Core Points - The Iranian Supreme National Security Council announced the suspension of cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in response to the push by the UK, France, and Germany to restore UN sanctions against Iran, escalating the already complex nuclear issue [1][12] - The European push for sanctions is seen as a deliberate attempt to create a new crisis, as Iran's non-compliance with the 2015 nuclear agreement is being cited despite the US's earlier withdrawal from the agreement in 2018 [1][12] - Iran's response, while indicating resistance, remains relatively restrained compared to past actions, leaving a potential "window of time" for international mediation [8][12] Summary by Sections European Actions - The European countries' insistence on a "snapback" mechanism for sanctions is viewed as an artificial crisis creation, with Iran being portrayed as the victim in the situation [1] - The lack of genuine support from Europe following the US withdrawal has led to increased pressure on Iran [1] Potential Consequences - If sanctions are reinstated, Iran could face restrictions on international communication, asset freezes, and stricter controls on technology and arms exports, potentially increasing internal pressures and regional instability [4][7] - Israel may see the renewed tensions as an opportunity to take military action against Iran [4][7] Iranian Response - Iran's current reaction is less aggressive than in previous instances, with only the suspension of IAEA cooperation rather than more extreme measures like withdrawing from the Non-Proliferation Treaty [8] - This restraint may provide an opportunity for international actors to negotiate and de-escalate the situation [8][12] International Community's Role - The international community is urged to seize the opportunity to mediate and promote dialogue to prevent the nuclear issue from spiraling out of control [8][12]

Group 1: Core Points - The "snapback" sanctions against Iran have been activated by the UK, France, and Germany due to Iran's violations of the nuclear agreement, with the sanctions taking effect on September 27 [1][2] - The sanctions include a weapons embargo, prohibition of uranium enrichment, and global asset freezes on individuals and entities related to Iran [2] Group 2: Iran's Response - Iranian President Raisi stated that Iran does not seek to develop nuclear weapons and is open to diplomatic dialogue, but rejected the U.S. demand to relinquish all enriched uranium [3][4] - Iran's Foreign Minister criticized the activation of sanctions as legally and procedurally flawed, urging the UN Secretary-General to prevent any attempts to restart the sanctions mechanism [3][5] Group 3: Future of the Nuclear Issue - Iranian officials warned that if the U.S. and European countries ignore Iran's goodwill and proceed with sanctions, Iran may suspend cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) [5][6] - Analysts believe that while Iran's economy may face short-term impacts from the sanctions, it is unlikely to suffer a decisive blow due to previous extensive U.S. sanctions [6]

Core Points - The "snapback" mechanism of sanctions against Iran has been activated by the UK, France, Germany, and the US, with the UN confirming the re-imposition of sanctions effective from September 27 [1][3] - The sanctions include measures from six UN Security Council resolutions related to Iran's nuclear program, military, and financial sectors, affecting 43 individuals and 78 entities [3] - The EU has announced it will immediately reinstate all previously lifted sanctions related to Iran's nuclear activities [5] Group 1: Sanctions Activation - The UN Secretary-General confirmed the reactivation of sanctions based on Security Council Resolution 2231, which includes resolutions from 2006 to 2010 [3] - The sanctions cover various sectors, including Iran's nuclear program and military, with notable figures such as the late nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh and IRGC commander Qassem Soleimani included in the sanctions list [3] Group 2: Iran's Response - Iran's Foreign Ministry condemned the sanctions as illegal and unreasonable, accusing the UK, France, and Germany of failing to uphold their commitments under the nuclear agreement [7][14] - Iranian officials, including the Speaker of Parliament and military leaders, stated that Iran would respond firmly to any actions taken based on these sanctions [9][11] - Iran's Foreign Minister emphasized that the claims made by the US and European nations lack legal basis and undermine the credibility of international diplomacy [14] Group 3: Future of the Nuclear Issue - The nuclear issue remains unresolved, with Iran having gradually ceased compliance with the nuclear agreement since the US withdrawal in 2018, and recent tensions escalating following military actions [17][19] - Analysts suggest that while Iran's economy may face short-term impacts from the renewed sanctions, the overall effect may not be decisive due to prior extensive sanctions already in place [21] - There is still potential for diplomatic dialogue, but increased pressure from the US and Europe could exacerbate tensions [21]

