Core Insights - XCF Global has announced key leadership changes aimed at optimizing strategy and accelerating growth in the Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) sector [2][4][5] Leadership Changes - Chris Cooper has been appointed as the new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Board Director, effective November 7, 2025. He has extensive experience in the energy transition sector, previously serving as President of Neste U.S. and in senior roles at Phillips 66 and Chevron [3][9] - Wray Thorn, a current board member, has been appointed as Interim Board Chair, succeeding Mihir Dange, to focus on strategic growth and governance initiatives [4][5] - Randy Soule, founder of New Rise Renewables and the largest shareholder, will work closely with Cooper as Senior Operations Adviser to ensure operational excellence [6][7] Strategic Focus - The leadership changes come at a critical time for XCF Global, as demand for SAF is increasing globally. The company aims to leverage its modular facility design and international partnerships to lead in this market [4][5] - The management team, including CFO Simon Oxley, is positioned to drive new growth opportunities and enhance shareholder value through their combined expertise in renewable fuels and capital markets [8] Company Overview - XCF Global is dedicated to accelerating the aviation industry's transition to net-zero emissions by developing and operating advanced SAF production facilities. The company is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker SAFX [11]

Core Insights - Stubbo Solar is one of the largest solar projects in Australia, with an investment of AUS $760 million and a capacity of 520 MWdc (400 MWac) [1] - The project exemplifies the importance of clear policy and strong partnerships in unlocking large-scale renewable investments [3] - ACEN Australia is committed to supporting a clean energy future and has a significant pipeline of renewable projects [13] Project Overview - Stubbo Solar is located about 10 km north of Gulgong in central-west NSW and can generate enough electricity to power 185,000 Australian households [10] - The project includes a provision for a 200 MW / 800 MWh battery energy storage system (BESS) to enhance reliability as the grid decarbonizes [7] - It is the first large-scale solar project certified for full circularity under the Circular PV Alliance framework, ensuring sustainability through the reuse or recycling of all 930,000 solar panels [8] Economic Impact - During construction, ACEN Australia invested nearly AUS $85 million into the NSW economy, including AUS $60 million in local contracts and procurement [9] - The project contributed AUS $3.2 million to First Nations businesses and over AUS $400,000 to community initiatives through its Social Investment Program [10] Company Commitment - ACEN Australia has 1 GW of operational capacity and a pipeline of over 3 GW of fully permitted projects, with a goal of achieving 10 GW in development [13] - The company aims to invest around AUS $2 billion in regional benefits, supporting housing access, education, and local enterprise development [14] - ACEN Australia employs over 130 people and is focused on making Australia's clean-energy transformation a global benchmark for fairness and innovation [15]

Core Viewpoint - Caterpillar Inc. has shown a mixed performance in Q3 2025, marking a return to revenue growth after six consecutive quarters of decline, driven by strong sales volume across all segments despite rising costs due to tariffs [2][5]. Financial Performance - Caterpillar reported record revenues of approximately $17.6 billion in Q3 2025, a 9.5% year-over-year increase, supported by a 10% rise in sales volume [5]. - The adjusted operating profit decreased by 4% to $3.05 billion, with an adjusted operating margin of 17.5%, down from 20% in Q3 2024 [6]. - Earnings per share were $4.95, reflecting a 4% decline from the previous year due to tariff impacts [6]. - Operating cash flow for the first nine months of 2025 was $8.15 billion, compared to $8.64 billion in the same period last year [7]. Market Position and Projections - Caterpillar expects 2025 revenues to be "modestly" higher than in 2024, with net incremental tariffs projected between $1.6 billion and $1.75 billion [8]. - The company maintains a revenue projection of $42 billion to $72 billion for 2025, with anticipated margins between 10% and 22% [9]. - Earnings estimates for 2025 have been revised upward, indicating a projected year-over-year decline of 16.26%, while 2026 estimates suggest an 18.8% growth [10]. Industry Comparison - Terex reported Q3 revenues of $1.39 billion, a 14.4% increase year-over-year, while Komatsu's revenues were $6.66 billion, down from $6.78 billion in the previous year [11][12]. - Caterpillar's stock has gained 57% year-to-date, outperforming its peers Komatsu and Terex, which gained 23.3% and 0.1%, respectively [3]. Valuation and Long-Term Outlook - Caterpillar is currently trading at a forward 12-month P/E of 26.87, higher than the industry average of 24.57 [14]. - The company’s long-term growth is supported by expected increases in U.S. infrastructure spending and rising demand for mining equipment due to energy transition trends [15]. - Caterpillar aims to double its service revenues from $14 billion in 2016 to $28 billion by 2026, driven by growth in aftermarket parts and services [16].

