This isn’t QE lol.Ending QT doesn’t mean QE starts, the Fed can just pause and sit neutral.QE is when they buy long-duration assets in size, usually trillions, to push down long-term rates.Right now rates are still high and markets are near ATHs.The last times QE began, rates were at or near 0% and markets were cooked.Mike Alfred (@mikealfred):BREAKING: The Fed will begin buying $40B of short term bills starting December 12. QE is back. ...

And let's bring in our first panel now, which is Barry Knap, the director of research at IronIides Macro, and Tom Lee, Fundstrat Global Advisors Managing Partner. Welcome to you both. Tom, you're more I don't want to make it sound like you have a point of view other than you're expecting a more hawkish Fed and Barry, you're expecting one that's a little bit more doubbish.So Tom, you're more in line with consensus right now. What would that look like. And why are you still bullish on stock prices.>> Uh, well ...

Let's ask David Wessel. He's the senior fellow in economic studies at Brookings. David, it's great to see you. >> Good to see you, Cali.>> Let's I guess go piece by piece here on the the rate cut itself. There will be those like Moran, I assume, pushing for a half point cut, but when you look at the backup in bond yields, you think that's this is probably not going to be the moment for that, right. >> I think that's right.He'll make his stand. Uh maybe he's still running for chair or something. And we know ...

Fed’s Lagging Balance Sheet: The Hidden Risks of Post-QE Tightening. Photo by BeInCrypto Welcome to the US Crypto News Morning Briefing—your essential rundown of the most important developments in crypto for the day ahead. Grab a coffee as global markets enter a period of unprecedented friction with the era of synchronized economic cycles coming to an end. While the US quietly restores liquidity, China remains locked in a state of deflation, and Japan’s rising bond yields threaten to destabilize global ca ...

Federal Reserve and Economic Outlook - The Federal Reserve's quantitative tightening (QT) is perceived to be over, which is expected to provide a tailwind for the market [1][2] - Anticipation of rate cuts in the near future is expected to drive market performance in the first half of the year [2][3] Consumer Behavior and Market Dynamics - Consumer spending remains strong, as evidenced by Black Friday sales, contradicting negative predictions from Wall Street [4][6] - Household net worth is at an all-time high, creating a virtuous cycle where increased net worth boosts market performance and vice versa [6][7] Investment Opportunities - There is optimism for a year-end rally, with potential for a 3-4% increase in the market before the year's end [9][10] - Specific stocks such as Amazon and Palo Alto Networks are highlighted as strong investment opportunities due to their growth potential and strategic partnerships [12][13][14] Market Trends and Predictions - The market has shown resilience, bouncing back after recent downturns, and there is a belief that breaking new highs could trigger further rallies [9][10] - The current growth cycle is expected to continue for at least nine more months, suggesting a favorable environment for equities [11]

QT is ending.QE is coming.@dgt10011 explains what will happen to asset prices. https://t.co/HnuUUWsb4w ...

Core Insights - The Federal Reserve's quantitative tightening (QT) has concluded, with a total asset reduction of $2.43 trillion over three years and five months, representing a 27% decrease from its peak [2] - The Fed's balance sheet decreased by $37 billion in November, reaching $6.53 trillion, with a significant shift in asset composition expected as Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) are replaced by Treasury bills [1][4] QT and Asset Composition - The Fed's MBS holdings decreased by $16 billion in November, totaling $2.05 trillion, a 25% decline from the peak [4] - Treasury securities saw a reduction of $4 billion in November, with a total of $4.19 trillion, marking a 27.4% decrease from the peak in June 2022 [8] - The Fed plans to continue reducing MBS until they are fully off the balance sheet, while increasing T-bills, which currently stand at $195 billion [4][8] Repo Market Dynamics - The Standing Repo Facility (SRF) was utilized by banks to manage liquidity pressures, with a peak balance of $50 billion at the end of October, dropping back to zero shortly after [11][13] - The Fed expressed disappointment in banks for underutilizing the SRF, which contributed to spikes in repo market rates [14] - The SRF successfully mitigated liquidity pressures in the repo market, preventing a repeat of the 2019 blowout scenario [20] Financial Metrics and Economic Indicators - The Fed's assets as a percentage of GDP fell to 21.4% in November, indicating a potential further decline if the balance sheet remains flat while the economy grows [28] - The Treasury General Account (TGA) currently holds $908 billion, which has permanently increased the Fed's balance sheet size since the Financial Crisis [27]

