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Canada Goose(GOOS) - 2025 FY - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-09-03 20:15
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a revenue increase of 22% year-over-year, supported by a 15% comparable store sales growth [8] - Gross margin stands at 70%, with operating margins approximately 40% in direct-to-consumer (D2C) and 33% in wholesale [5][6] - The company has achieved a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16% over the past eight years, growing from approximately $400 million to $1.35 billion in revenue [3] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The business model has evolved to approximately 75% D2C, with 25% from e-commerce and 20% from wholesale [4] - The company is focusing on expanding luxury products into year-round categories, moving beyond its historical parka offerings [7][14] - Significant investments in product development and merchandising have led to improved product variety and consumer engagement [14][22] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The North American market has shown strong performance, with positive comparable sales growth for seven months [39] - The company has seen a reacceleration in its China business, attributed to effective store execution and product evolution [43][44] - The wholesale channel is stabilizing, with a cleaner inventory position and improved relationships with key partners [35][36] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on four operating imperatives: expanding luxury product offerings, increasing brand recognition through marketing, improving DTC performance, and maintaining operational efficiency [6][7] - There is a strong emphasis on product innovation and marketing consistency to enhance brand relevance and consumer engagement [17][63] - The company aims to leverage its USMCA compliance to benefit from tariff disruptions, positioning itself favorably against competitors [45] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed cautious optimism regarding consumer behavior, noting mixed sentiment in the luxury market but strong performance for the brand [40][42] - The company is committed to long-term investments in marketing and product development, even if it temporarily impacts profit margins [57][58] - There is confidence in returning to historical margin levels through scale and efficiency improvements [60] Other Important Information - The company is actively working on enhancing retail execution and has seen positive results in store productivity, with a current productivity metric of CAD 4,000 per square foot [31][27] - Recent media speculation regarding a potential take-private transaction was dismissed as rumors, with no current plans for such actions [61] Q&A Session Summary Question: What have been the most impactful strategic initiatives? - The company highlighted product evolution, retail execution improvements, and enhanced marketing efforts as key drivers of recent momentum [13][17] Question: What should be expected from the new Creative Director in year two? - The focus will be on accelerating style, relevance, and innovation in product offerings, with ongoing investments in merchandising and design capabilities [18][20] Question: How is the health of the wholesale channel? - The wholesale channel is stabilizing, with a cleaner inventory position and improved product assortment, indicating potential for future growth [32][35] Question: What is the outlook for North America and consumer health? - The North American market is performing well, but there is caution regarding overall consumer sentiment in the luxury sector [39][40] Question: How does the company plan to manage pricing and tariffs? - The company plans to make strategic pricing adjustments while focusing on product desirability and relevance rather than solely on tariff impacts [45][50]
Amphastar Pharmaceuticals(AMPH) - 2025 FY - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-09-03 17:45
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a transition in the distribution of Vaximi, which is now fully under Amphastar's control, leading to double-digit growth in scripts year-to-date [5][6] - The guidance for unit growth this year is high single digits, an improvement from low single-digit growth last year [9][7] - A small price increase in the United States is also contributing to revenue growth [9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Vaximi's growth has been strong, with a 16% increase in scripts in July, indicating robust performance [6] - Primatene Mist experienced a 10% year-over-year growth, supported by direct-to-consumer efforts and physician sampling [15][17] - Iron sucrose is expected to enhance the company's margin profile despite increased competition [72] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The market for glucagon is shrinking due to competition, but the company maintains a high margin on this product [36][39] - The company anticipates