Government Policy & Energy Transition - Brazil plans to establish a mechanism leveraging oil revenues to fund the nation's energy transition [1] - The initiative balances Brazil's green ambitions with its increasing fossil fuel production [1]

Core Insights - Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) reported a mixed performance in Q3 2025, returning to revenue growth after six quarters of decline, with revenues reaching approximately $17.6 billion, a 9.5% year-over-year increase, driven by strong volume growth across all segments [1][4][7] - The company faced rising costs due to tariffs, which pressured earnings, resulting in a 4% decline in adjusted operating profit to $3.05 billion and a decrease in adjusted operating margin to 17.5% from 20% [5][9] - CAT shares have gained 8.6% following the results, and the company has seen a 57% year-to-date increase, outperforming the industry [1][2] Financial Performance - Q3 revenues reached a record $17.6 billion, supported by a 10% increase in sales volume and a favorable currency impact of 1%, though partially offset by a 1.3% unfavorable price realization [4][7] - Cost of sales increased by 16% year-over-year, primarily due to higher manufacturing costs linked to tariffs [5][9] - Operating cash flow for the first nine months of 2025 was $8.15 billion, down from $8.64 billion in the prior year, with a backlog of $39.9 billion at the end of the quarter [8] Future Outlook - Caterpillar expects 2025 revenues to be "modestly" higher than in 2024, with net incremental tariffs projected between $1.6 billion and $1.75 billion [9][10] - The company maintains its revenue projection at $42-$72 billion, with anticipated margins between 10% and 22% [10] - Earnings estimates for CAT have been revised upward for both 2025 and 2026, despite a projected 16.26% decline in earnings for 2025 [13][14] Industry Context - The broader U.S. manufacturing sector has been contracting, with the ISM Manufacturing Index below 50 for eight consecutive months, indicating ongoing challenges [18] - Competitors such as Terex and Komatsu reported mixed results, with Terex showing a 14.4% revenue increase driven by acquisitions, while Komatsu's revenues declined year-over-year [16][17] Valuation and Investment Considerations - CAT is currently trading at a forward 12-month P/E of 26.87X, higher than the industry average of 24.57X, indicating a premium valuation [19] - The long-term growth outlook for Caterpillar is supported by expected increases in U.S. infrastructure spending and demand for mining equipment due to energy transition trends [21][22] - Investors are advised to exercise caution due to the premium valuation and projected earnings decline, while existing shareholders may benefit from the company's long-term demand prospects [23]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company achieved an adjusted EBITDA of $12 billion, a 28% increase over the second quarter of 2025 [10] - Net income, excluding one-time items, reached $5.2 billion, marking a 28% increase over the previous quarter [10] - Operating cash flow closed at $9.9 billion, up 31% from the second quarter [10] - Free cash flow was $5 billion, a 44% increase from the second quarter [10] - The company approved a payment of BRL 12.2 billion in dividends [10] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Oil and gas production increased by 8% in the quarter, with a 17% growth over the last 12 months [11] - Pre-salt production reached 2.56 million barrels of oil equivalent, supported by a 4% efficiency increase [5] - Domestic sales of oil products increased by 5%, with diesel sales growing by 12% compared to the previous quarter [7] - The refinery FUT closed the quarter at 94%, producing high-value-added derivatives [7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company exported around 800,000 barrels of oil per day, with total exports surpassing 1 million barrels per day when including byproducts [7] - Brent prices rose by 2% in the quarter, although they fell by $11 per barrel over the past year [11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on increasing oil production and improving operational efficiency, with a long-term perspective on investments rather than short-term dividends [14] - Key projects in the refining segment are advancing, with significant savings achieved compared to reference budgets [6] - The company aims to enhance Brazilian self-sufficiency and contribute to energy security and emission reduction through its investments [7] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The management acknowledged the challenging scenario due to the drop in Brent prices but emphasized the strong operational performance in the third quarter [4] - The company is confident in meeting its investment guidance and maintaining a focus on efficiency and cost management [16] - Management expressed optimism about future production capacity increases without additional costs, particularly in the Búzios field [22][23] Other Important Information - The company celebrated the hiring of 850 technical employees and approximately 570 new graduates to expand operations [9] - The FPSO Almirante Tamandaré reached a record instantaneous flow rate of 270,000 barrels of oil per day [22] Q&A Session Summary Question: Contribution of inflation to FPSO results and Capex constraints for 2026 - Management stated that Capex is not increasing due to inflation, and investments are being accelerated without raising project budgets [27][28] Question: Concerns regarding Braskem's financial situation - Management noted that Braskem has its own governance and no proposals are currently on the table for discussion [26] Question: Potential reduction in Capex in the midterm - Management indicated that while there may be a reduction in Capex in the future, it is not expected for the next year [31] Question: Sustainability of production levels above nominal capacity - Management clarified that production peaks are temporary and based on reservoir characteristics [46] Question: Decision-making process for leasing vs. owning FPSOs - Management explained that