Group 1 - The Israeli military actions in Gaza have resulted in at least 83 Palestinian deaths, with 58 of them waiting for humanitarian aid [1][4] - Since the resumption of military operations on March 18, 2023, the death toll in Gaza has reached at least 9,519, with 38,630 injured [4] - The ongoing conflict has led to over 60,000 deaths in Gaza since the outbreak of hostilities in October 2023 [4] Group 2 - Egyptian President Sisi condemned the Israeli actions as a war aimed at "eliminating the Palestinian cause," calling for international intervention and aid to Gaza [2] - Egypt has prepared over 5,000 aid trucks to enter Gaza and has provided more than 70% of humanitarian assistance to the region over the past 21 months [2] - Sisi emphasized Egypt's commitment to mediating a ceasefire and implementing a two-state solution to end the long-standing Israeli-Palestinian conflict [2] Group 3 - Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu is seeking cabinet support for a plan to "fully occupy" Gaza, despite internal opposition [5] - The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) oppose the complete takeover of Gaza, citing the lengthy process required to dismantle Hamas infrastructure [5] - Recent videos released by Hamas show two Israeli hostages in poor health, reinforcing Netanyahu's resolve to eliminate Hamas [7]

责编：陈菲扬、李萌 塞西说，目前埃及有5000多辆援助卡车随时准备进入加沙地带，过去21个月里，埃及为加沙地带提供了 超过70%的人道主义援助。"埃及将永远是输送援助物资的门户，而不会成为巴勒斯坦人民流离失所的 门户。"他说，埃及持续致力于斡旋加沙地带停火，敦促实施"两国方案"，结束数十年来的巴以冲突。 根据加沙地带卫生部门消息，截至8月5日，已有超过6万巴勒斯坦人在新一轮巴以冲突中死亡，此外还 有超过15万人受伤。 新华社开罗8月5日电（记者姚兵）埃及总统塞西5日表示，以色列对加沙地带的持续战争"已超出任何逻 辑或正当理由"，演变成"一场造成饥荒、种族灭绝和消灭巴勒斯坦事业的战争"。 根据埃及总统府当天发表的声明，塞西在埃及首都开罗与到访的越南国家主席梁强举行的联合新闻发布 会上表示，加沙地带和约旦河西岸巴勒斯坦人的生命现在正被用作政治谈判的工具。他再次呼吁国际社 会介入，制止战争，并向加沙地带提供援助。 ...

Core Points - Australian Prime Minister Albanese held a phone call with Palestinian President Abbas, marking their first communication since November 2023 [1] - Albanese reiterated Australia's support for the "two-state solution" and called for immediate humanitarian aid to Gaza, a permanent ceasefire, and the release of all hostages [1] - Abbas emphasized the urgency of achieving a permanent ceasefire and accelerating humanitarian aid to alleviate famine in Gaza, expressing gratitude for Australia's economic and humanitarian assistance [1] - Both leaders agreed to meet during the upcoming UN General Assembly in September to work towards peace [1] Additional Context - Albanese is also seeking to arrange a phone call with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu, although the timing is yet to be determined [2] - Recent announcements from several Western countries, including France, the UK, and Canada, regarding the recognition of Palestine have raised questions about Australia's potential stance [2] - Albanese stated that the Australian government supports resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through the "two-state solution" and will consider various factors before making a decision [2]

【环球时报综合报道】编者的话： 继法国之后，英国、加拿大等西方国家日前也相继宣布，计划承认 巴勒斯坦国。国际舆论普遍认为，这为"两国方案"的落实提供了新动力。虽然该方案出台已经几十年并 得到了大多数国家的支持，但因为种种因素未能成功落地。"两国方案"具体指什么？为何此前被认 为"已经死亡"的方案最近出现了"生命的迹象"？未来，为成功实施"两国方案"，国际社会还应作出哪些 努力？对于这些问题，各国学者和媒体进行了广泛讨论。 四项挑战，导致方案难以实施 即使你第一次来耶路撒冷，对当地一无所知，也能很容易地区分犹太人与阿拉伯人的居住区。耶路撒冷 目前人口约为100万，其中犹太人约占六成，阿拉伯人不到四成。前者主要居住在这个城市的西部，后 者主要分布于东部。虽然同属一个城市，但几乎相当于两个平行世界。 随着近期国际社会呼吁落实"两国方案"的声音不断增大，该方案的核心要素之一——耶路撒冷再次引发 关注。《环球时报》驻以色列特约记者看到，西耶路撒冷基础设施完善，拥有现代化的商场、剧院、博 物馆等，秩序井然且有较好的绿化，包括一些绿树成荫的公园。而到了东耶路撒冷，立即就能感到明显 的落差，道路年久失修、排水系统老旧、市政服 ...

