Trade Policy Uncertainty

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高盛:全球市场观点:如履薄冰
Goldman Sachs· 2025-04-24 01:55
Investment Rating - The report suggests a defensive and diversified stance is warranted in equities and credit due to high recession risks [1][7][11]. Core Insights - The US economy is at risk of tipping into recession, with a 45% chance over the next 12 months, despite a brief pause in reciprocal tariffs [1][7]. - Markets are underpricing recession risks, with asset values not reflecting the likelihood of a full-blown recession [9][11]. - The recent tariff announcements and ongoing trade tensions have created significant uncertainty, impacting consumer and business confidence [1][7][9]. Summary by Sections Economic Outlook - The April 9 pause in tariffs provided temporary relief but did not eliminate recession risks, as financial conditions remain tighter than before [1][7]. - The report highlights that substantial tariffs are still in place, complicating the economic outlook and increasing the likelihood of reduced consumer spending and business investment [7][9]. Market Dynamics - Markets have reacted to tariff announcements by downgrading US growth expectations, but most assets have not fully priced in a recession [9][11]. - The report indicates that the S&P 500 could trade around 4600 in a recession scenario, with high-yield credit spreads exceeding 600 basis points [11]. Federal Reserve Considerations - The Fed faces dilemmas due to the conflicting pressures of growth risks and rising inflation expectations, complicating its policy decisions [18][21]. - The report anticipates that a significant increase in unemployment could prompt the Fed to cut rates by up to 200 basis points in a recession, which is more than currently priced in by the market [18][21]. Currency and Global Implications - The report discusses a potential decline in the US Dollar due to tariffs and trade tensions, which may lead to a structural shift in currency allocations [22][26]. - It notes that the trade war is likely to negatively impact global growth, particularly for countries with large trade surpluses, while allowing for easier policy adjustments in other economies [28][30]. Investment Strategies - The report suggests that traditional hedges have become less effective, and investors should consider diversifying their portfolios to mitigate risks associated with US assets [35][38]. - Positioning for further USD weakness against G10 currencies is recommended as a strategy to hedge against potential reallocations away from US assets [35][38].