苏丹武装冲突迄今已近两年，战火波及全境18个州中的15个，已造成约2.97万人丧生，超过1285万人流 离失所，2460万人面临严重粮食不安全状况。联合国分管人道主义事务的副秘书长兼紧急救援协调员汤 姆·弗莱彻说，这是一场规模和严重性都前所未有的人道主义危机。 苏丹武装部队由布尔汉领导，快速支援部队则由达加洛指挥。两人曾一起推翻巴希尔政权，在苏丹主权 委员会分任主席和副主席，之后，双方因政见不合，从"战友"变"劲敌"。2023年4月，苏丹武装部队与 快速支援部队在首都喀土穆大打出手，冲突骤起。 在战火延宕的两年里，苏丹冲突双方攻守易形，战局变化明显。喀土穆是苏丹武装冲突最先开始也是交 火最激烈的地区之一，为凸显各自的合法性，苏丹冲突双方围绕首都的控制权展开激烈争夺。 目前，苏丹武装部队掌握战略主动权，苏丹快速支援部队相对处于防守态势，但苏丹战争还远未结束。 苏丹军事专家和分析人士认为，首都之战标志着武装部队与快速支援部队之间城市战的结束，也是双方 军事对抗的转折点。在喀土穆战役中，原本长于城市作战的苏丹快速支援部队损兵折将、节节败退，而 处于相对劣势的苏丹武装部队不仅积累了城市作战经验，还缴获大量武器装备，士 ...

Core Points - The ongoing conflict in Sudan has led to a severe humanitarian crisis, with nearly 30,000 deaths reported over two years of fighting [1][3] - The conflict has resulted in the displacement of approximately 13 million people, with over 3.8 million fleeing to neighboring countries [2][6] - The situation in Sudan has deteriorated to the point where around 30 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance, and nearly half of the population faces severe hunger [3][6] Humanitarian Crisis - The humanitarian situation in Sudan is described as one of the most severe globally, with widespread violence affecting civilians [3][5] - The conflict has led to significant food insecurity, with five regions confirmed to be in famine conditions [3][6] - The influx of refugees into neighboring countries like South Sudan and Chad has exacerbated existing humanitarian pressures in these regions [2][6] Regional Impact - The refugee crisis has spilled over into South Sudan, Chad, Uganda, and other neighboring countries, which are already facing instability and resource shortages [2][6] - South Sudan has received approximately 1.1 million refugees since the conflict began, with 350,000 being Sudanese refugees and 750,000 returnees [6][7] - Chad has taken in around 770,000 Sudanese refugees, further straining its limited resources [6][7] International Response - The UN Refugee Agency is actively working to support displaced individuals and is calling for increased international assistance to address the crisis [10][12] - There is a significant funding shortfall for humanitarian efforts, with only 18% of the required funding for Sudan's humanitarian aid received so far [10] - The UN emphasizes the need for peace negotiations to resolve the conflict and alleviate the refugee situation [10][11]