Core Viewpoint - Large-scale protests occurred in Australian cities, including Sydney, Melbourne, and Adelaide, calling for an end to the Israel-Palestine conflict and the famine in Gaza [1] Group 1: Protests and Participation - In Sydney, approximately 90,000 people participated in a march supporting Palestine, with notable figures such as former Foreign Minister Bob Carr and WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange joining the event [1] - In Melbourne, thousands gathered at the State Library, with organizers encouraging participants to bring kitchenware to symbolize the famine in Gaza [1] - Adelaide also saw a protest, where organizers expressed a desire for the Australian government to impose strict sanctions on Israel [1] Group 2: Government Stance - The Australian government, led by Prime Minister Albanese, has consistently supported a two-state solution to resolve the Israel-Palestine conflict and will consider various factors before making a decision on recognizing Palestine [1] - Several Western countries, including France, the UK, and Canada, have recently announced their intention to recognize Palestine [1]

【文/观察者网专栏作者 扬之】 19世纪末，以制造火车头闻名于世的德国机械企业家族博西格（Borsig）从著名的洪堡家族（Familie von Hombold）手中买下了柏林西北部泰格儿湖畔的一 片沼泽地，并在那里模仿波茨坦的"无忧宫"建造了一座乡间别墅。 纳粹上台后，博西格家族将这片土地及房产卖给了第三帝国。二战结束后，根据《雅尔塔协定》和《波茨坦会议决议》，柏林被四大国分别占领。博西格别 墅于是成为法国驻柏林部队（Forces Françaises à Berlin）的总部，之后还在别墅北部加盖了"法国军官俱乐部"。如今，这里成为德国外交学院和外交部国宾 馆的所在地。 鉴于这段 "法国背景"，7月24日，德国总理默茨在此接待了他就任总理后首访柏林的法国总统马克龙。宾主再次强调要恢复德法作为欧盟领袖国的密切关 系，但俩人的握手拍肩并不能掩饰两国之间存在的重大分歧，包括在对以色列的态度上。 此前，英法等28个国家发表了一份呼吁以色列立即停火和结束加沙地带人道灾难的联合声明，德国作为欧盟最重要的国家却没有签字。访问结束后，马克龙 旋即在社交平台"X"上以法语、英语和阿拉伯语高调宣布将于9月的联合国大会上正式承 ...

Core Viewpoint - Several Western countries have announced their intention to recognize the State of Palestine, with France, the UK, Canada, and Malta leading the way, amid escalating humanitarian crises in Gaza [1][2][4]. Group 1: Humanitarian Crisis and International Response - The humanitarian crisis in Gaza has worsened, with reports indicating that 162 people have died from starvation since October 2023, and at least 1,373 Palestinians have been killed while seeking food from May 27 to July 31, 2023 [2]. - The severe humanitarian situation has prompted strong public reactions in Western countries, leading to demands for governmental action and international condemnation of Israel [2]. Group 2: Political Implications and Motivations - The increasing Muslim population in European countries has influenced political dynamics, with leaders seeking to gain support from Muslim voters while maintaining good relations with the Arab world [2]. - Western nations are attempting to distance themselves from the U.S. stance on the conflict, using humanitarian aid to garner favor with domestic Muslim communities and Arab nations [2]. Group 3: Israel's Humanitarian Aid Adjustments - In response to international pressure, Israel has adjusted its control over humanitarian aid, allowing for a temporary halt in military actions and the opening of new aid channels [3]. - Despite these measures, experts suggest that as long as the conflict persists, the humanitarian issues will remain unresolved, and Israel's actions may also serve to undermine Hamas [3]. Group 4: International Political Dynamics - The recognition of Palestine by Western countries is seen as a way to pressure Israel, increasing its international isolation and compelling it to take action [4]. - While this recognition provides moral support to the Palestinian people, the actual implementation of the "two-state solution" remains challenging due to ongoing conflicts between Israel and Hamas [4].

