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How to Cool the Planet by Capturing Contrails | Dr Sarah Qureshi | TEDxFaisalabad Medical University
TEDx Talks· 2025-07-11 16:22
Aviation Industry & Environmental Impact - Aviation industry faces the challenge of reducing pollution, specifically moving from zero carbon (no CO2 emissions) to zero emissions (no CO2 and non-carbon emissions) [5][6] - Burning hydrocarbon fuel produces both carbon dioxide and water vapor, with water vapor behaving as a greenhouse gas in the atmosphere [4] - Contrails, or condensation trails, are artificial clouds formed by the freezing of water vapor released from aircraft engines, contributing to global warming by creating a heat-trapping blanket [6][7][10] - Contrails cover is increasing, with projections showing a significant rise in artificial cloud coverage by 2050 compared to 1992 [13] - Aviation's annual fuel burn is 4 billion tons, releasing 5 billion tons of water vapor, with 50% (2.5 billion tons) forming contrails, disrupting the earth's ecosystem [14] - Global warming heat signature from contrails is equivalent to 1 trillion watts, which is one-third of the world's annual electricity consumption [11] Technological Solutions & Innovation - Various technologies are being explored to reduce aviation pollution, including hybrid-electric, all-electric, liquid hydrogen burning, hydrogen fuel cells, ammonia fuel combustion, and sustainable aviation fuels [15][16][17] - Battery technology limitations hinder the development of large-scale electric aircraft, necessitating a combination of technologies [17][18] - A company has developed an add-on turbo machinery for jet engines to process exhaust emissions, converting water vapor into liquid water for later release as artificial rainfall, aiming to eliminate contrails [19][22] - The company's technology is at Technology Readiness Level (TRL) stages, progressing from basic concept and simulation (TRL 1-3) to lab testing (TRL 4-5) and eventually flight testing (TRL 9) for commercialization [26][27] Business & Market Strategy - The company aims to provide an alternate technology to reduce pollution in the sky, enabling regulations on emissions of smoke [34] - The company targets engine manufacturers, aircraft manufacturers, and airlines as potential adopters of its contrail-free engine technology [29][31] - Airlines can potentially create artificial rainfall, obtain carbon credits, and support environmental agencies' regulations by adopting the technology [34]
X @Bloomberg
Bloomberg· 2025-06-27 12:32
This week major climate events in Bonn and London were held as military conflicts escalated across the Middle East. Today’s Green Daily newsletter looks at how delegates maintained focus on the continuing threat of global warming https://t.co/rGykDl7EBB ...
Walls can Speak Too | Giorgi Gagoshidze | TEDxTSMU
TEDx Talks· 2025-06-16 16:12
Social Impact of Street Art - Street art serves as a medium to address social issues and spark reflection, connecting with the public on a human level [1] - Street art fosters dialogue and raises controversial issues, prompting people to confront taboos and stigmas [1] - Street art can give voice to overlooked regions and communities, highlighting stories that may not make headlines [1] - Street art can transcend language barriers and cultural differences, fostering understanding and connection [2] - Street art addresses global issues like immigration and climate change, raising awareness and prompting action [3][5] Artistic Expression and Community Engagement - Street art allows artists to present worn-out controversial issues from fresh perspectives [1] - Street art doesn't require formal training, emphasizing strong concepts and courage over technical perfection [1] - Street art can transform public spaces, bringing joy and excitement to local communities [1] - Street art can be a powerful tool for cultural exchange and representation on an international stage [2] - Street art can provide "wings" or inspiration to those in need, offering hope and empowerment [11] Legal and Societal Perceptions - Street art exists in a gray area legally, often facing scrutiny from authorities [1] - Even law enforcement can relate to the issues raised by street art, leading to unexpected moments of understanding [7] - Public reaction to street art can vary, ranging from appreciation to anger, highlighting its ability to provoke emotion and discussion [1][3]