Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government expresses shock and disappointment over the U.S. sanctions against Palestinian officials, emphasizing the need for a fair and responsible approach to the Palestinian issue, which is seen as central to Middle Eastern conflicts [3]. Group 1 - The U.S. Department of State announced sanctions against Palestinian officials, citing actions that internationalize the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and accusations of funding terrorism [1]. - The Chinese government criticizes the U.S. for ignoring international calls for moderation and for failing to uphold justice regarding the Palestinian issue [3]. - The Chinese government reaffirms its support for the Palestinian people's legitimate rights and calls for effective governance over all Palestinian territories [3]. Group 2 - The Chinese government advocates for a comprehensive, just, and lasting resolution to the Palestinian issue based on the "two-state solution" [3]. - The Chinese government commits to working with the international community to promote efforts towards resolving the Palestinian issue [3].

德国外交部长瓦德富尔7月31日说，随着加沙人道主义危机日益严峻，一些国家考虑承认巴勒斯坦国， 以色列在巴勒斯坦问题上"越来越处于少数"，在外交上"日渐孤立"。 ...

美国总统特朗普：马克龙承认巴勒斯坦无关紧要。 ...

Group 1 - The instability in the Middle East poses a global threat, with ongoing conflicts leading to significant humanitarian crises, particularly in Gaza where tens of thousands have died [1][2] - China urges Israel to cease all military actions in Gaza, comply with international humanitarian law, and allow humanitarian aid access [1] - The sovereignty and territorial integrity of Syria and Lebanon must be respected, and relevant UN resolutions should be adhered to [1] Group 2 - The Palestinian issue is central to Middle Eastern conflicts, and the implementation of the "two-state solution" is deemed the only viable path to resolution [2] - The international community must reject unilateral actions that undermine the "two-state solution" and oppose any attempts to annex Gaza and the West Bank [2] - A high-level meeting to promote the "two-state solution" is welcomed, with expectations for it to provide strong momentum for its implementation [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that the path to peace lies in dialogue and cooperation, rather than relying solely on power and military strength [2][5][6] - The Iranian nuclear issue, which could have served as a model for resolving international disputes through dialogue, is now leading to a new crisis in the Middle East [4][5] - The humanitarian disaster in Gaza and the Palestinian issue must not be marginalized; the "two-state solution" is presented as the only realistic way to break the chaos in the Middle East [5][6] Group 2 - The importance of international cooperation, particularly between China and France as permanent members of the UN Security Council, is highlighted to resolve conflicts through dialogue and oppose double standards [6] - The call for all parties to reflect on their sincerity in pursuing peace and the need for effective actions from the international community to address the core issues in the Middle East [5][6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that the Iranian nuclear issue could have served as a model for resolving international disputes through dialogue, but it is now leading to a new crisis in the Middle East [1] - China maintains a clear and consistent stance on the Iranian nuclear issue, valuing Iran's commitment not to develop nuclear weapons and respecting its rights under the Non-Proliferation Treaty [1] - The need for a new international agreement to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue is highlighted, with calls for Iran's nuclear activities to be placed under strict supervision by the International Atomic Energy Agency [1] Group 2 - Recent military conflicts between Israel and Iran should not be repeated, as war cannot resolve the Iranian nuclear issue, and preemptive strikes lack legitimacy [2] - The statement warns that the use of force will only lead to greater conflict and hatred, and emphasizes the dangers of a nuclear disaster affecting the entire world [2] - The resolution of the Iranian nuclear issue cannot ignore the core problem in the Middle East, which is the Palestinian issue, and the humanitarian crisis in Gaza must be addressed [2] Group 3 - The "two-state solution" is presented as the only realistic way to break the chaos in the Middle East, with a call for the international community to take more effective actions [2] - Both China and France, as permanent members of the UN Security Council, are urged to uphold justice and support conflict resolution through dialogue, opposing any double standards [2] - China expresses willingness to work with France to make continuous efforts towards peace [2]