a stable market share for its epinephrine products despite new entrants, due to its reliability as a supplier [42] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Amphastar is focusing on increasing market penetration for glucagon among insulin users, aiming to grow from 12% compliance [10] - The company is diversifying its pipeline, targeting 50% proprietary products by 2026, and has recently licensed preclinical assets in oncology and ophthalmology [67][64] - The company is optimistic about future product approvals, including teriparatide and AMP007, which are expected to contribute positively to margins [33][72] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving peak sales guidance of $250 million to $275 million for glucagon products [11] - The company is managing tariff impacts on expenses, with an expected cost of $500,000 per quarter due to tariffs on imports [78][80] - Management highlighted the importance of iron sucrose and teriparatide in improving profitability moving forward [81][72] Other Important Information - The company has received FDA recognition as a top supplier for shortage products, enhancing its relationship with the agency [43] - Amphastar is working on a new formulation for Primatene Mist to address environmental concerns, which may further strengthen its market position [20] Q&A Session Summary Question: How has the transition of Vaximi impacted growth? - The transition has led to strong performance, with double-digit growth in scripts year-to-date [5][6] Question: What are the growth drivers beyond 2025? - The focus is on increasing compliance among insulin users for glucagon, with a target of 12% market penetration [10] Question: How does the company view competition in the glucagon market? - The company acknowledges competition but believes its product's ease of use gives it an advantage [13] Question: What is the outlook for Primatene Mist post-patent expiry? - The company believes brand recognition will sustain its market position despite potential competition [18][19] Question: How is the company managing pricing pressures? - The company is implementing cost control measures and focusing on higher-margin products to mitigate pricing pressures [73][72] Question: What is the status of the AMP007 inhalation product? - The product is in the second cycle review, with expectations of being a first generic if approved [48][50]
Kohl's Stock To $30?
Forbes· 2025-08-31 12:20
Core Insights - Kohl's stock has surged nearly 24% in a single day due to stronger-than-expected earnings and an improved profit forecast, despite ongoing challenges such as declining sales and leadership instability [2][6][8] - The stock has increased by 10% year to date, raising questions about its potential for further growth, contingent on successful turnaround initiatives [3][7] Financial Performance - Kohl's gross margin rose to nearly 40% in Q2 2025, an increase of 28 basis points year-over-year, while SG&A expenses decreased by over 4% [6] - The company has raised its full-year EPS guidance to $0.50–$0.80, up from a previous estimate of $0.10–$0.60, indicating management's confidence in the sustainability of the turnaround [6] Growth Opportunities - The partnership with Sephora is attracting younger consumers and boosting higher-margin sectors, while store redesigns are aimed at enhancing impulse purchases and private-label product visibility [6][7] - Kohl's is focusing on categories like home goods and children's wear for additional growth potential [6] Challenges - Same-store sales fell by 4.2% in Q2, marking another quarter of contraction, which poses a significant concern for the company's turnaround efforts [6] - Analysts suggest Kohl's is experiencing a brand identity crisis, being caught between discount retailers and high-end brands, making it vulnerable to price wars [6][8] - Leadership instability, with the company having its fifth CEO in three years, complicates strategic execution and increases execution risk [6][8]
农夫山泉:H25 业绩回顾,聚焦水、茶、果汁核心竞争力,增长、利润发展势头持续至 2H25;买入评级
2025-08-28 02:12
Nongfu Spring (9633.HK) Earnings Review Summary Company Overview - **Company**: Nongfu Spring - **Ticker**: 9633.HK - **Market Cap**: HK$565.7 billion / $72.6 billion - **Industry**: China Consumer Staples Key Financial Highlights - **1H25 Results**: Sales and Net Profit (NP) increased by 16% and 22% year-over-year (yoy) respectively [1][21] - **2025 Guidance**: Management expects mid-teens percentage sales growth for 2025, with Gross Profit Margin (GPM) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) expansion due to cost benefits and improved capacity utilization [1][21] - **Capex**: Anticipated higher capital expenditures in 2025 and 2H25 for capacity additions and establishment of three natural water sources [1][21] Segment Performance Water Segment - **Stabilization**: The water segment has stabilized from previous social media issues and is expanding production capacity [1][21] - **Sales Growth**: Expected further sales and