decisions are based on technical assessments and market conditions, with no preference for one model over the other [42] Question: Updates on the ethanol market and liquid natural gas - Management confirmed ongoing negotiations regarding ethanol and expressed interest in participating in future auctions for reserve capacity [48][63]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Quarterly fee-related earnings grew 17% year-over-year to $754 million, while distributable earnings increased 7% to $661 million [5][25] - Fee-bearing capital reached $581 billion, an 8% increase year-over-year, driven by record fundraising [5][24] - The margin for the quarter was 58%, consistent with the prior year, and up 1% over the last 12 months [26][27] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Infrastructure and renewable power raised $30 billion, deployed $30 billion, and monetized over $10 billion at approximately 20% returns over the past 12 months [11] - The private equity business launched its seventh vintage, focusing on essential service businesses, with expectations for it to be the largest fund ever [18][20] - Real estate business saw approximately $23 billion in property sales, representing $10 billion of equity value over the past 12 months [21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global M&A volumes increased nearly 25% year-over-year, with $1 trillion in announced deals in the third quarter, the highest since 2021 [7][8] - The demand for electricity is increasing at an unprecedented rate, driven by electrification trends and the surge in electricity demand from data centers [16][17] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is launching an AI Infrastructure Fund to capture opportunities in AI-related infrastructure investments, estimated to exceed $7 trillion over the next decade [14] - A landmark partnership with the U.S. government to construct $80 billion in new nuclear power reactors positions the company at the forefront of clean energy initiatives [18] - The company aims to double its business by 2030, with plans to expand product offerings and diversify its investor base [30][31] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the strong fundraising momentum and expects 2026 to exceed 2025 levels [37][38] - The company is well-positioned to meet the increasing demand for power solutions, leveraging its renewable power business [17][23] - Management highlighted the importance of operational improvement as a key driver of value creation in the current economic environment [73] Other Important Information - The company declared a quarterly dividend of $43.75 per share, payable on December 31 [32] - The acquisition of the remaining 26% in Oaktree Capital Management is expected to close in the first half of 2026, enhancing the company's credit capabilities [9][32] Q&A Session Summary Question: Fundraising momentum and management fee growth outlook for 2026 - Management expects fundraising to exceed 2024 levels and anticipates strong growth in management fees driven by new acquisitions and fundraising [37][38] Question: Credit business fee rate and growth aspirations - The elevated fee rate was driven by a mix shift and one-off transaction fees, with a positive trend expected in the credit business [42][43] Question: Integration benefits from acquiring Oaktree - The acquisition will allow for operational synergies, improved marketing, and client service capabilities, enhancing overall value [49][52] Question: Retail market momentum and distribution strategy - The company is seeing robust momentum in the retail market and is focused on building relationships with key stakeholders to capture growth opportunities [55][56] Question: Corporate direct lending outlook - Management remains cautious about direct lending due to competition but sees strong opportunities in credit related to real assets and infrastructure [60][61] Question: Private equity fund outlook amidst market backdrop - The company is optimistic about its private equity fund due to its focus on essential assets and consistent performance across market cycles [72][75] Question: Broadening the client base for fundraising - The company has dedicated teams targeting small and medium-sized institutions, family offices, and insurance institutions, leading to significant growth [79][80]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Quarterly fee-related earnings grew 17% year-over-year to $754 million, while distributable earnings increased 7% to $661 million [5][25] - Fee-bearing capital reached $581 billion, an 8% increase year-over-year, driven by record fundraising [5][24] - The company raised $30 billion in the third quarter, bringing total inflows over the past 12 months to more than $100 billion [7][24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The infrastructure and renewable power franchise raised $30 billion, deployed $30 billion, and monetized over $10 billion at approximately 20% returns over the past 12 months [11] - The private equity business launched its seventh vintage, focusing on essential service businesses, with expectations for it to be the largest fund ever [18][75] - The real estate business sold approximately $23 billion of properties, representing $10 billion of equity value over the past 12 months [21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global M&A volumes increased nearly 25% year-over-year, with $1 trillion in announced deals in the third quarter, the highest since 2021 [8] - The demand for electricity is increasing at an unprecedented rate, driven by electrification trends and the surge in electricity demand from data centers [16][17] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is launching an AI Infrastructure Fund to capture opportunities in AI-related infrastructure investments, estimated to exceed $7 trillion over the next decade [14] - A landmark partnership with the U.S. government to construct $80 billion of new nuclear power reactors was announced, positioning the company at the center of clean baseload power development [18] - The company plans to double its business by 2030, with