Q2 2025 Results July 25, 2025 www.graftech.com NYSE: EAF Today's Presenters Tim Flanagan Chief Executive Officer and President Jeremy Halford Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer Rory O'Donnell Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President Forward-Looking Statements CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS: This presentation and related discussions may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Re ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported production of 1,670,000 barrels per day, consistent with guidance, and EBIT for the quarter was approximately €1,700,000,000, with pro forma EBIT expected to be around €2,400,000,000 [11][12] - Cash flows before working capital for the quarter were €2,800,000,000, totaling €6,200,000,000 for the half year, maintaining efficient conversion of earnings into cash [13] - Net debt decreased to €10,200,000,000, which is €2,000,000,000 lower than year-end 2024, with leverage at 19%, the lowest level in company history [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the Upstream segment, the company discovered approximately 600,000,000 barrels of oil equivalent of new resources, with significant projects in Norway and Angola contributing to production growth [4][5] - Transition businesses, including Plenitude, are expected to see EBITDA close to tripling between 2024 and 2030, with renewable capacity growth projected to exceed 30% year-on-year [6][7] - Versalis showed improvement quarter-on-quarter but remains significantly loss-making, with a turnaround in EBIT expected to approach €1,000,000,000 by the end of the full-year plan [10][12] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The refining operations improved due to better margins, although impacted by downtime at key assets [12] - The company expects to grow cash flow from operations (CFFO) to €11,500,000,000 in 2025, which is €500,000,000 higher than previous guidance [19] - The company anticipates a strong production ramp-up in the second half of the year, with guidance for production to reach between 1.7 million and 1.72 million barrels per day [18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The strategic focus includes delivering efficient competitive growth in Upstream, integrating equity gas production into the LNG chain, and building complementary energy businesses related to decarbonization [2][3] - The company aims to grow CFFO by around 40% by 2030 and improve return on capital employed, driving shareholder returns through a competitive dividend and share buyback program [3][4] - The combination with Petronas in Indonesia and Malaysia is expected to create a leading regional player with significant growth potential in gas demand [15][16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the operational momentum and positive outlook for the second half of the year, with expectations for a promising 2026 [19] - The company highlighted the importance of cash management initiatives and the adaptability of its satellite model to enhance efficiency and reduce costs [60][62] - Management noted that the current market conditions are conducive for continued strong performance in gas trading, despite volatility [112] Other Important Information - The company has identified an additional €1,000,000,000 in cash initiatives to be captured by the end of the year, raising the total benefit to €3,000,000,000 [13] - The company is advancing its biorefinery projects, with four additional projects in the pipeline, two of which are located in the Asian market [6][7] - The company is focused on corporate cost efficiency as part of its transformation plan for Versalis [10] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you elaborate on the terms of the contract with Venture Global and the confidence in volume delivery? - Management stated that they cannot comment on third-party contracts but expressed confidence in Venture Global's ability to deliver based on their past performance [27][28] Question: What is the expected adjustment in the asset sale to Vitol? - Management confirmed that the closing will consider production cash and investment ramp-up, leading to an uncertain but adjusted final consideration [34] Question: Can you provide an update on the tax rate and refining margins? - Management indicated that the tax rate is expected to be closer to 50% due to improved profitability in previously loss-making businesses, while refining margins are expected to remain strong due to low product storage and high crack spreads [42][44] Question: What is the timeline for Plenitude to turn cash flow neutral? - Management expects Plenitude to maintain a strong financial position, with cash flow turning positive as retail clients are served by renewable production [48] Question: What are the next milestones for the restructuring of Versalis? - Management outlined that the restructuring plan will yield positive effects in 2025, with significant improvements expected by the second half of 2026 [80][82] Question: What is the status of Libya gas projects? - Management reported multiple ongoing projects in Libya, with first production from structures A and E expected by the end of 2027 [106]