margin expansion in 2H25, approaching 2023 levels [1][21] Beverage Segment - **Product Innovation**: Focus on launching new products that cater to health trends and changing consumer preferences [1][21] - **Vertical Supply Chain**: Continued investment in upstream agricultural supply chains, enhancing competitiveness in healthy drinks like fresh juice [1][21] Competition Impact - **Food Delivery Competition**: Management believes that the development of the Food Delivery (FMD) industry will drive innovation in the Ready-to-Drink (RTD) beverage sector [1][21] - **Defensive Positioning**: Nongfu's portfolio, including sugar-free tea and packaged fresh juice, is competitively priced and well-penetrated in channels, providing a defensive edge against competitors [1][21] Market Dynamics - **Consumer Migration Opportunity**: Potential market share gain from competitor Wahaha, which is facing publicity issues, could yield significant revenue and profit increases for Nongfu [1][19] - **Sales Estimates**: Each 1 percentage point market share gain from Wahaha could equate to approximately Rmb2.3 billion in retail value or Rmb1 billion in revenue for Nongfu [1][19] Earnings Estimates and Valuation - **Revised EPS Estimates**: EPS estimates for 2025-2027 have been raised by approximately 4% due to stronger sales trends and profit improvements [1][20] - **Sales Growth Projections**: Expected sales growth of 21% in 2H25 and 18% in 2025, driven by water and juice segments [1][20] - **Target Price Update**: Updated 12-month target price to HK$53.2 from HK$48.0, reflecting changes in EPS estimates and valuation base year adjustments [1][20] Additional Insights - **Cost Management**: Management attributes long-term margin sustainability to strong execution and cost management capabilities, with raw material prices being a key factor [1][21] - **Consumer Awareness**: Focus on increasing consumer awareness of product quality in the water segment [1][22] - **Juice Segment Growth**: The C100 Fruit Drink has driven strong growth in the juice segment, with stable long-term growth expected [1][23] Conclusion Nongfu Spring demonstrates solid financial performance with a focus on innovation and market share expansion. The company is well-positioned to capitalize on growth opportunities in the beverage sector while maintaining strong margins through effective cost management.
Baylin Technologies (BYLT.F) Conference Transcript
2025-08-21 15:00
Summary of Baylin Technologies (BYLT.F) Conference Call - August 21, 2025 Company Overview - Baylin Technologies operates in the wireless technology sector, focusing on radio frequency (RF) technology, with three main business units: satellite connectivity, infrastructure and antennas, and embedded antennas [2][3] Core Business Insights - The company does not manufacture antennas for satellite connectivity but produces high-power gear essential for satellite communications, including applications for major events like the Super Bowl and NASA missions [4][5] - A significant order of $3 million for a U.S. Department of Defense application is expected, with more orders anticipated as part of a long-term relationship [6][7] - The company has differentiated itself from competitors like Starlink by focusing on high-power applications, which adds resilience and competitive differentiation [9][10] Product Development and Innovation - Baylin has simplified its manufacturing process by retiring complex legacy products and introducing a common component architecture, leading to margin expansion and operational efficiency [13][14] - The company has launched several innovative products, including the world's thinnest DAS antenna and a multibeam antenna for high-density environments, which have been well-received in the market [16][19][22] - The embedded antenna group is focused on high-quality RF solutions for complex environments, with notable clients like Axon for critical communication products [29][30] Market Dynamics and Growth Strategy - The company aims to achieve $100 million in revenue and $10 million in operating EBITDA by 2026, with expectations of reasonable growth in core businesses [33][57] - There is a strong pipeline of opportunities in the satellite business, particularly due to increased defense spending in Europe [56][34] - Baylin is focusing on organic growth, margin expansion, and potential inorganic growth through acquisitions that add shareholder value [36][39] Financial Performance and Projections - The infrastructure business has seen significant growth, with gross margins exceeding 60%, even amidst challenges like tariffs [27][53] - The company anticipates a lower backlog in the satellite division but expects a strong growth year in 2026 based on current market conditions [56][57] - The management emphasizes a lean operational structure to enhance profitability and is optimistic about the future growth trajectory [64][66] Competitive Advantages - Baylin has secured multiple patents for its multibeam technology, providing a competitive edge in the market [61][62] - The modularity of their high-power amplifiers allows for operational continuity, which is a unique advantage in the industry [60] Conclusion - Baylin Technologies is positioned for growth through innovation, strategic market focus, and operational efficiency, with a clear roadmap to achieve its financial targets by 2026 [33][57]
