Workflow
Supply chain optimization
icon
Search documents
Patricia Gabriel Jumps to PVH From Capri to Lead Supply Chain, Operations
Yahoo Finance· 2025-10-08 21:17
Core Insights - Patricia Gabriel has been appointed as the chief supply chain officer and global head of operations at PVH Corp., which owns Tommy Hilfiger and Calvin Klein [1][2] - Gabriel brings over 25 years of experience in consumer supply chains, previously serving as chief supply chain officer for Capri brands, including Michael Kors and Jimmy Choo [2][3] - The appointment comes as PVH aims to enhance its operational excellence and supply chain optimization to drive growth and innovation for its brands [3][4] Company Strategy - PVH is focused on maximizing the potential of its brands, Tommy Hilfiger and Calvin Klein, and has recently increased its revenue forecast [4] - The company is implementing high-profile marketing campaigns to connect its brands with culture and highlight iconic products [4] - PVH is also working on building a more agile supply chain to align with its strategic changes [4]
Target expanding next-day delivery coverage to top 35 US metros
Yahoo Finance· 2025-09-16 12:46
Group 1 - Target is expanding its next-day delivery coverage to meet increasing consumer demand, with plans to reach the top 35 U.S. metro areas by the end of October [4][9] - The company is focusing on areas with high shipping demand and sufficient assets for cost-effective operations, with order cutoff times as late as 6 p.m. due to advancements in routing and forecasting technology [5][6] - Target's digital business is profitable, and the supply chain is being adjusted to support growth while enhancing the in-store experience [6][7] Group 2 - The fulfillment strategy is being tweaked to allow some stores to take on more shipping volume while others may reduce or eliminate shipping, improving the overall store experience [7][8] - A pilot program in Chicago has shown that concentrating shipping volume in fewer stores can lower fulfillment costs and improve delivery speeds [8] - Next-day delivery is free for orders over $35 or for Target Circle members, while a fee of $5.99 applies otherwise [9]
Mattel(MAT) - 2025 FY - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-09-03 13:55
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is confident in offsetting the full cost impact of tariffs in 2025 through supply chain adjustments, product mix management, and selective pricing strategies [9][10] - Operating margins have increased by 14 points from negative to almost 14, while gross margins are close to 50%, up 13 points [46] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Hot Wheels is on track for its eighth consecutive record high year, showcasing strong performance in the vehicles category [4] - The Fisher-Price brand has remained stable over the last six years, with a promising start for the Fisher-Price Wood line and growth in the Little People brand [41][40] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The toy category has seen one of its highest growth rates in the first half of the year, outperforming other sectors tracked by Circana [20] - Positive consumer demand has been observed across all markets, both in the U.S. and internationally [21] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is evolving from a toy manufacturer to an IP company, focusing on brand management and franchise growth beyond the toy aisle [4][6] - There is a strong emphasis on integrating marketing activities to achieve efficiency and scale in reaching consumers [5] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management remains optimistic about the health of the toy industry and the company's ability to navigate macroeconomic challenges [12][18] - The return of toy-related movies is expected to positively impact the industry and Mattel's growth [44] Other Important Information - The company plans to maintain its share buyback program, having repurchased $813 million, which represents about 14% of its market cap [49][51] - Upcoming film projects include "Masters of the Universe" and an animated Barbie movie, which are part of the strategy to leverage content for brand growth [26][30] Q&A Session Summary Question: How is Mattel addressing tariffs and their impact on P&L? - Management is confident in offsetting tariff costs through supply chain adjustments, product mix management, and selective pricing [9][10] Question: What is the outlook for the back half of the year regarding revenue? - Management expects to catch up on revenue lost due to tariff-related disruptions and sees positive consumer demand continuing [12][21] Question: How is the company managing pricing in light of consumer reactions? - Pricing actions have been strategically implemented, and management does not intend to take further pricing increases in 2025 [22][23] Question: What is the strategy for the Barbie brand moving forward? - The company plans to continue innovating and expanding the Barbie brand, including potential sequels and new content [29][30] Question: What are the growth opportunities for Fisher-Price? - Management is optimistic about the Fisher-Price brand's roadmap, focusing on innovation and evolving play patterns for young children [41][40]