Zeotech (ZEO) Conference Summary Company Overview - **Company**: Zeotech (ZEO) - **Industry**: Concrete and construction materials - **Project**: Auspos project aimed at decarbonizing the concrete industry Key Points and Arguments 1. **Market Opportunity**: Concrete is the second most widely used material globally, with approximately three tons per person, presenting a significant opportunity for innovation in production methods [4][10] 2. **Product Introduction**: Auspos is a high reactivity meta choline that can replace up to 50% of cement in concrete, enhancing performance while significantly reducing carbon emissions [9][10] 3. **Environmental Impact**: The use of Auspos can lead to an 80% reduction in carbon emissions compared to traditional cement, with the potential to eliminate 230,000 tons of carbon annually from one production train [10][39] 4. **Production Capacity**: Initial plans include a nameplate capacity of 300,000 tons per year, with potential to double this with additional production trains [12][13] 5. **Financial Metrics**: The project is projected to generate approximately $1 billion in after-tax cash flow over a 20-year mine life, with an EBITDA of $1.6 billion and an NPV exceeding $400 million [15] 6. **Job Creation**: The project is expected to create around 140 new jobs in the regional area [15] 7. **Resource Availability**: Zeotech has a mining lease for 20 million tons of material, with only 5% of total land holdings explored, indicating a long-term supply capability [26][28] 8. **Simplicity in Processing**: The production process is straightforward, requiring no refining, which minimizes costs and carbon footprint compared to traditional methods [21][23] 9. **Market Demand**: There is a significant demand for decarbonization in the concrete industry, driven by government regulations and the need to reduce carbon emissions [35][36] 10. **Strategic Partnerships**: Zeotech has signed an MOU with Holcim, a major player in the building products industry, indicating strong interest and potential for collaboration [38] Additional Important Information - **Location**: The production site is planned near the Port of Bundaberg, which is advantageous for logistics and accessibility [19][20] - **Future Plans**: The company is currently working on a Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) and aims to start shipping Direct Shipping Ore (DSO) by Q1 next year, with full production of Auspos expected by 2029 [43] - **Government Interest**: The project aligns with government initiatives to reduce carbon emissions, potentially opening avenues for funding and support [40] This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the Zeotech conference, highlighting the company's innovative approach to revolutionizing concrete production while addressing environmental concerns.

Core Points - Fusion Fuel Green PLC has entered into a definitive agreement for a private placement (PIPE) with investors, resulting in aggregate gross proceeds of $4.3 million [1][2] - The net proceeds from the PIPE will be used to fully repay outstanding Senior Convertible Notes and support general corporate and working capital purposes [1][2] - The CEO of Fusion Fuel stated that this transaction simplifies the capital structure and positions the company for growth in 2025 and beyond [3] Financial Details - The PIPE includes the issuance of 269,459 Class A Ordinary Shares, pre-funded warrants for 541,706 Class A Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of $0.0035, and warrants for 1,622,330 and 811,165 Class A Ordinary Shares at exercise prices of $4.926 and $9.852 respectively, both with a three-year exercise window [5] - The PIPE was conducted as a private placement exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D [2] Corporate Strategy - The company aims to use the funds to address legacy items while maintaining strong forward momentum and financial flexibility [3] - Fusion Fuel Green PLC provides integrated energy solutions, including green hydrogen solutions, supporting decarbonization across various sectors [3]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Freeport McMoRan reported strong margins and cash flows during the second quarter, with quarterly EBITDA of $3.2 billion and operating cash flows of $2.2 billion [12][50] - The average copper realization price was over $4.5 per pound, approximately $0.20 per pound above international benchmark pricing [13] - Net unit cash production costs improved to $1.13 per pound, significantly better than previous guidance and last year's second quarter [12][49] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Sales volumes of copper and gold exceeded production, with copper sales in the second half expected to be nearly 10% higher than the first half [13][48] - The startup of the new copper smelter in Indonesia was a major milestone, with the first cathodes expected by the end of the month [14][31] - The leach initiative at the U.S. Morenci mine is projected to produce 800 million pounds per annum, with ongoing trials showing promising results [15][36] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Copper prices averaged $4.32 on the London Metals Exchange and $4.72 on the U.S. COMEX exchange during the quarter [21] - The U.S. copper premium has tripled from second quarter levels, providing an annual financial benefit of approximately $1.7 billion on U.S. sales [26][27] - Global copper demand continues to grow, driven by electrification, AI technology, and infrastructure investments, with China and India being significant markets [22][23] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Freeport is committed to its long-term strategy focused on copper production, with a strong emphasis on organic growth and operational efficiency [8][20] - The company is advancing several major projects in the Americas, including expansions at the Baghdad mine and Alabra [20][46] - Freeport aims to enhance its position as a critical