StandardAero, Inc.(SARO) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-08-13 22:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q2 2025, the company reported revenue of $1.53 billion, a 13.5% increase from $1.35 billion in Q2 2024, with 11.5% of this growth being organic [18] - Adjusted EBITDA rose to $205 million, reflecting a 20% growth compared to $170 million in the prior year, with adjusted EBITDA margins expanding by 80 basis points to 13.4% [19][28] - Net income increased significantly to $68 million from $5 million year-over-year, driven by higher sales and expanding margins [19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Engine Services revenue increased by $139 million to $1.35 billion, representing an 11.5% growth, driven by strong aftermarket activity and production ramp-up on growth programs [20] - Component Repair Services revenue grew by 31% year-over-year to $178 million, with adjusted EBITDA growing 50% and achieving a record margin of 29% [22] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Commercial aerospace sales grew by 14% year-over-year, with strong demand for CF34, LEAP, CFM56, and turboprop platforms [6] - Business aviation sales increased by 9%, while military sales grew by 12% due to contributions from the AeroTurbine acquisition [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on expanding its LEAP program, enhancing CFM56 and CF34 capacity, and improving capabilities in component repair services [9] - The company aims to maintain a disciplined approach to capital allocation, combining organic investments with strategic M&A opportunities [15] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the strong demand environment and the ability to navigate supply chain challenges, with expectations for continued revenue growth and margin expansion [30][27] - The company has increased its 2025 revenue guidance to between $5.875 billion and $6.025 billion, reflecting strong performance in Engine Services [27] Other Important Information - The company expects free cash flow for 2025 to be in the range of $155 million to $175 million, with a significant cash flow expected in the second half of the year [24] - The company’s leverage improved to 2.99 times net debt to EBITDA, down from 5.4 times in 2024 [26] Q&A Session Summary Question: Thoughts on revenue cadence in Engine Services - Management confirmed that revenue growth expectations remain strong, particularly for the CF34 program, and expressed confidence in the second half guidance [35][36] Question: Margin dilution from new programs - Management indicated that while margins expanded by 80 basis points, they would have been higher without the ramp programs, and profitability is expected to improve as revenue increases [38][39] Question: Growth dynamics for LEAP, CFM56, and CF34 - Management explained that LEAP is being carefully ramped up for precision, while CF34 is expected to see increased work due to aging engines coming due for major overhauls [45][46] Question: Engine exchange program details - Management clarified that the engine exchange program involves a one-time investment for an exchange engine, which is then overhauled and reused, maintaining an asset-light structure [47][56] Question: M&A pipeline and organic growth opportunities - Management stated that the M&A pipeline remains robust, with a focus on disciplined capital deployment, while also highlighting strong organic growth opportunities [86][89]
Sotera Health(SHC) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-08-08 14:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a 6.4% increase in total revenues to $294 million for Q2 2025 compared to Q2 2024, with a 9.8% increase in adjusted EBITDA to $151 million [11][12] - Adjusted EPS improved to $0.20, an increase of $0.01 from Q2 2024 [12] - The net leverage ratio improved to 3.5 times from 3.7 times in 2024, indicating progress towards the long-term goal of 2 to 3 times [16][21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Sterigenics experienced a 10.5% year-over-year revenue growth, driven by increased customer demand and strong volume performance [5][13] - Nordion's revenue increased by 2.9% to $42 million, with a segment income margin decrease of 145 basis points to 55.3% due to supplier mix timing [14] - Nelson Labs reported a revenue of $57 million, a decline of 3.3%, but segment income increased by 13.9% to $20 million, with margin expansion driven by core lab testing volume improvements [15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company raised its 2025 revenue growth outlook to a range of 4.5% to 6% from the previous 