8月20日，纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年航天系统离退休人员书画作品展在京 开幕，中国航天科技集团有限公司党组副书记庞锦出席并致辞，驻中国航天科工集团有限公司纪检监察 组组长、党组成员李洋主持。 庞锦向抗战老战士、老同志致以崇高的敬意。他强调，要从展览中汲取历史智慧、感悟精神伟力、激发 爱国热情，将伟大的抗战精神和航天精神内化于心、外化于行，为推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业作出新 的更大贡献。 李洋指出，老同志创作的作品勾勒出山河破碎的悲壮与抗争，书写下英雄先辈的誓言与担当，描绘出航 天报国的成就与辉煌，既饱含爱国深情，也传递着信仰的力量。 本次展览共展出了航天系统离退休人员创作的书法作品160幅、绘画作品40幅。"国耻日深民日困，内忧 外患乱纷纷""中国的希望在延安"……航天老同志洋溢着爱国主义精神和民族自豪感的书画作品吸引参 观者驻足观看，共同铭记历史、缅怀先烈。 （王乐天） ...

"以前读《济南的冬天》只觉得文字很美，今天站在老舍先生写作的屋子里，才真正体会到他对济南那种深切的爱"。队员在参观后动情地分享道。 "寻访不只是参观，更要让文化在心中扎根。"带队老师强调。这次寻访活动旨在引导队员们通过"行走的课堂"，亲身感受文化名士对脚下土地的热爱和眷 恋，从而加深对家乡文化的理解，让爱国主义情怀从热爱家乡的山山水水、一草一木开始萌芽、生长。 这次寻访之旅，不仅是一次对文学巨匠足迹的追寻，更是一次深刻的精神洗礼。在触摸城市印记、感悟先贤情怀的过程中，爱祖国、爱家乡的信念已如涓 涓泉水、浸润并滋养着队员们的心灵沃土。 清晨，阳光明媚，泉水叮咚，垂柳轻抚着青砖灰瓦的小院，队员们佩戴着鲜艳的红领巾，秩序井然地走进这座静谧的传统四合院。故居内，老舍先生曾经 使用过的物件、珍藏的书籍、泛黄的手稿和济南往昔的老照片，无声地诉说着一段珍贵的历史。 当了解到老舍先生正是在此创作了家喻户晓的《济南的冬天》《大明湖》等名篇时，队员们不由发出敬佩的感慨，课本中读到的文字也变得更加生动鲜活 起来。 为深刻感悟济南城市文化根脉，传承爱国主义精神，近日，济南市解放路第一小学腾飞中队赴老舍故居开展红领巾寻访主题实践活动， ...

80年前的今天，日本宣布无条件投降。中华儿女勠力同心，终于迎来14年浴血奋战的胜利曙光。 牢记艰苦卓绝的奋战，迈上昂扬奋进的征程。在这个特殊的日子里，全国各地以不同形式重温烽火岁 月、缅怀革命先烈、赓续抗战精神，在和平之光的沐浴下凝聚奋进前行的力量。 铭记奋战史诗 不忘艰辛来路 15日上午，湖南怀化芷江细雨朦胧，中国人民抗日战争胜利受降纪念馆前，一块大型展板静静矗立。 当日，一批"二战—芷江"珍贵历史照片展出，吸引众多观众驻足凝视。照片中，有独臂士兵顽强地推车 运送弹药，有战士们在雪峰山阵地构筑工事…… "这里的每一寸土地，都见证着中华民族不畏强暴、血战到底的英雄气概。"纪念馆馆长吴建宏动情地 说，在中国共产党倡导建立的抗日民族统一战线旗帜下，中国人民以血肉之躯筑起钢铁长城，终于取得 正义的伟大胜利，我们更应守护好来之不易的和平。 历史会逐渐久远，但血的教训不能忘却。只有正确认识历史，才能更好开创未来。 "这些罪证太过沉痛，压得人喘不过气。"站在侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆，哈尔滨师范大学学生 薛皓天感慨。 今年的8月15日，也是侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆建馆40周年。陈列馆当天公布一批新罪证新史 料， ...