Bath & Body Works(BBWI) - 2026 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-08-28 13:32
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported net sales of $1.5 billion, an increase of 1.5% compared to the prior year, achieving results at the high end of guidance [25][31] - Adjusted earnings per diluted share were $0.37, also at the high end of guidance [25] - Gross profit rate was 41.3%, exceeding expectations and increasing by 30 basis points year-over-year [34] - Adjusted SG&A as a percentage of net sales was 30.2%, representing a 110 basis point deleverage compared to the prior year [34] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The sanitizer business performed well, with positive consumer response to new products [28] - Men's business showed growth, particularly highlighted during Father's Day [28] - Body care category was disappointing, down low single digits, with a need for more newness [96] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - U.S. and Canadian stores net sales totaled $1.2 billion, an increase of 5% versus the prior year [32] - Direct net sales were $267 million, a decrease of 10% compared to last year [32] - International net sales were $86 million, a decline of 3%, in line with expectations [33] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to accelerate growth by focusing on digital platform enhancements, product efficacy messaging, and expanding distribution channels [10][14] - A multi-year partnership with Disney was announced to leverage brand storytelling and consumer engagement [13][100] - The company is exploring new distribution forms, including college bookstores, to reach younger consumers [19][90] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that consumers are cautious and value-seeking, prioritizing purchases that support personal well-being [6][7] - The company is confident in its ability to absorb tariff impacts and is focused on mitigating costs through strategic sourcing and operational efficiencies [39][104] - Management expressed optimism about the potential for growth across various categories and markets, emphasizing the importance of innovation and consumer connection [12][21] Other Important Information - The company plans to increase share repurchases from $300 million to $400 million [40] - The loyalty program has approximately 39 million active members, up 5% compared to the prior year [30] Q&A Session Summary Question: Assessment of opportunities ahead and traffic trends - Management sees more opportunities for growth than initially expected, with a focus on digital platforms and product efficacy [46][64] - Traffic was up in Q2, with June being particularly strong, while July normalized after the Halloween launch [52] Question: Marketing changes and customer response - Marketing is shifting to focus on emotional connections rather than pricing, with positive consumer responses noted [55][57] - The company is utilizing store windows for impactful marketing [57] Question: Tariff impact and SG&A deleverage - Q3 is expected to be disproportionately impacted by tariffs, with a $40 million effect on margins [59][112] - SG&A pressures are driven by higher healthcare costs and strategic investments [91] Question: Digital platform improvements and expectations - The digital platform is not meeting standards, but improvements are expected with a new app and mobile web relaunch [76][80] - Management is focused on capturing new consumers through enhanced digital experiences [76] Question: Future wholesale opportunities and campus store contributions - Contributions from campus bookstores are included in full-year guidance, targeting younger consumers [89] - Future wholesale opportunities are being explored strategically [90] Question: Fragrance and body care performance - Body care was disappointing, but the category remains a priority for innovation [96] - The Disney partnership is expected to enhance storytelling and consumer engagement [100]
HWORLD(HTHT) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-08-20 13:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The group's revenue grew by 4.5% year over year to RMB 6.4 billion, near the high end of previous guidance [15] - Adjusted EBITDA rose by 11.3% year over year to RMB 2.3 billion, while adjusted net income increased by 7.6% year over year to RMB 1.3 billion [16] - The managed and franchised business revenue reported a robust 22.8% year over year growth to RMB 2.9 billion, with gross operating profit rising by 23.2% year over year to RMB 1.9 billion [17][18] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The hotel group's GMV grew by 15% year over year, with a member base increase of 17.5% year over year to nearly 290 million [7] - The number of rooms in operation increased by 18.3% year over year, contributing to high-quality network expansion [6] - The lease and own business revenue and gross operating profit decreased by 7.6% and 13.4% year over year, respectively [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The domestic number of travelers continues to grow steadily, but the hotel industry faces