4% to 6% [7][18] - The foreign currency impact is now expected to be neutral for the full year, compared to previous assumptions of a headwind [17] - Nearly 60% of full-year revenue is expected to occur in the second half of the year, with Q4 2025 revenue anticipated to decline mid-teens compared to Q4 2024 due to Cobalt 60 shipment timing [18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company continues to invest in its businesses to support organic growth and reduce leverage, reinforcing its commitment to disciplined financial management [5][21] - The focus remains on enhancing core lab testing and optimizing operations to improve margins, particularly in Nelson Labs [19][66] - The company is well-positioned to capitalize on opportunities arising from changes in customer supply chains due to tariff adjustments [52][56] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the outlook for the rest of the year, highlighting strong execution and customer care [99] - The company is not seeing significant destocking in the market and expects continued volume growth across multiple categories [88] - Management remains cautious about potential maintenance-related downtime impacting growth in the second half of the year [62][92] Other Important Information - The effective tax rate applicable to adjusted net income is projected to be in the range of 31.5% to 33.5%, reflecting recent U.S. tax law changes [20] - Capital expenditures for 2025 are now expected to be in the range of $170 million to $180 million, down from a previous outlook of $190 million to $210 million [20][21] Q&A Session Summary Question: Did you see any sort of pull forward dynamic in Sterigenics? - Management indicated that there was no material pull forward due to tariffs, and volumes were progressing as expected [25] Question: Can you parse out the performance between medtech and bioprocessing? - Management noted that both segments performed well, with bioprocessing showing significant growth supported by facility expansions [28] Question: What are the drivers of margin improvement in Nelson Labs? - Management attributed margin improvement to labor productivity optimization, favorable service mix, and consistent pricing [35] Question: How do you view the competitive implications of the updated ETO regulations? - Management feels well-positioned and plans to continue investing in compliance and emissions controls [38] Question: What is the expected growth rate for Nelson Labs in 2026? - Management refrained from providing specific guidance for 2026 but emphasized a focus on core lab volume growth [65]
Bowman(BWMN) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-08-07 14:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The second quarter recorded a 17% increase in gross contact revenue, a 15% increase in net service billing, over 8% organic net service billing growth, and almost 51% growth in adjusted EBITDA [5][6] - Gross revenue and net revenue reached $122 million and $108 million respectively, with adjusted EBITDA of $20.2 million and a margin of $18.7 million, marking record-setting figures [6][7] - Adjusted EBITDA margin increased by 250 basis points year-over-year and is projected to be around 17% for the year [10][11] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Organic growth in net revenue was positive across all verticals, strongest in transportation at 21%, followed by natural resources and imaging at 19%, power utilities and energy at 5%, and building infrastructure at 4% [14][15] - The backlog at the end of Q2 was nearly $87 million, a 25% increase compared to last year and a 5% increase from Q1 [15] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is experiencing strong demand in transportation, renewables, and energy transmission, with record bookings well balanced across markets [5][6] - The influence of the data center market is growing, leading to increased demand for power generation, transmission, and consumption [22][23] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on capturing a larger share of the data center market by moving data centers into the power market sector and expanding service offerings through acquisitions [23][26] - A commitment of $25 million for innovation investment through the Bowman Innovation Growth Fund aims to enhance digital and data service offerings and create efficiencies [18][19] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the remainder of 2025 and early 2026, expecting a similar growth pattern to the previous year with momentum building through the second and third quarters [28] - The recent "One Big Beautiful" bill is expected to accelerate investment decisions and project pipelines, particularly in renewable energy [84][85] Other Important Information - The company maintains a healthy balance sheet with low leverage of 1.6 times trailing four quarters adjusted EBITDA and $108 million in net debt [15][16] - Cash flow from operations year-to-date is $16.3 million, reflecting a nearly 