新华社开普敦8月2日电记者手记｜非洲大陆最南端对加沙饥荒的"无声抗议" 新华社记者王晓梅 海岸边，十多位不同肤色和年龄的南非女性沿着步行道一字排开，肃然伫立。她们身着一袭黑衣， 嘴上贴着黑色胶布，每人手中举着一块红色字母牌，组成了"停止种族灭绝"的字样。 今年3月，以色列恢复对加沙地带的大规模军事行动，并重新对人道主义援助物资运入加沙地带施 加严格限制。联合国粮农组织、世界粮食计划署和联合国儿童基金会7月29日发表联合声明指出，持续 的地区冲突、基本服务体系崩溃以及联合国援助物资运输受限，导致加沙地带数十万人陷入灾难性粮食 危机。加沙地带卫生部门7月底发布的数据显示，仅几周内已有100多人死于饥饿，其中大部分是儿童。 8月2日，在南非开普敦的海角滨海步行道，人们举行静默抗议活动，谴责并呼吁关注在加沙地带发生的 饥荒和种族灭绝。新华社发（沙姬拉·泰比摄） 参加抗议活动的艾琳·奈特对新华社记者说，她们希望与巴勒斯坦的母亲和儿童站在一起，要求以 色列立即停止对进入加沙人道援助的限制。 "以色列轰炸巴勒斯坦，在加沙地带制造饥荒，使巴勒斯坦遭受了极大破坏。"奈特说，向以色列提 供资金和武器的西方国家应立即停止其行为，国 ...

Core Viewpoint - A public dispute erupted between the Mayor of Athens, Harris Doukas, and the Israeli Ambassador to Greece, Noam Katz, regarding the issue of anti-Semitic graffiti in Athens, highlighting tensions related to Israel's military actions in Gaza [1] Group 1: Incident Overview - The Israeli Ambassador criticized the Athens city government for failing to promptly remove anti-Semitic graffiti [1] - The Mayor responded on social media, condemning Katz's focus on graffiti while ignoring the military actions in Gaza, which he described as unprecedented genocide [1] Group 2: Public Reaction - Protests supporting Palestine have occurred in Greece, with one notable event where approximately 300 demonstrators forced a cruise ship carrying over 1,600 Israeli tourists to change its course to Cyprus [1]

Core Viewpoint - The recent escalation of the Israel-Palestine conflict has led to significant casualties in Gaza, with over 60,000 reported deaths, prompting widespread international condemnation, particularly from Brazil [1][6]. Group 1: Brazil's Position - Brazilian President Lula has labeled Israel's actions in Gaza as "genocide" and has called for Israel to stop portraying itself as a victim [1][6]. - Brazil has announced its support for South Africa's legal action against Israel at the International Court of Justice regarding the Gaza situation [1][6]. - Brazil's recent withdrawal from the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) has further strained relations with Israel, which has expressed strong disapproval of this decision [3][4]. Group 2: IHRA and International Reactions - The IHRA, established in 1998, aims to promote Holocaust education and combat anti-Semitism, with Brazil participating as an observer since 2021 [3]. - Brazil's exit from IHRA was communicated through a diplomatic letter citing legal constraints on fee payments, linking the Holocaust commemoration to the current Israel-Palestine conflict [3][4]. - The leadership of IHRA has expressed concern over Brazil's decision and is open to dialogue to address the issues raised [4]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The Palestinian Arab Federation (FEPAL) welcomed Brazil's decision, criticizing IHRA as a tool of Zionism that undermines the historical memory of the Holocaust for political purposes [4][5]. - FEPAL's statement accused IHRA of facilitating the oppression of Palestinians and legitimizing discriminatory policies against them [5].

Group 1 - The Israeli cabinet is considering a full military occupation of the Gaza Strip and tightening the siege on certain urban centers [3][12] - A report from the United Nations indicates that nearly 2 million people in five countries and regions face catastrophic food insecurity, with over half coming from the Gaza Strip [11] - Israeli human rights organizations have accused Israel of committing "genocide" in Gaza, claiming that Israel is systematically destroying Palestinian society [8][9] Group 2 - Former President Trump stated that Israel bears significant responsibility for the flow of aid materials to Gaza and suggested that a ceasefire is possible [4][5][6] - Israeli military actions are aimed at maintaining pressure on Hamas, as the military objectives of completely eliminating Hamas have not been achieved [14] - There are indications that Israeli political leaders are discussing plans to annex parts of Gaza, with statements suggesting a desire to make Gaza "permanent Israeli territory" [15][16]

据央视新闻，当地时间7月28日，以色列人权组织"贝采莱姆"（B'Tselem）与"人权医生组织"联合发布报 告，首次明确指控以色列在加沙地带实施"种族灭绝"，称以色列正有组织、蓄意地摧毁巴勒斯坦社会。 报告说，结合以色列高层政治和 军事领导人有关袭击目标的公开言论，以及加沙当前的人道状况，可 得出明确结论：以色列的行动符合"种族灭绝"的法律定义。以色列官方尚未回应该报告内容。以色列总 理内塔尼亚胡此前否认以色列有意在加沙制造饥荒。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hamas has made significant efforts over the past 22 months to stop Israeli aggression, emphasizing the protection of the Palestinian people in Gaza while showing flexibility in negotiations [1][2] Group 1: Negotiation Efforts - Hamas has engaged in difficult negotiations and has responded positively to mediation proposals, aiming for agreements on Israeli withdrawal, personnel exchanges, and aid access [1] - Recent negotiations reached a consensus on key issues, but Israel later withdrew and attempted to modify the agreement, undermining the role of the UN and local agencies in aid distribution [1] Group 2: Accusations Against Israel - Hamas accuses Israel of colluding with the U.S. Middle East envoy to delay negotiations and continue its policies of genocide against the Palestinian people [2] - The Gaza media office condemned Israel's systematic hunger policies and genocide, calling for the immediate opening of crossing points to alleviate the humanitarian crisis [2]