challenges due to increased hotel supply and macroeconomic factors affecting business travel [6] - The company observed a slight year-over-year decline in RevPAR for the third quarter, influenced by macro uncertainties and increased supply [24] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company remains focused on high-quality growth, emphasizing prime locations in major cities and further penetration into lower-tier cities [6] - The launch of Hanqing 4.0 represents a significant supply chain reform aimed at achieving lower costs and higher quality [10] - The company aims to reach a strategic target of 20,000 hotels in 2,000 cities in the mid-term, with a focus on the economy and middle-scale segments [11] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the overall performance during the summer holiday was slightly below expectations, leading to a revised outlook for RevPAR for the full year [24] - The company is actively seeking rental reductions and optimizing revenue management to maintain healthy margins in the lease and own business [35] - Management expressed confidence in the long-term growth potential of the Orange and Intercity brands, with plans for continued expansion and product upgrades [50] Other Important Information - The company declared a USD 250 million interim cash dividend, representing 74% of the first half net profit, along with a share buyback of approximately USD 62 million [20] - The company is committed to enhancing membership benefits and improving direct sales capabilities through the Edge Rewards program [13] Q&A Session Summary Question: Expectations for RevPAR in Q3 and 2025 - Management expects a slight year-over-year decline in RevPAR for Q3, with full-year performance anticipated to be slightly below previous guidance due to macro uncertainties and increased supply [24][26] Question: Impact of New Hotel Openings on Existing Hotels - Management acknowledged potential cannibalization from new hotel openings but emphasized ongoing product upgrades and rational positioning for new openings to mitigate negative impacts [28] Question: Strategic Focus on Asset-Light vs. Asset-Heavy Segments - Management highlighted the ongoing asset-light transformation, with a stable gross margin in the asset-light business and a gradual reduction in exposure to the asset-heavy segment [34][36] Question: Store Expansion and Franchise Sentiment - Management indicated a strict approach to new signings, focusing on high-quality locations and ensuring franchisee profitability, while maintaining a healthy pace of new openings [40] Question: Supply Chain Strengthening and Cost Reduction - Management detailed efforts to enhance supply chain capabilities, achieving a 10-20% cost decline in materials and a 30-day reduction in construction periods for new products [55]
Nomad Foods(NOMD) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-08-06 13:32
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company has adjusted its full-year inflation assumption from 4% to 4.5% due to adverse weather conditions affecting crop yields, particularly in the UK [24][25] - The gross margin dropped in Q2, attributed to increased inflation and supply chain challenges [26] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a significant focus on cost competitiveness, leading to a reduction in SG&A expenses primarily driven by overheads rather than advertising and promotion [30][31] - Innovations and renovations are expected to contribute nearly double the sales compared to the previous year, with a focus on snacking and protein products [32][34] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The market in Q2 experienced a volume decline of approximately 5.5%, particularly in key regions like the UK, due to extreme weather conditions [16][22] - The company has gained market share in volume despite overall market underperformance in categories like fish and vegetables [9][10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is adjusting its ERP implementation strategy to mitigate risks and improve inventory management [7][8] - There is a strong emphasis on innovation, with plans to enhance product offerings in response to changing consumer preferences and weather patterns [34][35] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to navigate current challenges and emphasized the importance of preparing for future weather-related impacts on sales [50][53] - The company is committed to maintaining flexibility in capital allocation, focusing on share buybacks and dividends while being cautious about M&A opportunities [55] Other Important Information - The company is exploring partnerships with startups to enhance its innovation pipeline and speed up product development [43][45] - There is a focus on optimizing the supply chain and reducing complexity within the operational network to improve cost efficiency [40][41] Q&A Session Summary Question: Confidence in full-year guidance - Management acknowledged past challenges with guidance and emphasized lessons learned from ERP implementation and inventory management [6][8] Question: Organic growth expectations for Q3 - Management indicated that while growth is expected in