50% adjusted EBITDA conversion rate [16] Q&A Session All Questions and Answers Question: Can you talk about the Transportation segment and growth areas? - The company is seeing strong synergies from recent acquisitions and increased public spending, leading to wins in construction management and engineering services [30][31] Question: Can you provide more color on the Power and Utilities segment? - Energy transmission is significant for the company, with recent wins in power transmission and applications from the acquisition of Surdex [32] Question: Can you discuss operational capacity and areas of investment? - The company is focused on managing labor increases and investing in innovation to leverage workforce efficiency [34] Question: Can you elaborate on the updated outlook for the year? - The updated view implies improving margins in the second half, despite some inflationary pressure on labor [38][40] Question: How has the acquisition pace affected the organic business? - The slower acquisition pace has allowed the company to focus on organic growth and efficiencies, with plans to continue pursuing larger deals [57][58] Question: What is the impact of the One Big Beautiful bill on project pipelines? - The bill is expected to accelerate investment decisions and project activity, particularly in renewable energy [84][85] Question: What is driving growth in natural resources? - Growth is driven by the acquisition of Certex and increased work in high altitude orthoimetry and geospatial services [87]
Montrose Environmental(MEG) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Presentation
2025-08-07 12:30
Financial Performance - Revenue increased by 35.3% to $234.5 million in 2Q25 compared to 2Q24[12] - YTD25 revenue increased by 25.5% to $412.4 million compared to YTD24[14] - Net income improved by $28.5 million to $18.4 million in 2Q25[19] - Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA increased by 69.8% to $39.6 million in 2Q25[26] - Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue increased by 340 bps to 16.9% in 2Q25[26] Strategic Priorities and Guidance - The company increased expected FY25 revenue range, expecting 17% growth over FY24[11] - The company increased expected Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA range, expecting 19% growth over FY24[11] - The company expects organic growth at or above 7% to 9% range in 2025[29] Segment Performance - Assessment, Permitting & Response segment revenue increased to $103.9 million in 2Q25[65] - Measurement & Analysis segment revenue increased to $62.8 million in 2Q25[68] - Remediation & Reuse segment revenue increased to $67.8 million in 2Q25[76]
QuidelOrtho Stock Gains Following Q2 Earnings Beat, Margins Expand
ZACKS· 2025-08-06 18:06
Core Insights - QuidelOrtho Corporation (QDEL) reported adjusted earnings per share (EPS) of $0.12 for Q2 2025, reversing a loss of $0.07 from the previous year and exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate of breakeven [1][6] - The company experienced a revenue decline of 3.6% year-over-year, totaling $613.9 million, but this figure surpassed the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 0.4% [2][6] - QDEL's shares rose nearly 12.8% in after-market trading, although they have decreased 46.8% year-to-date compared to a 4.9% increase in the industry [3] Revenue Breakdown - Respiratory revenues fell to $46.7 million, down 19.5% year-over-year, while Non-Respiratory revenues were $567.2 million, down 2% [2] - Revenue contributions from various business units included Labs at $369.7 million (up 4.4%), Immunohematology at $132.3 million (up 4.3%), and Donor Screening at $13.3 million (down 61.2%) [7][8] Geographical Performance - North America revenues were $310.7 million, reflecting an 11.3% decline, while EMEA revenues increased by 7.6% to $87.3 million [9][10] - Revenues from China were $83.4 million (up 2.2%), and Other regions contributed $132.5 million (up 6.7%) [10] Margin and Cost Management - Adjusted gross margin improved by 150 basis points to 45.7%, with adjusted operating margin increasing by 420 basis points to 9.8% [6][12] - Adjusted operating profit rose by 67.7% year-over-year to $60.2 million, while adjusted selling, marketing, and administrative expenses decreased by 5.9% [11][12] Financial Position - QuidelOrtho ended Q2 2025 with cash and cash equivalents of $151.7 million, up from $127.1 million at the end of Q1 [13] - Total debt increased to $2.61 billion from $2.49 billion in the previous quarter [13] Guidance and Future Outlook - The company reaffirmed its 2025 revenue guidance of $2.60 billion to $2.81 billion, with a consensus estimate of $2.72 billion [15][16] - QDEL anticipates stable growth across most business lines, particularly in Labs and Immunohematology, with expected COVID-19 revenues between $110 million and $140 million [17][21] - Management expects a gross tariff impact of $20–$25 million in 2025, reduced from previous estimates due to effective mitigation strategies [20]