Core Viewpoint - The newly released three-volume work "History of the Shanghai Anti-Japanese War" serves as a significant historical account of the 14-year struggle for national independence and liberation, commemorating the sacrifices of countless patriots during the Shanghai anti-Japanese efforts [1] Group 1 - The book was launched at the Shanghai Exhibition Center, with a video message from 94-year-old historian Yu Zidao, emphasizing the importance of remembering the spirit of the Shanghai people during the war [1] - The book consists of over 1.5 million words and represents a decade of effort by three generations of historians, highlighting Shanghai's crucial role in both the Chinese and global anti-fascist movements [2] - The work provides a comprehensive view of the Shanghai anti-Japanese struggle, revealing the significant losses inflicted by Japanese military aggression, economic exploitation, and cultural invasion [2] Group 2 - The book's launch attracted significant interest, with many readers specifically attending to purchase it, reflecting the historical importance of this period for the city [3] - Other anti-war themed publications were also launched at the Shanghai Book Fair, indicating a broader interest in historical narratives related to the anti-Japanese war [3]

Core Viewpoint - The artwork "Victory Night" by Feng Zikai serves as a poignant representation of a nation's rebirth following Japan's surrender in World War II, encapsulating the spirit of celebration and hope in Chongqing during that historic moment [3][4][5]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - On August 10, 1945, the announcement of Japan's unconditional surrender ignited a wave of celebration in Chongqing, with citizens flooding the streets to express their joy [3]. - The city experienced a vibrant atmosphere filled with music, laughter, and communal festivities, marking a significant moment in Chinese history [3][4]. Artistic Interpretation - Feng Zikai's "Victory Night" features a simple yet profound scene of a family and a cat, symbolizing national rebirth, resilience, hope for the future, and the return of peace [4][5]. - The painting's title, "Three Days After Japan's Surrender," serves as a precise historical anchor, reflecting the emotional intensity of the moment [4]. Cultural Significance - The artwork is not only a testament to the anti-war spirit but also a representation of Chongqing's identity as a heroic city, capturing the essence of collective healing after the trauma of war [5]. - The phrase "Japan's surrender" is highlighted as one of the most beautiful words in human experience, emphasizing the painting's role in memorializing the spirit of resistance and the importance of peace [5].

新华社北京8月15日电 题：感悟抗战历史 凝聚前行力量——各地纪念日本无条件投降80周年 新华社记者 80年前的今天，日本宣布无条件投降。中华儿女勠力同心，终于迎来14年浴血奋战的胜利曙光。 牢记艰苦卓绝的奋战，迈上昂扬奋进的征程。在这个特殊的日子里，全国各地以不同形式重温烽火 岁月、缅怀革命先烈、赓续抗战精神，在和平之光的沐浴下凝聚奋进前行的力量。 15日上午，湖南怀化芷江细雨朦胧，中国人民抗日战争胜利受降纪念馆前，一块大型展板静静矗 立。 15日，第四批南京大屠杀历史记忆传承人上岗仪式在侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆举行。国 际友人约翰·拉贝之孙托马斯·拉贝郑重地接受证书。 当日，一批"二战—芷江"珍贵历史照片展出，吸引众多观众驻足凝视。照片中，有独臂士兵顽强地 推车运送弹药，有战士们在雪峰山阵地构筑工事…… 托马斯·拉贝说："作为后代，我们理应以身作则，面对冲突与不义，绝不能袖手旁观，而要始终致 力于推动和平与发展。" 自2022年以来，侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆已完成四批"传承人"认证。从幸存者后人到国 际友人后代，他们通过刻骨铭心的家族记忆与历史联结，为铭记历史、传播和平注入生生不息的力量。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The articles commemorate the 80th anniversary of Japan's unconditional surrender, reflecting on the sacrifices made during the 14-year war and emphasizing the importance of remembering history to foster peace and unity among the Chinese people [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Commemoration - Various events and exhibitions across China are held to honor the sacrifices of those who fought in the Anti-Japanese War, including the display of rare historical photographs and documents [2][5]. - The Anti-Japanese War Memorial Museum in Hunan showcases significant artifacts and photographs, highlighting the heroism of Chinese soldiers [2]. - The 40th anniversary of the Harbin Unit 731 Memorial Museum is marked by the release of new evidence and historical materials related to Japanese war crimes [3]. Group 2: Education and Reflection - Educational initiatives, such as the certification of historical memory inheritors, aim to instill a sense of responsibility in future generations to promote peace and development [4]. - The "Justice Trial" exhibition in Shenyang presents the historical context of the trials of Japanese war criminals, reinforcing the rule of law and the importance of justice [8]. - The public's engagement in these commemorative events reflects a collective desire to remember the past and ensure that the sacrifices of the heroes are not forgotten [9][10]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The exhibitions and memorials serve as a reminder of the importance of national unity and the sacrifices made for peace, encouraging visitors to cherish the current state of peace [6][12]. - The activities emphasize the need to learn from history to create a better future, with a focus on the contributions of the Communist Party during the war [5][11]. - The overwhelming attendance at these events, exceeding 400,000 visitors, indicates a strong public interest in remembering and honoring the history of the Anti-Japanese War [9].