Core Points - The "snapback" mechanism of sanctions against Iran has been activated by the UK, France, Germany, and the US, restoring UN sanctions effective from September 27, 8 PM EST [1][2] - The sanctions include a weapons embargo, prohibition of uranium enrichment, and restrictions on ballistic missile technology [1] - Iran's response includes a rejection of US demands and a commitment to diplomatic dialogue, while also indicating potential suspension of cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) [2][4] Summary of Related Sections Activation of Sanctions - The UK, France, and Germany initiated the "snapback" mechanism on August 28, citing Iran's violations of the nuclear agreement [1] - The UN Security Council failed to extend the sanctions exemption within the 30-day period, leading to the reactivation of six resolutions from 2006 to 2010 [1] - The sanctions involve a range of restrictions including a weapons ban and asset freezes on individuals and entities linked to Iran [1] Iran's Response - Iranian President Raisi stated that Iran does not seek nuclear weapons and is open to resolving issues through diplomacy [2] - Iran's Foreign Minister criticized the activation of sanctions as legally flawed and called for the UN Secretary-General to intervene [2] - Iran has indicated it will not accept US demands to relinquish all enriched uranium in exchange for a temporary sanctions pause [2][3] Future Direction of the Nuclear Issue - Iranian officials warned that continued sanctions could lead to a halt in cooperation with the IAEA and a potential exit from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons [4][5] - Despite tensions, analysts believe there remains room for dialogue between Iran and Western nations, emphasizing that political diplomacy is essential for resolving the nuclear issue [5]

Core Points - The UN Security Council failed to pass a resolution proposed by China and Russia to extend the sanctions waiver for Iran, leading to the restoration of sanctions on Iran starting from the 28th [1] - Iran's Foreign Minister criticized the UK, France, and Germany for initiating the "snapback sanctions" mechanism, calling it legally invalid and politically reckless [1] - The mechanism's legality is disputed, as it bypasses the required "dispute resolution mechanism" outlined in the Iran nuclear deal and UN Security Council Resolution 2231 [1] Group 1 - The UK, France, and Germany activated the "snapback sanctions" mechanism due to Iran's violations of the nuclear agreement, which they notified to the UN Security Council on August 28 [1] - China's Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN expressed regret over the vote outcome, emphasizing that dialogue and diplomatic means are the only viable options for resolving the Iran nuclear issue [1] Group 2 - Russia's Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN stated that Resolution 2231 will expire on October 18, along with the Iran nuclear deal, after which restrictions related to Iran's nuclear program will no longer apply [2] - Iran's Foreign Ministry announced the recall of ambassadors from the UK, France, and Germany, and discussions on countermeasures are underway [2] - Iran's Supreme Leader criticized the West for dishonesty and military threats, asserting that demands to halt uranium enrichment are unacceptable [2] Group 3 - The International Atomic Energy Agency confirmed the resumption of nuclear facility inspections in Iran [2] - An analyst suggested that the UK, France, and Germany's push to reinstate sanctions is aimed at enhancing their influence in US-European relations, which may not contribute to resolving the nuclear issue or stabilizing the Middle East [2]

Core Points - The UN Security Council did not pass the resolution proposed by China and Russia to extend the sanctions waiver for Iran, with a vote result of 4 in favor, 9 against, and 2 abstentions [1][2] Group 1: Resolution and Voting Outcome - The resolution aimed to extend the sanctions waiver for Iran by 6 months until April 18, 2026, to facilitate dialogue [2] - The failure to pass the resolution means that sanctions against Iran will be reinstated as of September 27, 2023, at 8 AM Eastern Time [2] - The UK, France, and Germany initiated a "snapback" mechanism due to Iran's non-compliance with the nuclear agreement, which raises questions about the legality of their actions [2] Group 2: China's Position - China expressed regret over the resolution's failure and emphasized the importance of dialogue and negotiation for resolving the Iran nuclear issue [3] - China's ambassador outlined three principles: maintaining regional peace and stability, resolving disputes through dialogue, and adhering to the spirit of the comprehensive agreement [3] - China urged the US to respond to Iran's proposal for negotiations and called on European nations to abandon their sanctioning approach [3] Group 3: Iran's Response - Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif thanked China and Russia for their efforts in proposing the resolution and criticized the US and European nations for their actions regarding the nuclear agreement [4] - Zarif highlighted that the current situation is a direct result of the US's withdrawal from the nuclear deal and the failure of the European nations to fulfill their commitments [4] - He also pointed out the double standards in the treatment of Iran's nuclear program compared to Israel, the only country in the region with nuclear weapons [4]