fee-related earnings reaching $5.8 billion and fee-bearing capital reaching $1.2 trillion [31] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the strong fundraising momentum and expects 2026 to exceed 2025 levels [37][38] - The company is well-positioned to meet the increasing demand for power solutions, leveraging its renewable power business [17][23] - Management highlighted the importance of operational improvement as a key driver of value creation in the current economic environment [73] Other Important Information - The company declared a quarterly dividend of $43.75 per share, payable on December 31 to shareholders of record as of November 28 [32] - The acquisition of the remaining 26% in Oaktree Capital Management is expected to close in the first half of 2026, enhancing the company's credit capabilities [9][32] Q&A Session Summary Question: Fundraising momentum and management fee growth outlook for 2026 - Management expects fundraising to exceed 2024 levels and anticipates strong growth in management fees driven by new acquisitions and fundraising [37][38] Question: Credit business fee rate and growth aspirations - The elevated fee rate was driven by a mix shift and one-off transaction fees, with a positive trend expected in the credit business [42][43] Question: Integration benefits from acquiring Oaktree - The acquisition will allow for operational synergies, improved marketing capabilities, and enhanced client service [49][52] Question: Retail market momentum and distribution strategy - The company is seeing robust momentum in the retail market and is focused on building relationships with key stakeholders to capture growth opportunities [55][56] Question: Private equity outlook amidst market backdrop - The private equity business is expected to perform well due to its focus on essential assets and operational improvement, differentiating it from peers [73][75]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Quarterly fee-related earnings grew 17% year-over-year to $754 million, while distributable earnings increased 7% to $661 million [5][25] - Fee-bearing capital reached $581 billion, an 8% increase year-over-year, driven by record fundraising [5][24] - The company raised $30 billion in the third quarter, bringing total inflows over the past 12 months to more than $100 billion, marking the highest pace of organic fundraising ever [6][27] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The infrastructure and renewable power franchise raised $30 billion, deployed $30 billion, and monetized over $10 billion at approximately 20% returns over the past 12 months [11] - The company is launching an AI Infrastructure Fund, anticipating AI-related infrastructure investments to exceed $7 trillion over the next decade [13] - In the private equity business, the company launched its seventh vintage of its flagship strategy, focusing on essential service businesses [18][19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global M&A volumes increased nearly 25% year-over-year, with $1 trillion in announced deals in the third quarter, the highest level since 2021 [6][7] - The company noted improving transaction conditions and a resilient global economy despite trade uncertainties [6][7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to double its business by 2030, with plans to expand product offerings and diversify its investor base [30][31] - A landmark partnership with the U.S. government to construct $80 billion of new nuclear power reactors was announced, positioning the company at the center of clean baseload power development [18] - The company is focused on capturing opportunities in AI infrastructure, energy transition, and essential real assets, aligning with global trends of digitalization, decarbonization, and deglobalization [23][33] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in a strong fundraising year for 2026, expecting to exceed 2025 levels [34][35] - The company anticipates continued growth in fee-related earnings driven by acquisitions and new fundraising initiatives [36] - Management highlighted a solid balance sheet and a strong liquidity position, with $2.6 billion in liquidity at quarter-end [31][32] Other Important Information - The company declared a quarterly dividend of $43.75 per share, payable on December 31 to shareholders of record as of November 28 [32] - The company is actively monetizing stabilized assets, selling approximately $23 billion of properties over the past 12 months [20][22] Q&A Session Summary Question: Fundraising momentum into 2026 - Management expects fundraising in 2026 to exceed 2025 levels, driven by infrastructure and private equity flagships [34][35] Question: Credit business fee rates - The elevated fee rate in the credit business was driven by a mix shift and one-off transaction fees, with a positive trend expected [37][39] Question: Oaktree acquisition benefits - The acquisition of Oaktree will unlock operational synergies, enhance marketing capabilities, and improve client service [42][44] Question: Retail market momentum - The company is seeing robust momentum in the retail market, with new product launches expected to drive growth [45][46] Question: Corporate direct lending outlook - Management noted that while competition in corporate lending is intensifying, private credit remains a significant and growing component of global finance [49][52] Question: Private equity fundraising outlook - The company is optimistic about raising its largest private equity fund ever, focusing on essential assets that generate consistent results [56][57]

November 7, 2025 Greg Ebel President & CEO Pat Murray EVP & CFO Legal notice Forward Looking Information This presentation includes certain forward-looking statements and information (FLI) to provide potential investors and shareholders of Enbridge Inc. (Enbridge or the Company) with information about Enbridge and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including management's assessment of their future plans and operations, which FLI may not be appropriate for other purposes. FLI is typically identified by words s ...