mineral supplier, leveraging its integrated operations and innovative technologies [31][32] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in continued strong financial performance, with expectations for volume growth and lower costs in the coming years [13][14] - The company is closely monitoring the impact of tariffs on costs, estimating a potential 5% impact but emphasizing ongoing efficiency initiatives [70][72] - Management highlighted the importance of the U.S. government's recognition of copper as a critical mineral and the potential for incentives to boost domestic production [78][80] Other Important Information - Freeport repurchased 1.5 million shares during the second quarter, with a total of 2.9 million shares repurchased in the first half of the year [16][54] - The company has a solid balance sheet with no significant debt maturities until 2027, allowing for flexibility in capital allocation [54][56] - The completion of the new smelter in Indonesia positions Freeport as a fully integrated producer globally, enhancing its operational capabilities [31][32] Q&A Session Summary Question: Changes in mine plan and modeling updates - Management explained that quarterly updates to the forecast are standard, with recent recalibrations reflecting variations in ore grades and recovery rates [60][61] Question: Impact of tariffs on North American costs - Management acknowledged monitoring tariff impacts, estimating a 5% potential increase in costs but emphasized ongoing efficiency improvements [70][72] Question: Discussions with U.S. administration regarding financing - Management confirmed ongoing discussions with U.S. authorities about Freeport's role as a major copper producer and potential incentives for domestic production [78][80] Question: Internal cost of operating the new smelter - Management indicated that the operating cost of the new smelter is approximately $0.27 per pound, with additional revenues expected from processing concentrates [86][87] Question: Potential for refined copper shipments from Indonesia to the U.S. - Management noted that historically, Indonesia has not shipped significant refined copper to the U.S., but they will evaluate future opportunities based on market conditions [90][92] Question: Share repurchase pace and gold guidance confidence - Management stated that share repurchases are aligned with their financial policy, and they remain confident in gold production guidance despite recent variability [101][105]

Financial Performance & Outlook - FCX reported strong Q2 2025 performance with Adjusted EBITDA of $3.2 billion[14] and operating cash flow of $2.2 billion[14] - Copper sales for Q2 2025 were 1,016 million lbs[14], and gold sales were 522,000 ozs[14] - The average copper realization price was $4.54/lb[14], and the average gold realization price was $3,291/oz[14] - Unit net cash costs were $1.13/lb in Q2 2025[14], significantly below April 2025 guidance[15] - The company anticipates approximately $7 billion in operating cash flows for the second half of 2025, assuming a copper price of $4.40/lb[95] Operational Highlights & Growth Initiatives - First copper cathode production was achieved at the new Indonesia smelter in July 2025[13, 45] - The company is targeting a run rate of 300 million lbs per annum by year-end 2025 from low-cost leaching initiatives[17, 45] - Grasberg ore grade modeling revisions resulted in a slight decrease in estimated gold production[47], with a 3% reduction in the 5-year total[47] - Organic growth options are estimated to total 2.5 billion lbs per annum for copper and 0.5 million ozs per annum for gold[49] Strategic Positioning & Market Factors - The company emphasizes the importance of copper as the "Metal of Electrification," with over 65% of global copper usage in electricity-related applications[26] - A potential 50% tariff on copper imports into the U S could significantly increase cash flow[34, 35] - The company highlights its position as a dominant U S copper producer, accounting for approximately 70% of total U S refined production[39]

Core Viewpoint - Suncor Energy Inc. has shown strong performance in 2025, with a year-to-date share price increase of 9.6%, significantly outperforming the broader oil and energy sector, which saw a decline of 0.2% [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Suncor is one of Canada's leading integrated energy companies, covering the entire energy production chain from extracting bitumen from oil sands to refining and distributing petroleum products [3] - The company is involved in exploring and developing new oil and gas reserves, as well as trading energy commodities to optimize financial performance [4] - Suncor's integrated business model combines extraction, processing, retail, exploration, and trading, allowing for stable revenues and a competitive edge [5] Group 2: Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, Suncor reported $3 billion in adjusted funds from operations and $1.9 billion in free funds flow, with record production of 853,000 barrels per day [7][9] - The company returned $1.5 billion to shareholders in Q1 2025, including $750 million in share repurchases and $705 million in dividends, while maintaining a strong balance sheet with net debt reduced to $7.6 billion [11] - Suncor achieved a 104% refinery utilization rate and a 99% margin capture in Q1 2025, indicating operational excellence and resilience against commodity price volatility [13] Group 3: Operational Efficiency - Total operating, selling, and general expenses decreased to $3.3 billion in Q1 2025, down 4.2% year over year, despite higher production volumes [12] - Cost-saving initiatives, such as autonomous haul trucks and optimized refinery utilization, have contributed to lower breakeven costs and enhanced profitability [12] Group 4: Challenges and Risks - Long-term demand risks for oil sands exist due to the global energy transition, with bitumen being a high-cost and high-carbon-intensity crude source [15] - Geopolitical and trade policy risks could impact Suncor's market access and profitability, particularly concerning U.S. tariffs and pipeline constraints [16] - Regulatory and environmental risks in Canada, including stringent climate policies, could lead to higher operational costs and production restrictions [18][19]

