billion, positioning it well for investments in technology and risk management [6] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to build a strong presence in the fastest-growing markets by focusing on Texas and Colorado, which are seen as key geographies for growth [6] - The management emphasized the importance of organic growth and the potential for share repurchases, given the current capital position [14][85] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the improving yield curve and its potential to accelerate organic growth [9] - The outlook for net interest margin (NIM) is expected to remain between 3.8% and 3.9% for the remainder of the year, with potential for improvement in 2026 [24] Other Important Information - The board approved an 11% increase in dividends, reflecting confidence in earnings growth and capital levels [9][84] - The integration of Independent Financial was completed successfully, allowing the company to focus on growth opportunities [6] Q&A Session Summary Question: Outlook for margin and potential for expansion - Management indicated that the net interest margin was strong at 4.02% and expects it to remain stable with no significant changes to guidance [20][22] Question: Loan growth and paydowns - Paydowns returned to normal levels in Q2, and the company is funding around 60% of loan production, indicating potential for future growth [36] Question: Interest rate sensitivity and NIM guidance - Management expects a 1-2 basis point improvement in overall margin for every 25 basis point cut, with a focus on legacy loan repricing [39][41] Question: Capital allocation and buyback opportunities - The company is considering share repurchases due to its strong capital position and believes in the potential for consistent dividend increases [84][86]
Univest(UVSP) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-24 14:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported net income of $20 million for the second quarter, equating to $0.69 per share, while loan outstandings contracted by $31.9 million during the quarter [3] - Year-to-date commercial loan production was $507 million compared to $422 million in the prior year, but loan outstanding contracted by $25.4 million compared to growth of $117.6 million in the prior year [4] - Deposits decreased by $75.8 million during the quarter, primarily due to seasonal declines in public funds deposits and broker deposits, but excluding these declines, deposits increased by $77.5 million [4] - The net interest margin (NIM) reported was 3.2%, an increase of 11 basis points from the prior quarter, with core NIM at 3.24%, expanding by 12 basis points compared to the first quarter [6] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Noninterest income increased by $521,000 or 2.5% compared to the second quarter of 2024, driven by increases in investment management fees, gains on sale of SBA loans, and treasury management fees [7] - Noninterest expense increased by $1.6 million or 3.3% compared to the second quarter of 2024, primarily due to compensation costs, including annual merit increases and medical costs [7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company expects loan growth of approximately 1% to 3% for the full year and net interest income growth of 10% to 12% compared to 2024 [8] - The provision for credit loss guidance remains unchanged at $12 million to $14 million for 2025, with the provision being event-driven [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company will continue to be active in share buybacks, viewing it as a good use of capital, while M&A is not an immediate strategic priority but remains an option for the future [17] - The company is focused on managing expenses prudently, with a revised expense growth forecast of 2% to 4% [15] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that loan activity and origination remain strong, despite being impacted by significant payoff activity in the first half of the year [14] - The competitive environment for deposits is tough, with ongoing efforts to grow deposits through targeted campaigns [20] - For the third quarter, core NIM is expected to pull back slightly due to the repricing of sub debt issuance and higher cost public funds [21] Other Important Information - The company reported $7.8 million of net charge-offs predominantly related to one credit, which accounted for $7.3 million of the charge-offs, with credit quality remaining strong overall [5] Q&A Session Summary Question: Update on loan growth and expenses - Loan growth is expected to be 1% to 3%, with interest income growth of 10% to 12%, and expenses are projected to grow by 2% to 4% [12] Question: Changes in loan environment and competition - Loan activity is strong, but significant payoff activity has impacted growth; management anticipates a slowdown in prepayment activity in the second half of the year [14] Question: Strategy for capital deployment - The company will continue share buybacks and is open to M&A opportunities, particularly on the non-bank side [17] Question: Deposit competition outlook - The competitive environment for deposits is challenging, with ongoing efforts to grow deposits through targeted campaigns [20] Question: NIM trajectory outlook - Core NIM is expected to pull back slightly in the third quarter, with a flat to slightly up trend thereafter, assuming stable interest rates [21]
Dime(DCOM) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-24 13:30