Core Points - The UN Security Council did not pass the resolution proposed by China and Russia to extend the sanctions waiver for Iran, with a vote result of 4 in favor, 9 against, and 2 abstentions [1][3]. - The sanctions against Iran are set to be restored on September 27, 2023, due to the failure to pass the resolution [3][4]. - The resolution aimed to extend the Iran nuclear deal and related sanctions waiver until April 18, 2026, to facilitate dialogue [4]. Group 1 - The resolution's failure is attributed to the opposition from the UK, France, and Germany, which initiated the "snapback sanctions" mechanism based on Iran's non-compliance with the nuclear deal [4][6]. - China's stance emphasizes the importance of dialogue and negotiation for resolving the Iran nuclear issue, urging the US to respond to Iran's negotiation proposals and calling for an end to sanctions pressure from European nations [6][8]. - Iran's Foreign Minister expressed gratitude towards China and Russia for their diplomatic efforts and criticized the US and European nations for their actions that led to the current situation [8].

据央视新闻报道，当地时间9月26日，北京时间今天（9月27日）凌晨，联合国安理会就中国、俄罗斯提 出的关于延长对伊朗制裁豁免期限的决议草案进行表决。由于同意票数未到9票，草案未能获得通过。 具体表决结果为4票赞成，9票反对，2票弃权。 伊朗外长阿拉格齐出席了表决。 然而，英法德三国启动"快速恢复制裁"机制的合法性存疑。因为根据伊核协议和安理会第2231号决议， 启动"快速恢复制裁"机制前需经过"分歧解决机制"，而三国绕过"分歧解决机制"，企图直接启动"快速 恢复制裁"机制。 根据2015年伊朗核问题全面协议以及核可这一协议的安理会第2231号决议相关规定，针对伊朗的制裁将 在美东时间9月27日上午8时生效恢复。 中俄草案主张将伊核协议和安理会第2231号决议延长6个月至2026年4月18日，以进行对话。 中国常驻联合国副代表耿爽大使说，中方对决议未通过深表遗憾，强调通过对话谈判政治解决伊核问题 至关重要。 耿爽大使提出三个"坚持"：坚持维护地区和平稳定，坚持对话谈判解决争端，坚持全面协议精神原则。 中方敦促美方回应伊朗复谈建议，承诺不使用武力。敦促欧方放弃制裁施压做法，开展真诚外交努力。 耿爽大使重申，中方维 ...

每经编辑｜何小桃 据央视新闻报道，当地时间9月26日，北京时间今天（9月27日）凌晨，联合国安理会就中国、俄罗斯提出的关于延长对伊朗制裁豁免期限的决议草案进行 表决。由于同意票数未到9票，草案未能获得通过。具体表决结果为4票赞成，9票反对，2票弃权。 耿爽大使重申，中方维护国际和平与安全的庄严承诺不会改变，寻求和平解决伊核问题的政治意愿不会动摇，推动各方对话合作的外交努力不会放松。中 方愿同各方一道，秉持客观公正立场，继续为推动伊核问题全面政治解决作出不懈努力。 为施压伊朗与美国恢复核谈判，英国、法国和德国8月28日以伊朗未能履行伊核协议为由，通知安理会，依据第2231号决议启动"快速恢复制裁"机制。如 果安理会未能在30天内就延长对伊制裁豁免期限通过决议，相关制裁将恢复。9月19日，因美、英、法等9国投反对票，安理会未能通过继续解除对伊朗制 裁措施的决议草案。 然而，英法德三国启动"快速恢复制裁"机制的合法性存疑。因为根据伊核协议和安理会第2231号决议，启动"快速恢复制裁"机制前需经过"分歧解决机 制"，而三国绕过"分歧解决机制"，企图直接启动"快速恢复制裁"机制。 编辑|何小桃 杜波 校对|魏官红 伊朗 ...

欢迎分享给你的朋友！ 责编丨李慧颖 佩泽希齐扬还说，美国和以色列对伊朗的军事打击是对外交与和平的巨大背叛。真正的安 全不是通过武力获得的，只能通过建立互信、开展地区合作和相互尊重来实现。 来源：央视新闻客户端 End 出品 | 中国能源报（c n e n e rg y） 伊朗总统：愿通过外交谈判解决伊核问题。 伊朗总统府2 5日发表声明说，伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬在美国纽约参加联合国大会期间与多位 欧洲国家领导人进行会晤，重申伊朗不寻求发展核武器，愿通过外交对话解决核问题。 佩泽希齐扬说，根据伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊的指令，制造核武器在伊朗被禁止。伊朗已准 备好在国际法和自身权利的框架下，就这一问题接受核查。造成当前局面的责任在于违反 自身承诺并退出伊核协议的有关方面。伊朗对西方存在不信任，但仍然认为，外交是消除 这种不信任的唯一途径。 ...