Summary of Investigator Resources (IVR) Conference Call - July 23, 2025 Industry Overview - **Precious Metals Market Dynamics**: Investors tend to favor gold during global uncertainty, but silver historically outperforms gold in bull markets. In the 1970s, gold increased from $35 to $850, a 24 times return, while silver rose 35% during the same period [1][2]. - **Demand Drivers for Silver**: Silver serves dual purposes as a store of wealth and an industrial commodity, utilized in electronics, electric vehicles (EVs), and green energy technologies. The ongoing decarbonization trend is expected to drive demand for silver significantly [3][4]. - **Supply Constraints**: Approximately 75% of silver production comes from Latin America, Russia, and China, regions known for geopolitical instability. The Silver Institute reports deficits of 100 to 250 million ounces, which is about one-fourth of global production [5][6]. Company Overview: Investigator Resources - **Paris Silver Project**: Investigator Resources owns the Paris Silver Project, which contains 57 million ounces of high-grade silver. The project is positioned in a stable jurisdiction and has district-scale exploration potential [9][10]. - **Financial Position**: The company has a market cap of approximately $48 million and $5 million in cash, indicating strong funding for ongoing projects [11]. - **Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS)**: The DFS is underway, with previous studies indicating $480 million in free cash. The silver price has increased by 70% since the last study, suggesting potential upside of an additional $650 million [12][13]. Investment Opportunity - **Cost Optimization**: The company is focusing on reducing operational expenditures (OpEx) to lower cutoff grades, which would allow for more silver to be included in the mine plan. This includes transitioning to alternative power sources and optimizing tailings management [14][15]. - **Exploration Potential**: The Paris project is part of a 15-kilometer silver corridor with confirmed widespread mineralization. Recent acquisitions, such as the Athena project, present additional exploration opportunities [16][18]. - **Upcoming Drilling Programs**: Drilling is set to commence in September in a separate area near Broken Hill, which has historical gold and copper mines, highlighting further potential for discovery [19][20]. Market Context - **Macro Factors**: The current economic environment, characterized by massive money printing, rising U.S. debt, and declining confidence in fiat currencies, is driving investors towards precious metals as a hedge against inflation. The gold to silver ratio is currently at 86:1, significantly above the historical average of 65:1, indicating potential for silver price appreciation [6][7][8]. Conclusion - **Strategic Positioning**: Investigator Resources is well-positioned to capitalize on the rising demand for silver, with a low-cost, high-grade project and significant exploration potential. The current market conditions present a compelling investment opportunity in the silver sector [21].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a net income of $299 million or $2.01 per diluted share for Q2 2025, with adjusted EBITDA of $533 million [13][19] - Revenue for Q2 2025 was $4.6 billion, exceeding the previous quarter due to higher realized pricing [13] - Operating income increased by 39% sequentially to $383 million, driven by steel metal spread expansion [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Steel operations generated operating income of $382 million in Q2, over 65% higher sequentially, despite a decline in flat rolled shipments [14][15] - Metal recycling operations reported operating income of $21 million, $4 million lower than the previous quarter due to lower ferrous pricing [15] - Steel fabrication achieved operating income of $93 million, lower than Q1 due to increased substrate costs [16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The domestic steel industry operated at an estimated production utilization rate of 77%, while the company's mills operated at 85% [28] - Coated flat rolled steel volume and pricing compressed due to an inventory overhang related to imports [29] - The company is the largest North American metals recycler for ferrous and nonferrous metals, with ongoing growth in supplier relationships [15][27] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on sustainability, with a target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions intensity by 15% by 2030 [21][22] - The aluminum operations are expected to ramp up production, with a projected EBITDA breakeven before the end of 2025 [18][45] - The company aims to leverage its competitive position in the aluminum market, which is experiencing a domestic supply deficit [39][41] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the steel demand