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Core pretax pre-provision income increased to $49 million in Q2 2025 from $28 million a year ago, resulting in a core ROA of 85 basis points [7] - Core EPS was $0.64 per share, representing a 12% increase on a linked quarter basis and a 49% increase year over year [14] - The reported NIM increased to 2.98%, with a potential adjusted NIM of 2.95% when excluding prepayment fees [14][16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Business loans grew by over $110 million in Q2 and by over $370 million or 15% year over year [9] - Loan origination, including new lines of credit, reached $450 million for the quarter, with a weighted average rate of approximately 7% [9] - Core deposits increased by $1.2 billion year over year, with the deposit teams growing their portfolios to approximately $2.2 billion [7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Non-brokered deposits rose by approximately $210 million at June 30 compared to the prior quarter [14] - The loan pipeline currently stands at $1.2 billion, up from approximately $1.1 billion at the end of March [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on growing business loans and managing its commercial real estate (CRE) ratio lower, with a strategic emphasis on diversifying lending verticals [11][12] - Plans to open new branches in Lakewood, New Jersey, and Manhattan are underway, indicating a commitment to expanding its physical presence [11] - The company aims to maintain a strong liquidity position and capitalize on lending opportunities as they arise [8] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's growth trajectory and ability to attract talented bankers, differentiating itself from local competitors [12] - The company anticipates gradual upward bias in NIM for the third quarter, with more pronounced expansion expected in the fourth quarter as asset repricing occurs [17] - Management is optimistic about the potential for a structurally higher NIM and enhanced earnings power over time [18] Other Important Information - The common equity Tier one ratio increased to 11.25%, and the total capital ratio grew to 15.8%, providing a competitive advantage [16] - The company is not currently focused on buying securities but plans to redeploy cash into new lending verticals over the medium to long term [80] Q&A Session Summary Question: Was there anything one-time in nature regarding DDA balances? - Management confirmed that there was nothing one-time and noted continued strength in retail and private banking groups [24][25] Question: What is the impact of a 25 basis point rate cut on NII or margin? - Historically, a 25 basis point rate cut results in approximately five basis points of NIM expansion [31] Question: What are the operating expenses for the third quarter? - Operating expenses are expected to be approximately $61.5 million, excluding intangible amortization [30] Question: How does the company view M&A opportunities? - The company is open to M&A opportunities but is currently focused on organic growth [39] Question: What are the plans for loan loss reserves? - The goal is to reach a loan loss reserve ratio of 90 basis points to 1% over the medium to long term [57] Question: What is the outlook for loan growth with new verticals? - Each new vertical is expected to reach $300 million to $500 million in balances over time [55]
HDFC Bank (HDB) - 2026 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-19 13:32
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The bank's average deposits grew at a healthy pace of 16% year-on-year, while average advances or assets under management (AUM) growth slowed to about 7% last year, aligning with strategic objectives to reduce the credit deposit (CD) ratio from 110% to about 95% [6][9] - The growth in AUM improved to 8% in the quarter ended June FY '26, with expectations for loan growth to continue improving [6][7] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The bank's asset quality remains healthy, with a gross non-performing loan (NPL) ratio in the retail segment, excluding agriculture, steady at 82 basis points [101][104] - The bank is seeing healthy demand from the rural side, with positive inquiries expected to increase due to better monsoon conditions [22][24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The bank's credit deposit ratio is currently at 95%, with a medium-term target to return to levels of 87-88% prior to the merger [92][93] - The bank's approach to growth is focused on customer-centricity, technology, and people, with expectations for loan growth to align with system growth rates in FY '26 and exceed it in FY '27 [7][8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The bank aims to improve its loan growth while maintaining a focus on reducing the CD ratio, with a strategic shift towards upselling products to existing customers [44][45] - The management emphasizes the importance of customer experience and technology initiatives to drive growth in various segments, including rural, MSME, and corporate [66][68] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The management acknowledges a volatile global situation but remains optimistic about India's stable macro environment, supported by domestic factors such as normal monsoons and tax cuts [4][5] - The management expects a pickup in demand during the festive season, which could serve as a trigger for growth [20][24] Other Important Information - The bank announced an interim dividend of INR 5 per share and recommended a bonus share issue in a 1:1 ratio [10] - The bank's contingent provision increased to 57 basis points of the loan portfolio, aimed at providing resiliency and a strong reserving position for the future [99] Q&A Session Summary Question: Margin and EDLR Repricing - The management explained that the full impact of recent rate changes on the EDLR book will take one to three months to fully reflect, with a current yield change of about 20 basis points [18][19] Question: Growth Triggers - Management indicated that improved consumption demand, especially during the festive season, is expected to trigger growth, with a focus on retail and rural segments [20][21] Question: Asset Quality and NPL Recognition - The management confirmed that any one-time settlements would typically lead to NPL recognition, following RBI regulations [35] Question: Credit Cost Outlook - The management noted that credit costs are expected to remain benign, with seasonal fluctuations due to agricultural portfolios [37] Question: Loan Growth and Fee Income - The management acknowledged subdued fee income this quarter but remains optimistic about the overall outlook for the year [82][83] Question: CD Ratio Comfort Zone - The management aims to return the CD ratio to 87-88% in the medium term, with a focus on ensuring deposit growth outpaces loan growth [92][93] Question: Contingent Provision Explanation - The management clarified that the contingent provision is based on various probability scenarios and is intended to strengthen the bank's reserving position [99]