新华社布鲁塞尔8月1日电 题：西方多国"转向" "两国方案"真正落地还有多远 新华社记者张兆卿 唐霁 郑博非 法国、英国、加拿大等西方多国近日相继宣布将承认巴勒斯坦国。专家认为，以色列持续升级在加 沙地带的军事行动，导致加沙地带人道灾难愈演愈烈，使越来越多西方国家不得不正视以色列的暴行和 巴勒斯坦人民的苦难。 国际社会要求落实"两国方案"的呼声进一步加强，七国集团成员法、英、加显现政策"转向"，这让 越来越孤立的以色列及其盟友美国承受更大国际压力。 7月9日，英国首相斯塔默（左二）和夫人（左一）在英国伦敦唐宁街10号首相府前迎接到访的法国总统 马克龙（右二）和夫人。新华社发 西方多国"转向" 国际社会普遍认为"两国方案"是解决巴勒斯坦问题的唯一现实出路，而承认巴勒斯坦国是落实"两 国方案"的重要步骤之一。目前超过三分之二的联合国会员国已承认巴勒斯坦国，但美国及其不少西方 盟友不在其中。 本轮西方国家承认巴勒斯坦国的动向始于法国。法国总统马克龙7月24日宣布，法国将在9月召开的 第80届联合国大会上正式承认巴勒斯坦国。 此后，英国首相府于7月29日宣布，如果以色列不采取实质行动结束加沙地带骇人惨状，并承诺实 现 ...

上千平民等待援助时被杀 据路透社报道，威特科夫1日访问了加沙地带一个援助发放点。这一行程引起国际社会的关注。白宫新闻秘书莱维特前一天在记者会上回答相关提 问时表示，威特科夫访问援助发放点，是"为了制定发放援助的安全方案，并会见当地民众以获取第一手灾情信息"。 【环球时报驻美国特约记者 萧达 环球时报特约记者 王逸】8月1日，美国中东问题特使威特科夫访问了美以支持的所谓"加沙人道主义基金会"一 个援助巴勒斯坦人物资分发点。同一天，联合国人权事务办公室称，自5月底以来，已有1373名巴勒斯坦人在等待援助期间被以色列军队杀害，其 中859人死在该基金会的援助物资分发点附近。此前一天，威特科夫与以总理内塔尼亚胡举行会谈。据报道，美方一改原来寻求加沙停火的政策， 完全倒向以色列，要求解除哈马斯武装，实现加沙地带"非军事化"。甚至以色列媒体也承认，美以"特殊关系"为以色列违反国际法行为提供保护 伞。对此，包括一些西方国家在内的众多国家表示，将在9月召开的联合国大会上正式承认巴勒斯坦国。1日访问以色列的德国外交部长瓦德富尔 警告，以色列在巴勒斯坦问题上"越来越处于（国际）少数"，在外交上"日渐孤立"。 除了大量巴勒斯坦平民 ...

新华财经布鲁塞尔8月1日电题：西方多国"转向""两国方案"真正落地还有多远 新华社记者张兆卿唐霁郑博非 法国、英国、加拿大等西方多国近日相继宣布将承认巴勒斯坦国。专家认为，以色列持续升级在加沙地 带的军事行动，导致加沙地带人道灾难愈演愈烈，使越来越多西方国家不得不正视以色列的暴行和巴勒 斯坦人民的苦难。 西方多国"转向" 国际社会普遍认为"两国方案"是解决巴勒斯坦问题的唯一现实出路，而承认巴勒斯坦国是落实"两国方 案"的重要步骤之一。目前超过三分之二的联合国会员国已承认巴勒斯坦国，但美国及其不少西方盟友 不在其中。 本轮西方国家承认巴勒斯坦国的动向始于法国。法国总统马克龙7月24日宣布，法国将在9月召开的第80 届联合国大会上正式承认巴勒斯坦国。 此后，英国首相府于7月29日宣布，如果以色列不采取实质行动结束加沙地带骇人惨状，并承诺实现长 期可持续和平，英国将在9月联大开幕前承认巴勒斯坦国，维护"两国方案"的可行性。加拿大总理卡尼7 月30日也宣布，加拿大长期以来一直支持"两国方案"，计划在9月联大上承认巴勒斯坦国。 与此同时，由法国和沙特阿拉伯政府主办的和平解决巴勒斯坦问题和落实"两国方案"高级别国际会议7 ...