Group 1 - Israel's Foreign Minister expressed an openness to establishing diplomatic relations with Lebanon and Syria, indicating a shift towards considering political solutions after prolonged conflicts [1][3] - The difficulty in establishing diplomatic relations stems from the unresolved Palestinian issue, which remains a core conflict between Arab nations and Israel [3][5] - Israel's insistence on maintaining control over the Golan Heights, even in the context of potential diplomatic relations, complicates the situation for Syria, where anti-Israel sentiments persist [5][7] Group 2 - The Lebanese government has not publicly suppressed Hezbollah since the ceasefire in November, highlighting the challenges Israel faces in normalizing relations without addressing territorial occupations [7] - The legitimacy and support for Hezbollah in Lebanon are tied to the unresolved Palestinian issue and Israel's occupation of Lebanese territory, making it difficult for the Lebanese government to act against Hezbollah [5][6]

Core Points - Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Foreign Minister, held a phone conversation with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan on June 24, 2025, discussing the need for effective ceasefire and dialogue among relevant parties in the Middle East [1] - The core issue in the Middle East remains the Palestinian issue, with an emphasis on promoting the "two-state solution" for lasting peace between Israel and Palestine [1] - China supports Turkey in hosting a meeting of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) foreign ministers to unify voices against war and support peace [1] Summary by Categories Diplomatic Relations - The conversation highlights ongoing communication between China, Iran, Israel, and other parties, aiming for a genuine ceasefire and political resolution to the Iranian nuclear issue [1] - Emphasis on equal dialogue among all parties involved to address regional conflicts [1] Middle East Peace Process - The Palestinian issue is identified as the central concern in the Middle East, with a call to implement the "two-state solution" for peace [1] - Support for Turkey's role in facilitating discussions among Islamic nations to promote peace and stability in the region [1]

Core Points - The 34th Arab League Summit was held in Baghdad on May 17, marking the first such event in Iraq since the defeat of ISIS in 2017, symbolizing a significant shift towards peace and stability in the region [1][2] - The summit focused on the Palestinian issue, with leaders emphasizing the need for unity and dialogue to address regional challenges and promote development [2][3] Group 1: Summit Significance - The summit's return to Baghdad, historically known as the "City of Peace," carries symbolic weight, reflecting Iraq's desire to re-enter the international stage with confidence [1] - Improvements in Iraq's security situation were noted, contrasting with ongoing conflicts in other Arab regions, particularly in Gaza, Sudan, Syria, and Libya [1][2] Group 2: Palestinian Issue - Palestinian President Abbas highlighted the precarious state of the Palestinian cause amidst increasing regional and international challenges, calling for immediate action to stop attacks in Gaza and the West Bank [2] - The summit underscored the consensus among Arab leaders that the Palestinian issue remains central to regional stability, with calls for the implementation of the "two-state solution" to achieve lasting peace [2] Group 3: Local Impact - Baghdad residents expressed optimism about the changes brought by the summit, including infrastructure improvements and a return to normalcy in daily life, indicating a broader hope for peace across the Arab world [3]

Group 1: Core Issues - The Palestinian issue remains the core agenda of the Arab League, with leaders emphasizing its importance during the summit [2][3][4] - The summit called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, highlighting the urgent humanitarian situation following recent military actions that resulted in significant casualties [2][4] - The Baghdad Declaration post-summit urged the international community to facilitate humanitarian aid and cease hostilities, reinforcing the political foundation for a just resolution to the Palestinian issue [2][4] Group 2: Economic Development - Economic and social development was a key focus, with discussions on the establishment of a "Greater Arab Free Trade Area" and an Arab customs union [4][5] - The summit highlighted the need for regional economic integration as a response to global economic challenges, with Iraq proposing a joint mechanism to assess development conditions among Arab nations [4][6] - Analysts noted that the Arab world faces high inflation and unemployment, emphasizing the importance of economic reform and integration for sustainable development [4][6] Group 3: Unity and Cooperation - The summit's closing statement stressed the need for Arab nations to enhance collective action to address common challenges such as food security and climate change [7][8] - Iraq, as the host country, proposed initiatives to promote unity among Arab states, including the establishment of a fund for post-conflict reconstruction in Gaza and Lebanon [7][8] - Despite the summit's goals, analysts pointed out ongoing political divisions and external interferences that challenge internal unity within the Arab League [7][8]