南洋华侨机工回国抗日纪念馆与南洋华侨机工回国抗日纪念碑。本文照片均由南洋华侨机工回国抗日纪 念馆提供 "再会吧，南洋！我们要去争取一线光明的希望！"走进南侨机工纪念馆序厅，伴着由田汉和聂耳创作、 南侨机工时常吟唱的《告别南洋》旋律，观众的思绪重回1939年的新加坡码头，回到南侨机工回国支援 抗战的那段烽火岁月…… 南侨机工踊跃回国参战的缩影 在南侨机工纪念馆展柜中，一本封面暗红、纸张泛黄的英文护照有些与众不同。这本护照属于南侨机工 陈昭藻，护照上记录的地址"新加坡武吉巴梭路43号"，是当时南洋华侨筹赈祖国难民总会（简称"南侨 总会"）总部所在地，护照的签发日期是"1939年3月10日"。 这是目前全球已发现的南侨机工护照中，唯一一份地址在南侨总会总部所在地的英文护照。护照的地址 和时间，呼应着南侨机工登上历史舞台的开端—— 1937年7月7日中国人民抗日战争全面爆发后，中国沿海重要港口基本沦陷，西北公路和滇越铁路先后被 切断，全长1146公里的滇缅公路从中国云南昆明经畹町通往缅甸，在1938年8月通车后成为中国与外部 联系的重要国际运输通道，被称作"中国抗战的生命线"。1939年2月7日，时任南侨总会主席陈嘉 ...

演出在歌舞《边疆就是我的家》中拉开序幕，通过开场优美的舞姿和动人的旋律，展现北疆儿女心 向党和对伟大祖国的深厚情感及守护家园的坚定信念。歌曲《英雄赞歌》深情歌颂了在抗日战争中英勇 献身的英雄们，表达了对英雄们的崇高敬意和深切缅怀，激励后人铭记历史、珍惜和平。歌伴舞《我的 祖国》、舞蹈《北疆儿女心向党》、歌曲《好男儿就是要当兵》等十几个节目一一亮相，将演出推向高 潮，现场掌声不断，气氛热烈。最后，全场人员在主持人的引领下齐唱《我和我的祖国》，为演出画上 圆满的句号。 据悉，这场专题演出还将于9月3日、9月20日、9月30日分别在集宁战役红色纪念园广场、乌兰察布 市国防教育主题公园、万达广场再次精彩亮相。 8月1日下午，乌兰察布市纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年全民国防教育专题 文艺演出在集宁区举行。 本次演出由乌兰察布市委宣传部主办，旨在深切缅怀在抗日战争中英勇牺牲的先烈，弘扬伟大的抗 战精神和爱国主义精神，增强市民的国防意识和民族自豪感，激发广大群众的爱国热情。演出围绕历史 回望、国防强音、地域传承3个主题，以歌曲、舞蹈、朗诵、器乐、合唱等多种艺术形式，全方位、多 角度展现了抗战历史和爱国主 ...

如今，被称为"湘西北门户"的石门县已成为湖南的柑橘主产县和家禽养殖大县。在新关镇，当地政府以 彭士量将军纪念碑和73军抗战阵亡将士公墓为核心，打造了爱国主义教育基地。 烈日当空，湖南省常德市石门县新关镇安乐片区一处崖壁上的"岩门口"三个字十分醒目，这是抗日英烈 彭士量殉国的地方。崖壁下方，彭士量将军的纪念碑在鲜花簇拥下显得庄严肃穆，台基上镌刻的《致全 师官兵书》记录了他当年在坚守石门县城时的豪言壮语："当与我全体官兵同抱与阵地共存亡决心，歼 灭倭寇，以保国土。" 彭士量，1904年生，湖南省浏阳县（今浏阳市）人，毕业于黄埔军官学校第四期，陆军大学第十一期。 彭士量从小受父辈言传身教，陶冶出深厚的爱国主义情操。从陆军大学毕业后，他先后参加过台儿庄战 役、武汉会战、长沙会战。1942年，彭士量任73军暂编第5师少将副师长，随后升任师长，是常德会战 牺牲的第一位将军。 1943年11月2日，日军向常德、桃源一线中国军队发动进攻，常德会战开始。彭士量将军率部在常德西 北前哨石门构筑工事，决心同日军血战到底。11月6日，日军以两个完整师团的精锐部队兵分三路合围 石门，并动用飞机、重炮对县城狂轰滥炸。彭士量将军临危不惧、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Nie Er, the composer of the national anthem of the People's Republic of China, "March of the Volunteers," emphasizing his patriotic spirit and dedication to the nation during a time of crisis [1][21]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Nie Er, originally named Nie Shouxin, was born in February 1912 in a traditional Chinese medicine family in Kunming, showing exceptional talent and passion for music from a young age [5]. - He attended Yunnan Provincial First Normal School, a center for student movements, where he became politically aware and engaged in revolutionary activities [5][7]. - The violent political climate, particularly the "April 12 Incident" in 1927, deeply affected him, leading to a strong desire to contribute to national salvation [5][7]. Group 2: Political Engagement and Musical Career - In 1928, at the age of 16, Nie Er secretly joined the Chinese Communist Youth League, aligning his life with revolutionary ideals [7]. - His experiences during the turbulent times fueled his passion for creating music that resonated with the struggles of the people, leading him to advocate for revolutionary music and dance [11][13]. - After joining the Chinese Communist Party in 1933, he became a pioneer of new Chinese music and an anti-fascist cultural fighter, marking the beginning of his significant musical contributions [15]. Group 3: Notable Works and Legacy - Nie Er created several influential songs that captured the spirit of the working class and the youth, such as "The Road Song," "Pioneer," and "Graduation Song," which inspired many to engage in revolutionary activities [19]. - In early 1935, he composed "March of the Volunteers" for the film "Sons and Daughters in a Time of Storm," which became a rallying cry for the Chinese people against Japanese aggression [21]. - The anthem was first played on October 1, 1949, during the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China, symbolizing national unity and resilience [22].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic actions and legacy of General Peng Shiliang during the Battle of Changde, emphasizing his dedication to patriotism and sacrifice for the nation [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - General Peng Shiliang was born in 1904 in Hunan Province and graduated from the Huangpu Military Academy and the Army University [1]. - He participated in significant battles such as the Battle of Taierzhuang, the Battle of Wuhan, and the Battle of Changsha [1]. - In 1942, he became the deputy commander and later the commander of the 5th Division of the 73rd Army [1]. Group 2: Battle of Changde - The Battle of Changde began on November 2, 1943, when Japanese forces launched an attack on Chinese troops [2]. - General Peng Shiliang led his troops in constructing defenses and vowed to fight to the death against the Japanese [1][2]. - On November 14, the Japanese launched a total assault on Changde, and General Peng took on the responsibility of covering the retreat of the 73rd Army [2]. Group 3: Sacrifice and Legacy - General Peng was killed in action on November 15 while leading his troops in a desperate breakout against Japanese forces [2]. - The area of Shimen County, known as the "gateway to northwest Hunan," has since become a center for citrus production and poultry farming [2]. - Local government has established a patriotic education base centered around General Peng's memorial and the cemetery for fallen soldiers [2].