Q3, it is contingent on market conditions and weather patterns [17][19] Question: Inflationary pressures and pricing strategy - Management confirmed an increase in inflation assumptions and indicated plans to adjust pricing where feasible [24][26] Question: SG&A savings initiatives - Management detailed ongoing efforts to reduce overhead costs and improve cost competitiveness [30][31] Question: Innovation pipeline and future products - Management highlighted a significant increase in sales from innovation and renovation, with a focus on snacking and protein products [32][34] Question: Supply chain optimization and facility closures - Management discussed plans for supply chain optimization, including the closure of a smaller factory in the Nordics [40][41] Question: Long-term portfolio adjustments for climate change - Management addressed the need to adapt product offerings to changing weather patterns and consumer preferences [50][53] Question: Capital allocation priorities - Management confirmed ongoing share buybacks and dividends while maintaining flexibility for future opportunities [55]
Hershey(HSY) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-30 13:15
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is expecting a mid-teens impact from pricing actions in 2026, with 80% of the profit benefit anticipated to occur in that year [75][80] - The company noted that the pricing increase is primarily to recover cocoa inflation and does not fully compensate for the inflation experienced up to 2025 [24][80] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The instant consumables segment is gaining share and growing ahead of the category, with significant improvements in distribution and productivity [60] - The salty snacks segment, particularly Dots and Skinny Pop, is performing well due to strong consumer acceptance and innovative marketing strategies [48][50] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The chocolate category is experiencing growth driven by innovation, emotional well-being, and strategic partnerships with retailers [34] - The company is optimistic about the cocoa supply dynamics, expecting a modest surplus and improved agricultural practices in West Africa [99][100] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on long-term investments in brands and capabilities to drive sustainable growth, with a commitment to margin recovery through pricing and cost savings [10][72] - The new CEO, Kirk, is expected to leverage his extensive experience in consumer packaged goods to enhance the company's strategic direction [15][16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism regarding the potential for tariff exemptions on cocoa, indicating that discussions with the government are progressing positively [40] - The company is monitoring consumer trends related to health and wellness, with no significant impact expected from GLP-1 medications in 2025 [67] Other Important Information - The company is planning significant marketing investments and innovation initiatives for the upcoming year, including major events like the Olympics [28][66] - The company is actively working on optimizing its supply chain to mitigate tariff impacts and enhance operational efficiency [92] Q&A Session Summary Question: Is there a need for a reset in earnings and margins with the new CEO? - Management believes there is no need for a reset, as the company has consistently invested in growth and has momentum on its side [12] Question: What is the expected elasticity for the new pricing? - The company anticipates a one-to-one elasticity for the new pricing, with favorable conditions compared to historical data [17][18] Question: How will pricing impact the P&L in 2026? - Pricing actions are expected to significantly improve margins, but will not fully recover cocoa inflation experienced up to 2025 [24][25] Question: What is the outlook for the Halloween season? - Management is optimistic about Halloween sales, citing strong retailer plans and consumer trends [43] Question: How is the company addressing competition in the instant consumables segment? - The company is gaining share through improved distribution and innovative marketing strategies [60] Question: What are the expectations for cocoa supply and pricing? - Management is optimistic about cocoa supply dynamics, expecting a modest surplus and improved agricultural practices [99][100] Question: How is the company planning to mitigate tariff impacts? - The company is focusing on supply chain optimization and is hopeful for tariff exemptions on cocoa [92][40]
