Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the U.S. government, through Energy Secretary Chris Wright, clarified that the recent directive from President Trump to restart nuclear weapons testing does not involve nuclear explosions but rather "system tests" [1] - The last underground nuclear test conducted by the U.S. was in 1992, and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1996, which commits signatories to cease nuclear weapon tests permanently [2]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government has clarified that the nuclear weapons tests ordered by President Trump are not nuclear explosions but rather "system tests" focused on subcritical testing [1][2]. Group 1: Nuclear Testing Clarification - U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright stated that the tests will not involve nuclear explosions but will focus on ensuring the functionality of nuclear weapons systems [2][3]. - President Trump announced on October 30 that he instructed the Department of Defense to initiate nuclear weapons testing in response to other countries' testing plans [2]. - Wright emphasized that the current discussions revolve around system tests, which include all aspects of nuclear weapons except for the actual nuclear explosion [2]. Group 2: Historical Context and Modernization - The U.S. has not conducted any nuclear tests since 1992, a ban established by congressional legislation [3]. - The last nuclear test occurred over thirty years ago at the Nevada test site, which now primarily relies on computer simulations rather than actual explosions [3]. - Wright mentioned that the U.S. is focusing on testing new systems as part of the modernization of its nuclear arsenal, ensuring that replacement nuclear weapons are more advanced and reliable than older models [3].

Group 1 - The U.S. Secretary of Energy, Chris Wright, stated that the nuclear weapons tests ordered by President Trump do not involve nuclear explosions but are "system tests" [1][3] - Trump announced on October 30 that he instructed the Department of Defense to initiate nuclear weapons tests in response to other countries' testing plans, indicating that the process would begin immediately [3] - Wright clarified that the planned tests involve all aspects of nuclear weapons except for nuclear explosions, specifically mentioning "subcritical explosions" [3] Group 2 - The last underground nuclear test conducted by the U.S. was in 1992, and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty was opened for signature in 1996, which commits signatories to cease nuclear weapon tests [3] - The U.S. has not ratified the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, which raises questions about its future compliance and international relations regarding nuclear testing [3]

Core Points - The U.S. Secretary of Energy, Chris Wright, stated that the recent order by President Trump to resume nuclear weapons testing does not involve nuclear explosions but rather "system testing" [1] - This marks the first official clarification from the U.S. government regarding Trump's announcement to restart nuclear tests [1] - Trump indicated on October 30 that due to testing plans from other countries, he has instructed the Department of Defense to initiate equivalent nuclear weapons testing, stating that "this process will begin immediately" [1] Summary by Sections - **Nuclear Testing Clarification** - Chris Wright emphasized that the discussions are about system tests, which do not involve nuclear explosions but are referred to as subcritical tests [1] - He reassured that residents near the Nevada nuclear test site would not see mushroom clouds [1] - **Testing Objectives** - The planned tests will cover all aspects of nuclear weapons, excluding nuclear explosions, to ensure the capability to successfully initiate a nuclear explosion [1] - New systems will be utilized in these tests to ensure improved performance of the newly replaced nuclear weapons [1] - **Historical Context** - The last underground nuclear test conducted by the U.S. was in 1992 [1] - The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1996, which commits signatories to cease nuclear weapons testing, although the U.S. has not ratified this treaty [1]

Group 1 - The U.S. President Trump plans to meet with Hungarian Prime Minister Orban on November 8 [1] - Trump claims victory over the climate change "hoax," acknowledging Bill Gates' admission of error on the issue [2] - The U.S. has approved South Korea to build a nuclear-powered submarine, with construction to take place in the U.S. [3] Group 2 - Trump announced the immediate resumption of nuclear weapons testing following Russia's successful test of a new strategic weapon [4] - Trump expressed optimism about the future of U.S.-China relations, emphasizing cooperation between the two nations [5] - Trump looks forward to visiting China early next year and has invited President Xi to visit the U.S. [6] Group 3 - Canadian Prime Minister Carney reported a "very good" conversation with Trump during his visit to South Korea [7] - The U.S. Senate passed a resolution calling for the removal of tariffs on Canada, with a vote of 50 in favor and 46 against [8] - The Trump administration has paid over $25 million in overdue fees to the World Trade Organization [9] Group 4 - Trump's team is considering Las Vegas as a venue for the upcoming Republican midterm political convention to maintain their slim majority in Congress [10]

Core Points - The U.S. President Trump has instructed the defense department to initiate nuclear weapons testing procedures on a basis comparable to other major powers, although the specifics of the tests remain unclear [2][4] - Trump stated that the U.S. will begin the relevant processes immediately due to other countries conducting related tests, although he did not name any specific countries [3] - Despite the potential for increased global nuclear risks, Trump does not believe the risks have risen and reiterated a desire for nuclear disarmament [4] Summary by Sections - **Nuclear Testing Initiation** - The U.S. is set to start nuclear weapons testing procedures, aligning with actions taken by other major nations [2] - The exact nature of the tests, whether involving nuclear warheads or delivery systems, is not specified [2] - **Response to Global Testing** - Trump emphasized that the decision to initiate testing is a response to other nations' nuclear-related activities [3] - He indicated that further details would be released at an appropriate time [3] - **Current U.S. Nuclear Strategy** - The U.S. has not conducted nuclear explosion tests since 1992 and has adhered to a long-standing moratorium on underground nuclear tests [4] - The recent announcement by Russia regarding new nuclear-powered cruise missile tests has contributed to U.S. pressure to reconsider its stance [4] - The U.S. relies on high-performance simulation systems and small-scale experiments to maintain nuclear deterrence effectiveness, with officials believing that there is no need to resume nuclear explosion tests [4] - **Treaty and Preparation** - The U.S. signed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty in 1996 but has not completed the ratification process [4] - Even with a formal directive, it would take several months for the U.S. to prepare for any nuclear tests [4]

Core Viewpoint - The former President Trump has instructed the Department of Defense to initiate nuclear weapons testing at a scale comparable to that of other countries due to their nuclear testing programs [1]. Group 1 - The directive from Trump indicates a significant shift in U.S. defense policy, emphasizing a response to international nuclear developments [1]. - The process for the nuclear weapons testing will commence immediately, highlighting urgency in the U.S. defense strategy [1].

https://t.co/qzl6PtQygI外汇交易员 (@myfxtrader):特朗普：如果以1到10分来衡量，与习近平的会晤是12分。我与习近平的谈话中从未提及台湾问题。（回应美国重启核试验）既然其他国家都在进行核武器试验，我们也应该进行试验。 ...