Group 1 - The 80th anniversary of Japan's unconditional surrender is being commemorated across the country with various activities to honor the martyrs and remember history [2] - The China People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall is showcasing numerous exhibits related to Japan's unconditional surrender on August 15, 1945, including the first display of a national first-class cultural relic, the "Missouri" battleship's boiler nameplate [3] - A painting titled "September 9, 1945, 9 AM, Nanjing" is featured in the exhibition, symbolizing the presence of fallen heroes at the surrender ceremony through an empty chair in the artwork [5] Group 2 - The exhibition includes war trophies captured from Japanese troops, displayed in a design that symbolizes the concept of "surrender" [7] - In Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, the public visited the former residence of Mei Ruyao, a Chinese jurist who represented China at the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, showcasing valuable historical photos and documents [7] - A memorial event was held in Nanling County, Anhui Province, where over 60 participants paid tribute to revolutionary martyrs by offering flowers and reaffirming their party vows [9]

八十年前的今天，日本宣布无条件投降。华夏儿女奔走相告、庆祝胜利，那段历史国人永不敢忘。 我们寻访了四位百岁抗战老兵，在他们朴素的话语里，是拼死也要胜利的决心，是对和平最深的珍视。 战场不只需要冲锋的勇士，更需要穿透硝烟的镇定。淮阴和涟水的枪炮声中，在新四军"小鬼班"的岁月 里，他不仅传递着军情，更传递着让战友安心的力量，二级枪手的荣光里，是少年战士的成长与刚强。 信念传承：从胜利走向强大的接力 当冲锋号声穿越时空，总有人把胜利的信念种进未来。14岁的司号员薛进礼在焦虎镇的战斗中吹响前进 的号角，如今那句"中国要继续强大下去"，早已不是战场的呐喊，而是代代接力的信仰——从当年的破 碎山河到今日的强国之路，他们守护的国家，正以更昂扬的姿态屹立东方。 岁月会模糊容颜 但他们用热血写就的史诗永不褪色 八十年硝烟散尽，山河已无恙；八十载岁月如歌，忠魂永不朽。今天，听他们讲过去的故事，记住那段 不能忘却的历史，珍惜来之不易的今天，就是我们最好的纪念。 百岁老兵以战斗求生的誓言 当侵略者的铁蹄踏碎家园，总有人在绝境中发出震彻山河的呐喊。牛明洲和战友们用血肉之躯在胶东大 地织就"麻雀战"的天罗地网，娘娘岭上三次击退强敌的冲锋 ...

Group 1 - August 15 marks the 80th anniversary of Japan's unconditional surrender, with various commemorative activities held to remember history and honor the martyrs [1] - New evidence and historical materials related to the Japanese Army's Unit 731 were unveiled in Harbin, revealing details about Japan's biological warfare crimes [3] - The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall held a themed event, recognizing six new historical memory inheritors, including descendants of international friends who helped Chinese civilians [5] Group 2 - The military organized diverse patriotic education activities, including flower offerings at martyrs' cemeteries and visits to war memorials [7] - An exhibition titled "Justice Trial - Historical Facts of New China's Trials of Japanese War Criminals" opened in Shenyang, showcasing the trial process of 45 Japanese war criminals [8] - Historical sites and museums across various locations engaged the public in learning about the sacrifices made during the war, emphasizing the importance of remembering history [8]

