Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the International Mediation Institute, led by China, marks a significant development in international dispute resolution, focusing on mediation as a non-confrontational alternative to litigation and arbitration [1][3][4]. Group 1: Overview of the International Mediation Institute - The International Mediation Institute is the world's first intergovernmental legal organization dedicated to resolving international disputes through mediation [1]. - The signing ceremony for the institute's convention took place in Hong Kong, with representatives from 33 countries becoming founding members [3]. Group 2: Scope and Advantages of Mediation - The institute will mediate disputes between states, between states and foreign investors, and international commercial disputes, including emerging issues in blockchain and digital trade [4]. - Mediation is characterized by its non-confrontational nature, lower costs, flexibility in procedures, and high efficiency compared to traditional litigation and arbitration [6]. Group 3: International Support and Expectations - Representatives from various countries, including Zimbabwe and Serbia, expressed their support for the institute, emphasizing the importance of peaceful dispute resolution [8][10]. - The establishment of the International Mediation Institute is seen as a significant step for developing countries to achieve mutual benefits in international relations [12]. Group 4: Background and Development Process - The initiative to establish the International Mediation Institute began three years ago, with a joint declaration signed in 2022, leading to the formation of a preparatory office in Hong Kong in 2023 [13]. - The convention negotiations were completed in October 2024, with the institute expected to officially open in early 2026 [13]. Group 5: China's Role and Global Governance - China's leadership in establishing the institute reflects its commitment to providing solutions for current international relations and fostering cooperation with developing countries [14][15]. - The institute's creation is viewed as a response to the need for reform in the international order, particularly from the perspective of non-Western countries [15]. Group 6: Location Significance - Hong Kong was chosen as the headquarters for the International Mediation Institute due to its status as an international free port and its unique legal environment, which combines elements of both common law and civil law systems [16][17].

5月30日上午，国际调解院公约签署仪式在中国香港举行。 据中国外交部介绍，2022年，中国与近20个立场相近国家共同发起建立国际调解院的倡议。经过共同努 力，已经完成《关于建立国际调解院的公约》谈判，并一致同意国际调解院总部设在中国香港。来自亚 洲、非洲、拉丁美洲和欧洲的近60个国家和联合国等约20个国际组织派高级别代表出席5月30日举行的 签署仪式。 调解是《联合国宪章》规定的重要争端解决方式之一，推崇"以和为贵"，充分尊重当事方意愿，具有更灵 活、更经济、更便捷、更易执行等独特优势，也体现了东方和合传统。 国际调解院着眼以调解定分止争，将成为全球首个专门通过调解解决国际争端的政府间法律组织，是维护 《联合国宪章》宗旨原则的重要机制。 潜望系列深度报道丨 股事会专栏 丨 投资小红书 丨 e公司调查 丨 时报会客厅 丨 十大明星私募访谈 丨 中央金融管理部门将发布若干重大金融政策 丨 昨夜中概股大涨！鲍威尔与特朗普会面，详情公 布→ 丨 最新！美国上诉法院暂时恢复实施特朗普政府关税政策 丨 今夜，中概股大涨！英伟达，市 值全球第一 丨 过会！"重组新规"后首单！ 丨 突发！正部级毕井泉被查 丨 宇树科技，更名 ...

Group 1 - The Chinese government supports direct dialogue and negotiations between Russia and Ukraine to politically resolve the crisis, aiming for a fair, lasting, and binding peace agreement accepted by all parties involved [2][3] - China emphasizes its willingness to play a constructive role in resolving the Ukraine crisis based on the will of the parties involved and in collaboration with the international community [3] Group 2 - The Chinese BeiDou satellite navigation system is recognized as a significant achievement in China's technological innovation and is not intended to challenge the global position of the US GPS system [3] - The BeiDou system has gained recognition from the United Nations and is positioned as a global asset, with China advocating for open cooperation and mutual benefits in technological advancements [3] Group 3 - China, along with nearly 20 like-minded countries, initiated the establishment of an International Mediation Institute, with the headquarters set to be in Hong Kong [4] - The signing ceremony for the convention on the establishment of the International Mediation Institute will take place on May 30, with participation from nearly 60 countries and around 20 international organizations [4] - The International Mediation Institute aims to provide a government-level legal organization dedicated to resolving international disputes through mediation, aligning with the principles of the United Nations Charter [4][5]

Group 1 - The Chinese government supports direct dialogue and negotiations between Russia and Ukraine, advocating for a political resolution to the crisis and a fair, lasting peace agreement accepted by all parties involved [2][3] - China expresses willingness to play a constructive role in resolving the Ukraine crisis based on the will of the parties involved and in collaboration with the international community [3] Group 2 - The Chinese BeiDou satellite navigation system is recognized as a significant achievement in China's technological innovation, contributing to global advancements and not intended to challenge the U.S. GPS system [3] - The BeiDou system has gained recognition from the United Nations and is positioned as a global asset, emphasizing China's commitment to open cooperation and mutual benefits in technological development [3] Group 3 - China initiated the establishment of an International Mediation Institute in collaboration with nearly 20 like-minded countries, with the headquarters set to be in Hong Kong [4] - The signing ceremony for the convention on the establishment of the International Mediation Institute will take place on May 30, with participation from nearly 60 countries and various international organizations [4][5] - The International Mediation Institute aims to provide a government-level legal organization dedicated to resolving international disputes through mediation, aligning with the principles of the United Nations Charter [4][5]