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专访北京交通大学特聘教授张向宏:未来国家数据基础设施技术路线一定会收敛成一条,核心是将供数、用数和服务主体放进同一个空间
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-05-12 06:37
Core Viewpoint - The core objective of China's data infrastructure is to address issues related to data supply, circulation, and utilization while ensuring data security, aiming for a system where data can be effectively supplied, circulated, utilized, and secured [3][6]. Group 1: Data Infrastructure Goals - The primary goal is to resolve the existing problems of data being "unable to circulate, slow to flow, and poorly utilized" [3]. - China's data infrastructure is defined as a new type of infrastructure that provides services for data collection, aggregation, transmission, processing, circulation, utilization, operation, and security [3]. Group 2: Effectiveness Indicators - The effectiveness of data infrastructure can be measured by the volume of data in circulation; significant platforms like Didi, Meituan, and Ctrip demonstrate effective data infrastructure with billions of users [4]. - The second indicator is the security of the data circulation process, which is crucial for ensuring efficient and trustworthy data flow [5]. Group 3: Key Technologies - Six key technology routes have been identified to ensure both data circulation and security: blockchain technology, privacy computing technology, data networking technology, data components, trusted data space technology, and data sandbox technology [5]. - Current technologies like blockchain and privacy computing are not yet mature enough for widespread application due to efficiency issues, particularly in sectors like finance where they are currently utilized [5]. Group 4: Future Directions - The future of national data infrastructure is expected to converge into a singular "space," "platform," or "network" where data can flow efficiently and securely [10]. - The construction of this space will involve various technologies, but the essential requirement is the presence of numerous data supply entities, application scenarios, and service providers [10]. Group 5: Addressing Data Inequality - The need to bridge the "data gap" across different industries is emphasized, with a focus on ensuring that all sectors, including manufacturing and agriculture, can leverage data for digital transformation [12]. - The national data infrastructure aims to solve the "data equality" issue, enabling artificial intelligence and other technologies to thrive by providing high-quality data [14].
8个应用先行区 46个重点应用场景——天津正式启建数联网
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Tianjin has been approved to establish a national digital economy innovation development pilot zone, focusing on optimizing data infrastructure and accelerating the construction of a data network [1] - The data infrastructure aims to provide services for data collection, aggregation, transmission, processing, circulation, utilization, operation, and security, which are essential for releasing the value of data elements [1] - The data network will consist of data circulation access terminals, networks, and service platforms, aiming to create a secure and trustworthy environment for data circulation across various levels and sectors [1] Group 2 - The data network allows for "raw data not leaving the domain, data being usable but invisible," facilitating the open sharing of government data and efficient circulation of public and enterprise data [2] - An action plan for accelerating the construction of the data network over the next three years is being formulated, with specific districts identified for pilot applications [3] - Initial applications will cover 17 key areas, including healthcare, industrial manufacturing, transportation, and financial services, utilizing privacy computing technology to break down data barriers [3]
神州控股2024年营收166.57亿元 连续七年分红
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights Shenzhou Holdings' financial performance for the year 2024, showing a significant reduction in losses despite challenges from subsidiary losses and historical investment losses [1][2] - The company reported total revenue of 16.657 billion yuan and a gross profit of 2.292 billion yuan, with a loss attributable to shareholders of 254 million yuan, which is a substantial improvement compared to the previous year [1] - Shenzhou Holdings has maintained a commitment to shareholder value by declaring a dividend of 0.07 HKD per share, marking the seventh consecutive year of dividend payments [2] Group 2 - The company’s total assets reached 22.307 billion yuan, with net assets of 9.507 billion yuan and operating cash flow of 600 million yuan [2] - Shenzhou Holdings has invested 732 million yuan in research and development for data intelligence technology, establishing a core capability that spans data, knowledge, and decision-making layers [2] - The company is integrating data intelligence technology with various industries, including supply chain, manufacturing, fintech, and hospitality, to enhance the quality of the real economy [2][3] Group 3 - The government’s 2025 work report emphasizes accelerating the construction of a digital China and promoting the "AI+" initiative, which aligns with Shenzhou Holdings' strategic focus on data value release and AI application [3] - The company plans to leverage the strategic opportunity presented by national policies aimed at reducing logistics costs to enhance economic efficiency [3] - Shenzhou Holdings aims to drive innovation in data and AI business through industry focus, technology-driven approaches, ecosystem collaboration, and lean management [3]