Market Trends - Electricity prices in France have surged due to unseasonably warm weather increasing demand for air conditioning [1] - The trend of rising electricity demand and prices in France is expected to continue [1]

Energy Market Outlook - OPEC's world oil outlook forecasts significant energy growth over the next 25 years, driven by a growing global population [1][2] - The report anticipates a 23% increase in energy demand due to population growth, projecting nearly 10 billion people on the planet in 25 years [1][2] - OPEC is bullish on renewables, predicting more growth in renewables than any other single form of energy over the next 25 years [2] - The report highlights the declining use of coal over the next 25 years [9] OPEC's Role and Influence - The report suggests that OPEC plays a crucial role in managing oil market volatility, preventing extreme price fluctuations [6] - Without OPEC as a swing producer, the oil market would experience wild boom-bust price volatility, impacting consumers, producers, and governments [6][8] Hydrogen Energy - Baker Hughes plays a critical role in providing equipment for hydrogen production, including compressors and turbines [3] - Saudi Arabia is investing heavily in hydrogen and is expected to play a significant role in its future expansion [3][4]

Industry Trends & Outlook - Global energy demand is expected to continue increasing, with oil demand extending further into the 2030s, necessitating increased oil and gas production [3] - Significant population and economic growth is anticipated over the next 25 years, primarily in non-OECD nations [6][7] - Saudi Arabia is heavily investing in hydrogen and sees a significant role for hydrogen expansion in the future [4][6] Baker Hughes' Strategy & Opportunities - Baker Hughes plays a critical role in providing equipment and technology for hydrogen, including compressors and turbines [5] - 70% of Baker Hughes' business is internationally focused, with growth opportunities in Southeast Asia, Latin America, Africa, and other developing nations [8] - Baker Hughes' equipment and services are essential throughout the value chain of various molecules, including hydrogen, CO2, and natural gas [9] Policy & Regulatory Landscape - The company believes that the tax credit changes in the United States have maintained many positive aspects, ensuring a continued pipeline of project opportunities [10]

Summary of Global Energy Review 2025 Industry Overview - The report focuses on the global energy sector, analyzing trends in oil, gas, coal, renewables, and nuclear power, as well as energy-related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions [2][3][8]. Key Findings - **Energy Demand Growth**: Global energy demand increased by 2.2% in 2024, surpassing the average growth rate of 1.3% from 2013 to 2023. Electricity demand surged by 4.3%, driven by extreme temperatures, electrification, and digitalization [14][19][20]. - **Renewables Dominance**: Renewables accounted for 38% of the growth in global energy supply, followed by natural gas (28%), coal (15%), oil (11%), and nuclear (8%) [14][21]. - **Regional Contributions**: Emerging and developing economies contributed over 80% of global energy demand growth, with China and India leading in absolute terms. China's energy demand growth slowed to under 3%, while India saw significant increases [14][28][31]. Sector-Specific Insights - **Oil Demand**: Global oil demand growth slowed to 0.8% in 2024, down from 1.9% in 2023. Oil's share of total energy demand fell below 30% for the first time, reflecting a shift towards electric vehicles and alternative energy sources [14][46][49]. - **Natural Gas**: Natural gas demand grew by 2.7%, reaching a new all-time high, with significant contributions from emerging markets in Asia. The demand was primarily driven by industrial use and electricity generation [62][65][66]. - **Coal Consumption**: Global coal demand rose by 1%, primarily due to increased electricity consumption driven by high temperatures. China remained the largest coal consumer, accounting for 58% of global coal use [16][35]. - **Electricity Generation**: Electricity consumption increased by nearly 1,100 terawatt-hours (TWh) in 2024, with renewables and nuclear power providing 80% of the growth in global electricity generation [16][20]. Environmental Impact - **CO2 Emissions**: Energy-related CO2 emissions increased by 0.8% in 2024, influenced by extreme weather conditions. The deployment of clean energy technologies has prevented an estimated 2.6 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions annually [10][18][24]. - **Energy Intensity**: Improvements in energy intensity slowed to 1% in 2024, down from an average of 2% annually between 2010 and 2019. This slowdown is attributed to high energy demand and less efficient fuel consumption [41][42]. Additional Observations - **Impact of Weather**: Extreme temperatures contributed approximately 15% to the overall increase in global energy demand, significantly affecting electricity and natural gas consumption [37][38]. - **Electric Vehicle Growth**: Global sales of electric cars rose by over 25%, surpassing 17 million units, indicating a significant shift towards electrification in the transport sector [16][20]. This comprehensive analysis highlights the evolving dynamics of the global energy sector, emphasizing the transition towards renewable energy sources and the implications for future energy policies and investments.