Reynolds Consumer Products(REYN) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-30 13:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q2 2025, net revenues were $938 million, an increase from $930 million in the same period last year [17] - Retail revenue was flat at $887 million compared to 2024, with modest retail volume growth excluding foam products [17] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q2 was $100 million, compared to $172 million in the prior year [18] - Adjusted earnings per share (EPS) was $0.39, down from $0.41 in the previous year [18] - The company expects net revenues to decline low single digits compared to 2024, with adjusted EBITDA projected between $650 million and $670 million for the year [19][20] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company gained market share in categories such as Hefty waste bags and private label food bags [6][17] - Product innovation contributed significantly to volume and share gains, with new products like Hefty Fabuloso scented waste bags and Reynolds Kitchens air fryer cups driving growth [7][10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - U.S. consumer confidence has decreased by 15 points in 2025, impacting consumer behavior [8] - Approximately 15% of U.S. households utilize SNAP benefits, which are being reduced, influencing purchasing decisions [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on long-term growth and structural margin expansion, emphasizing product innovation and affordability [7][16] - Strategic initiatives include enhancing revenue growth management and onshoring production for smaller product categories [14][15] - The company is investing in automation and high-return projects to support growth and margin expansion beyond 2025 [21] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in executing pricing strategies to offset higher input costs, despite a challenging operating environment [16][19] - The outlook for 2025 remains positive, with expectations for continued retail volume performance and disciplined cost management [20][22] Other Important Information - The company is adapting to shifts in shopping behavior, with strong performance in online sales [11] - New leadership appointments are expected to enhance commercial and operational performance [15] Q&A Session Summary Question: Investment areas and capital deployment - The company is prioritizing automation capital investments and onshoring manufacturing for smaller product categories [25] Question: Innovation and branding - Continued investment in Hefty scented waste bags and sustainable product offerings like Hefty EcoSafe cutlery is a focus [27] Question: Gross margin and pricing strategy - The company anticipates 2 to 4 points of cost headwinds and corresponding pricing recovery throughout the year [34][42] Question: Consumer purchase patterns and pricing execution - The company has successfully executed price increases and observed stable promotional levels compared to the previous year [48][50] Question: Retail inventory destocking impact - There was no significant impact from destocking in Q2, with a neutral effect on the company overall [60][66] Question: Promotional environment in trash category - The promotional environment remained stable, with share gains attributed to distribution investments and innovation [70] Question: Tariff headwinds - The company continues to face a 2 to 4 point headwind from tariffs, with aluminum costs being a significant factor [73]
Franklin Electric(FELE) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-29 14:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported consolidated sales of $587.4 million for Q2 2025, an 8% increase year-over-year [17] - Fully diluted earnings per share were $1.31, up from $1.26 in the prior year, reflecting a 6 cent increase [17] - Consolidated operating income reached $88.1 million, an 11% increase from $79.1 million in the previous year, with operating income margin at 15%, up from 14.6% [20][24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Water Systems segment sales increased by 8% year-over-year, with operating income at $61.8 million, a slight decrease from the previous year due to margin pressures [13][22] - Energy Systems sales grew by 6%, with operating income rising to $29.1 million and operating income margin improving to 37.5% [14][24] - Distribution segment sales were $200 million, a 5% increase, with operating income at $16.1 million, reflecting a 300 basis point improvement in operating income margin [15][22] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Sales in markets outside the US and Canada for Water Systems increased by 12%, with foreign currency translation negatively impacting sales by 1% [21] - The company noted a healthy backlog and order trends, indicating stability in demand across various markets [6][65] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on innovation, global portfolio expansion, and strengthening its leadership position in key markets [28] - Recent acquisitions are performing well, and the company aims to leverage synergies to enhance operational efficiency [29] - The company plans to maintain its capital return strategy while investing in growth opportunities [29] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in sustaining momentum despite global market uncertainties related to tariffs and commodity inflation [8][26] - The company anticipates a normal market cadence in the second half of the year, with a focus on executing its growth strategy [65][66] Other Important Information - The company ended Q2 2025 with a cash balance of $104.6 million and generated $52 million in net cash flows from operating activities [25] - A quarterly cash dividend of 26.5 cents was announced, payable on August 21 [25] Q&A Session Summary Question: Did Q2 benefit from pull forward orders? - Management indicated there was no significant pull forward from Q3 to Q2, stating it was business as usual [36] Question: How much did cost actions contribute to margin expansion in the distribution segment? - Cost actions contributed about a third of the 300 basis points margin expansion, with operational efficiency also playing a significant role [38] Question: Update on integration at PumpEngine and Barnes? - Integration is progressing well, with strong growth synergies being realized faster than expected [41] Question: Insights on the water segment's product mix? - Most of the mix pressure is product-driven, with a strong order book and backlog expected to support performance in the back half [49] Question: What catalysts are expected for the residential market? - The company is focusing on new product innovations and believes it can offset weaker housing starts through its high service and replacement demand [53] Question: Thoughts on the M&A pipeline? - The company has a robust M&A pipeline and is optimistic about future opportunities to enter faster-growing markets [68] Question: Strength in orders and backlog compared to last year? - Backlogs are up in the low double digits year-over-year, with a book-to-bill ratio above one for all segments [83]
Coca-Cola FEMSA(KOF) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-07-23 16:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Consolidated volume declined 5.5% to 1,035,000 unit cases, driven by declines in Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, and Panama, partially offset by growth in Argentina, Uruguay, Guatemala, and other Central American territories [6] - Total revenues grew 5% to COP72.9 billion, with a 2.4% increase on a neutral currency basis [7] - Gross profit increased 3.4% to MXN33 billion, with a margin contraction of 70 basis points to 45.3% [7] - Operating income remained flat at COP9.7 billion, with an operating income margin contracting 60 basis points to 13.4% [8] - Adjusted EBITDA decreased 3.8% to MXN13.4 billion, with an EBITDA margin contraction of 160 basis points to 18.4% [9] - Majority net income decreased 5.3% to MXN5.3 billion, primarily due to increased comprehensive financial results from higher interest expenses and a lower foreign exchange gain [10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Mexico, volume declined 10%, cycling a historic second quarter from the previous year, which grew 7.9% [10] - In Guatemala, volumes increased 1.6% to 51.3 million unit cases, with a 10,000 new customer increase [15] - In Brazil, volumes declined 1.5% year on year, cycling strong 12.1% growth from the previous year [17] - In Colombia, volumes declined 2.8% year on year, while in Argentina, volumes increased 11.9% [20][21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Mexico faced a softer macroeconomic backdrop and adverse weather, impacting consumer behavior [5] - Brazil's volume performance was affected by colder temperatures, particularly in June [17] - In Argentina, macro indicators improved, with monthly inflation below 2% [21] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company remains focused on long-term sustainable growth, with investments in capacity expansions [5] - Key initiatives include improving customer service metrics and enhancing productivity [13][14] - The company is leveraging affordability initiatives to address consumer sentiment in Mexico [12][13] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged a challenging first half of the year but remains optimistic about long-term perspectives [5] - The outlook for the second half of the year is cautious, considering declining personal consumption expenditures and remittances [39] - Management is focused on maintaining market share and addressing pricing gaps in the traditional channel [40] Other Important Information - The company completed key projects and began additional capacity initiatives during the first half of the year [14] - The Porto Alegre plant in Brazil is back to 100% capacity, with a full portfolio of SKUs restored [63][66] Q&A Session Summary Question: Expectations for the second half of the year and market share in Mexico - Management discussed a cautious outlook for the second half, planning for a more complex scenario due to economic impacts and weather [39][41] Question: Performance in Brazil and channel specifics - Management indicated that weather was a key driver of performance in Brazil, with expectations for recovery as conditions improve [42] Question: Pricing mix in Mexico and Brazil - Management noted that pricing strategies in Mexico are cautious, while Brazil's pricing reflects a mix effect rather than inflation-driven increases [51][52] Question: CapEx investments and updates on the Porto Alegre plant - Management confirmed commitment to structural capacity investments while adjusting volume-linked CapEx based on market conditions [60][63] Question: Interest expense and leverage position - Management acknowledged higher interest expenses due to increased rates in Brazil but indicated a stable raw material environment overall [84][90]