Core Points - The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) conducted an attack on Palestinian civilians in southern Gaza, resulting in at least 32 deaths and over 100 injuries [1][3] - Eyewitnesses described the incident as a "massacre," claiming that the IDF fired indiscriminately at civilians heading to a food distribution point supported by the US and Israel [1][3] - The IDF stated that they issued warnings before firing, claiming the incident occurred at night when the distribution point was closed [4] Summary by Sections - **Casualties and Impact** - The attack resulted in significant casualties, with many victims being children and teenagers [3][4] - The director of Nasser Hospital reported unprecedented casualties and warned that the actual death toll could be higher due to a lack of medical resources [3] - **Response from Humanitarian Organizations** - The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation denied that any incident occurred at their distribution point, stating that the reported shooting happened hours before the point opened [3] - The organization urged aid seekers to avoid visiting the distribution points at night [3] - **International Reactions** - The UN Human Rights Office reported that from May 27 to July 13, at least 875 individuals were killed while seeking aid, with a significant number near the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation distribution points [4] - Francesca Albanese, the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories, called for international action to stop what she termed "genocide" in Gaza [5]

美国国务卿鲁比奥9日宣布，美国对联合国巴勒斯坦被占领土人权状况特别报告员弗兰切丝卡.阿尔巴内 塞实施制裁，理由是阿尔巴内塞推动国际刑事法院对美国和以色列官员、企业及高管采取法律行动。 鲁比奥说，制裁阿尔巴内塞是根据美国总统特朗普今年2月签署的行政令执行。该行政令要求美国对国 际刑事法院实施制裁，理由是该法院针对美国和以色列"采取非法且无根据的行动"。此后，美国以国际 刑事法院调查美方人员和对以色列总理和前防长发出逮捕令为由，先后宣布对国际刑事法院首席检察官 及数名官员实施制裁，引发国际社会强烈不满和普遍担忧。 阿尔巴内塞是意大利法学家、人权专家，2022年5月出任联合国巴勒斯坦被占领土人权状况特别报告 员。本轮巴以冲突2023年10月爆发以来，她多次呼吁立即停火，向国际社会警告，加沙地带巴勒斯坦人 面临种族清洗的严重危险，并联名谴责以色列空袭加沙地带难民营、呼吁所有国家承认巴勒斯坦国。 本轮巴以冲突爆发以来，美国一面向以色列提供军事援助，一面在外交上袒护以色列，多次在联合国安 理会否决要求在加沙地带立即停火的决议草案。(新华社) 本月3日，阿尔巴内塞在联合国人权理事会第59届会议上说，以色列"应对现历史上最残 ...

Core Viewpoint - The latest report submitted by UN experts to the Human Rights Council accuses Israel of committing "genocide" in its military actions in Gaza and calls for the international community to impose an arms embargo and sever trade relations with Israel [1] Group 1 - The report highlights serious allegations against Israel regarding its military operations in Gaza [1] - It emphasizes the need for international intervention through an arms embargo and trade restrictions [1]

Core Points - The article discusses the severe humanitarian crisis in Gaza following the outbreak of conflict on October 7, 2023, highlighting accusations of war crimes and genocide against Israel, supported by the U.S. [1][3][5] - It emphasizes the role of the U.S. in enabling Israel's military actions through arms supply and political support, raising concerns about the collapse of post-war legal order [1][8][9] - The article critiques the complicity of Western media in downplaying Israel's actions and the broader implications for international humanitarian law [1][14][16] Group 1: Humanitarian Crisis and War Crimes - The conflict has resulted in significant casualties, with reports indicating nearly 56,000 Palestinians killed, including over 15,600 children, and 116,991 injured [18] - Accusations of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide have emerged, with evidence suggesting hundreds or thousands of potential war crimes committed by Israel [5][6][18] - The article notes that the scale of military actions by Israel, including the bombing of hospitals and civilian areas, has led to widespread destruction and suffering in Gaza [5][12][18] Group 2: U.S. Involvement and Political Dynamics - The U.S. has been criticized for providing military support to Israel, with statements from former Israeli officials indicating that the war would not be possible without U.S. arms [9][12] - The Biden administration has faced backlash for its refusal to support ceasefire resolutions and for its perceived complicity in Israel's actions [1][9][10] - Internal dissent within the U.S. State Department is highlighted, with officials resigning over the handling of the situation and the perceived disregard for humanitarian concerns [9][10][12] Group 3: Media and Public Perception - The article argues that Western media has largely accepted Israeli narratives, contributing to a lack of accountability for Israel's actions [14][16] - It points out the disparity between the portrayal of the conflict in media and the realities faced by civilians in Gaza, leading to a growing public outcry [14][16] - The narrative surrounding the conflict has been shaped by political rhetoric that often justifies military actions as necessary for self-defense, despite the humanitarian toll [14][16]