新华社台北8月15日电（记者齐湘辉、李悦）"抗战胜利暨台湾光复80周年"纪念图片特展15日在台北市 政府公共大厅举行开幕式。与会者呼吁民进党当局正视两岸共同抗战及台湾人民抗日史实，尊重历史， 还原历史真相。 中国国民党主席朱立伦、台北市长蒋万安、中国国民党前主席洪秀柱出席开幕式。朱立伦表示，台湾光 复才有今天的和平繁荣，必须感念所有先辈们的牺牲奉献。蒋万安表示，希望民众这段时间来台北市政 府参观展览，看看这些珍贵的历史照片，永远铭记这些重要的历史岁月。 洪秀柱表示，因为抗战胜利，台湾才能摆脱日本的殖民统治，这么重要的日子，民进党当局当作没有发 生过。这场活动的意义在于呼吁大家重视这段历史，先辈们坚毅不拔的抗战精神必须代代相传。 抗日将领李友邦之子李力群也参加了当天的活动。他接受记者采访时表示，当年父亲率领的"台湾义勇 队"提出"保卫祖国、收复台湾"的口号，号召散居在全国各地的台湾同胞共同为反抗日本帝国主义而奋 斗，推动台湾同胞有组织地参与到抗日战争的行列中。这段历史不容忘却，也不能忘却。 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是台湾光复80周年，8月15日是日本宣布 无条件投降80周年纪念日 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and emotional impact of the song "Changcheng Yao" (长城谣), which emerged during the Second Sino-Japanese War, symbolizing the resilience and unity of the Chinese people against foreign aggression [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - "Changcheng Yao" was created in 1937 by lyricist Pan Jienong and composer Liu Xue'an for the anti-war film "Guanshan Wanli," which was never completed due to the outbreak of the Shanghai defense battle [1]. - The song gained prominence when it was performed by Zhou Xiaoyan, a key member of the Wuhan Choir, who infused it with deep emotional resonance during performances aimed at raising funds for war refugees [1]. Group 2: Cultural Impact - The song not only resonated within China but also reached overseas Chinese communities, inspiring them to contribute to the war effort, either through donations or by returning to China to fight [1]. - Zhou Xiaoyan's performances during World War II, including in Paris, served to raise international awareness of the atrocities committed by Japanese invaders, showcasing the song's role as a tool for advocacy [2]. Group 3: Legacy and Continuation - In the 1990s, Zhou Xiaoyan revived "Changcheng Yao" at the Great Wall, emphasizing the importance of passing down the song and its message of peace to future generations [2]. - The song was included in the "One Hundred Years of Chinese Art Songs" published by Shanghai Conservatory of Music in 2020, reflecting its enduring significance in Chinese cultural heritage [2].

今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。连日来，各地组织开展形式多样的纪念活 动，讲好抗战故事，弘扬伟大抗战精神，表达干部群众对英烈的深切缅怀，营造铭记历史、缅怀先烈、 珍爱和平、开创未来的浓厚氛围，更好凝聚团结奋斗的力量。 "担负起天下的兴亡——中国共产党领导下的南京人民抗日斗争档案文献展"近期在南京市档案馆展出。 该展览以红色档案活化历史，鲜活彰显党领导人民抗战的中流砥柱作用，以抗战故事滋养初心，让伟大 抗战精神融入血脉，为时代发展注入精神动力。图为干部群众参观展览。（南京市纪委监委供 丛伟 摄） 安徽泾县新四军军部旧址纪念馆组织开展"传承红色记忆 赓续抗战精神"主题活动，组织学生实地寻访 新四军在泾抗战旧址，在沉浸式教育中感悟铁军精神，赓续红色信仰。图为学生在新四军军部旧址纪念 近期，"丰碑——中国共产党领导东北抗战历史贡献主题展"在沈阳博物馆启幕，全面回顾中国共产党领 导东北抗战的光辉历史和艰辛历程，引导人们铭记历史、缅怀先烈，从历史中汲取前行的力量。图为市 民群众参观展览。（沈阳市纪委监委供 安呈浩 摄） 馆前聆听红色故事。（安徽省泾县纪委监委供 章醒 摄） （中央纪委国家监委网站 于 ...