Core Viewpoint - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, with a series of artistic works being released to commemorate the history and spirit of resistance [1] Film Summaries Nanjing Photo Studio - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio" is based on the real events of the Nanjing Massacre, showcasing the atrocities committed by Japanese troops after their occupation of Nanjing in December 1937 [3][5] - The story revolves around civilians hiding in a photo studio who, while trying to survive, inadvertently develop photographs that serve as evidence of the Japanese war crimes [7] - The film features actors Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, Gao Ye, and Wang Xiao, and is set to be released nationwide on July 25 [9] Dongji Island - "Dongji Island" tells the true story of Chinese fishermen who risked their lives to rescue British POWs during World War II, specifically during the Lisbon Maru sinking incident in 1942 [9][10] - The film depicts the fishermen's bravery and determination to save over 300 drowning soldiers despite the language barrier and threats from Japanese forces [10] - Directed by Guan Hu and Fei Zhenxiang, the film stars Zhu Yilong, Wu Lei, and Ni Ni, and will be released on August 8 [16] Mountains and Rivers as Evidence - "Mountains and Rivers as Evidence" is the first panoramic documentary showcasing the 14-year struggle of the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the spirit of resistance and national perseverance [18] - The film combines historical accuracy with artistic responsibility, utilizing digital restoration to revive precious archival footage and highlight the collective efforts of the Chinese people [18] - It is set to premiere on August 15, inviting audiences to reflect on this significant historical period [18] Upcoming Releases - In addition to the aforementioned films, several other historical films such as "Volunteer Army 3" and "Survivors" are also set to be released, contributing to a cinematic celebration of history and patriotism [20]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and sacrifices made by the people of the Baishi Creek area during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing the heroism and resilience of local residents against Japanese invaders [3][4][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Baishi Creek area was a crucial site for the Qiongwen Anti-Japanese base, where local residents fought bravely against Japanese forces during the Anti-Japanese War [4][5]. - A total of 359 heroes sacrificed their lives, 3,500 civilians were killed, and 40 villages were burned during this period [3]. Group 2: Japanese Military Actions - The Japanese military launched multiple offensives against the Qiongwen Anti-Japanese base, employing a "three-all" policy (burn all, kill all, loot all) to destroy the resistance [5][6]. - In 1942, approximately 4,000 Japanese troops were mobilized to conduct brutal "sweeping" operations in the area, leading to significant destruction and loss of life [5][6]. Group 3: Local Resistance and Youth Involvement - The local population, including many young people, organized to resist the Japanese invasion, forming a unit known as the "Youth Company" to participate in the fight [7][8]. - The "Youth Company" was composed of teenagers, many of whom were former members of anti-Japanese youth groups, and they played a vital role in various military operations [7][9].