and pricing dynamics, citing ongoing onshoring activities and infrastructure spending [35][47] - The company anticipates a significant increase in profitability for the aluminum operations in the second half of 2025 [18][90] - Management highlighted the importance of maintaining a strong safety culture and operational reliability [12][37] Other Important Information - The company repaid $400 million in senior notes and ended the quarter with liquidity of $1.9 billion [19] - Capital investments for the second half of 2025 are expected to be around $400 million, primarily for aluminum and biocarbon projects [19][20] - The company has a strong cash flow generation capability, with free cash flow increasing from an average of $540 million to $3 billion over the past five years [20] Q&A Session Summary Question: Insights on the aluminum business and utilization rates - Management confirmed that there is no material change in expectations for aluminum operations, with confidence in achieving EBITDA positivity in the second half of the year [54][57] Question: Sinton mill's EBITDA performance - Management did not disclose specific financial metrics for Sinton but indicated significant improvement compared to Q1, with expectations for further increases in the second half [60][62] Question: Market environment for aluminum ramp-up - Management noted a positive market environment for aluminum, with a growing supply deficit and strong customer interest [65][68] Question: Impact of tariffs on pig iron sourcing - Management clarified that their long products mills do not use pig iron, and they are monitoring the tariff situation closely [72][74] Question: Benefits of biocarbon - Biocarbon is expected to reduce carbon footprint by up to 35% and could potentially replace a significant portion of anthracite usage in steelmaking [83][84]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The second quarter 2025 net income was $299 million, or $2.01 per diluted share, with adjusted EBITDA of $533 million [13] - Revenue for the second quarter 2025 was $4.6 billion, exceeding first quarter results due to higher realized deal pricing [13] - Operating income for the second quarter was $383 million, a 39% increase from the first quarter, driven by steel metal spread expansion [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Steel operations generated operating income of $382 million in the second quarter, over 65% higher sequentially due to an increase in average realized pricing [14] - Metal recycling operations reported operating income of $21 million, $4 million lower than the first quarter due to lower realized ferrous pricing [15] - Steel fabrication achieved operating income of $93 million, lower than the first quarter due to increased steel substrate costs [16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Domestic steel industry operated at an estimated production utilization rate of 77%, while the company's steel mills operated at a higher rate of 85% [28] - Coated flat rolled steel volume and pricing compressed during the quarter due to an inventory overhang related to imports [29] - North American automotive production estimates for 2025 were revised downward, but the company's specific automotive customer base remained stable [32] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on sustainability and has set emissions intensity targets aligned with the Paris Agreement [21] - The aluminum operations are expected to ramp up production, with a goal of achieving monthly EBITDA positive results before the end of 2025 [17] - The company aims to leverage its position as the largest North American metals recycler to enhance its competitive advantage [15][26] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving increased profitability in the third quarter, driven by higher volume and value-added product mix [92] - The company anticipates a meaningful positive shift in financial performance for the Sinton facility for the remainder of the year [37] - Management remains optimistic about steel demand and pricing dynamics, supported by ongoing onshoring activities and infrastructure spending [35] Other Important Information - The company repurchased $200 million of its common stock in the second quarter, representing over 1% of outstanding shares [19] - The company has a liquidity position of $1.9 billion, including cash and short-term investments [18] - The first biocarbon production facility is expected to begin production in the coming months, potentially reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 35% [22] Q&A Session Summary Question: Insights on aluminum business and EBITDA profitability - Management confirmed that there is no material change in expectations for aluminum operations achieving EBITDA positivity in the second half of the year [55][58] Question: Sinton mill's EBITDA generation - Management did not disclose specific EBITDA figures for Sinton but indicated significant improvement compared to the first quarter [61][62] Question: Market environment for aluminum ramp-up - Management noted a positive market environment with a growing supply deficit for aluminum, which is beneficial for the company [65][66] Question: Tariff exposure and pig iron sourcing - Management clarified that their long products mills do not use pig iron and emphasized their ability to manage supply chain challenges effectively [73][75] Question: Benefits of biocarbon - Management explained that biocarbon will allow for a reduction in carbon footprint and could potentially replace a portion of anthracite usage in steelmaking [84][86]