Core Insights - The report discusses the Bank of England's Asset Purchase Facility (APF) operations for Q3 2025, including cash flow dynamics with HM Treasury and estimated savings from government debt issuance due to quantitative easing [1][7][20] Gilt Purchases and Sales - The average daily value of gilts lent by the APF to the Debt Management Office (DMO) was £8.0 billion during Q3 2025 [2] - The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) decided to reduce the stock of gilts held in the APF by £70 billion from October 2025 to September 2026, with a specific sales strategy for different maturity sectors [4][14] - As of September 24, 2025, the stock of gilts held for monetary policy purposes was £558 billion, following a reduction of £3.6 billion from sales and £28.3 billion from maturities during Q3 2025 [5] Cash Flow Dynamics - The APF generated positive net cash flows to HM Treasury, peaking at £123.9 billion by the end of September 2022 [7] - Regular transfers from HM Treasury to the APF began in October 2022, with ongoing quarterly payments [8] - Future cash flows are uncertain and sensitive to changes in the Bank Rate, which affects interest payments and gilt sale prices [10][11] Projections and Scenarios - Illustrative projections indicate that cumulative cash flows could fall between -£60 billion and -£120 billion, with fiscal savings from lower government debt issuance costs estimated at £50 billion to £125 billion [13][20] - The stock of gilts is expected to reduce by £70 billion annually, potentially leading to full unwinding by the end of 2031 [23] - Different scenarios for the pace of unwind show varying impacts on net present value (NPV), with cumulative cash flows projected to decline significantly under various assumptions [17][18]

Core Insights - Bearish sentiment is increasing due to a significant decline in Bitcoin's price, yet some cryptocurrency influencers believe in the potential for a price reversal driven by global liquidity and Federal Reserve actions [1] Group 1: Market Liquidity and Government Shutdown - The downturn in the market is primarily attributed to tightening liquidity, linked to the Federal Reserve's aggressive Quantitative Tightening and the ongoing US government shutdown [2][3] - The government shutdown has led to a significant liquidity squeeze as the Treasury General Account (TGA) accumulates funds without spending, adversely affecting markets, particularly cryptocurrencies [3] Group 2: Predictions and Future Actions - The current liquidity situation is deemed unsustainable, with expectations that the government will spend between $250 billion to $350 billion once the shutdown concludes, leading to an expansion of the Fed's balance sheet [4] - Arthur Hayes anticipates that the Fed will implement a stealth approach to Quantitative Easing by utilizing the Standing Repo Facility to alleviate market liquidity strains without formally announcing QE [5] Group 3: Year-End Market Forecasts - Despite short-term volatility and geopolitical tensions, some analysts maintain aggressive year-end targets, with projections of the S&P 500 reaching $7,500, Bitcoin hitting $200,000, and Ethereum reaching $7,000 [6][7] - Tom Lee highlights Ethereum's strong fundamentals, including increasing stablecoin volume and app revenue, as a key factor for a potential crypto rally by year-end [7]

Core Insights - Bitcoin is currently trading at $104,376, having experienced a decline from recent highs of $111,190 and $111,250 over the weekend [1] - Despite significant global liquidity increases, including $125 billion injected by the US Federal Reserve and China's M2 money supply reaching $47 trillion, Bitcoin's price has not responded positively [2][5] Group 1: Liquidity Dynamics - The relationship between liquidity and Bitcoin prices is becoming increasingly complex, with the notion that expanding liquidity will automatically lead to higher Bitcoin prices being deemed simplistic [3] - The recent liquidity injections by the Fed are aimed at stabilizing short-term funding markets rather than stimulating broader risk-taking, which affects market liquidity that typically flows into assets like Bitcoin [4] Group 2: China’s Monetary Expansion - China's M2 money supply has reached approximately $47.1 trillion, more than double that of the US, which stands at around $22.2 trillion, highlighting a significant liquidity gap [5][6] - This unprecedented gap in liquidity dynamics reflects China's long-term credit expansion strategy focused on infrastructure and exports rather than speculative markets [6]