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【史海回眸】1992年,洛杉矶上演“美国20世纪最大骚乱”
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-06-12 22:28
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent deployment of federal armed forces in response to riots in Los Angeles, highlighting the historical context and implications of such actions by the federal government [1][6]. Group 1: Federal Response - President Trump has bypassed local government to deploy 4,000 National Guard members and approximately 700 Marines to California amid ongoing riots [1]. - The last federal deployment of the National Guard to address riots occurred in 1992 during the Los Angeles riots, where nearly 6,000 National Guard personnel and about 4,500 federal soldiers were mobilized [1]. Group 2: Historical Context - The 1992 Los Angeles riots were triggered by the acquittal of four police officers involved in the brutal beating of African American Rodney King, leading to widespread violence and civil unrest [3][4]. - The riots resulted in over 60 deaths, more than 2,000 injuries, and approximately 1,000 buildings being destroyed, with thousands arrested [6]. Group 3: Military Involvement - The military's involvement in the riots led to a significant reduction in crime rates in previously high-risk areas, although it also instilled fear among residents due to the military presence [6]. - A specific incident involving Marines firing over 200 rounds at a residential building highlighted the risks associated with military and police collaboration during civil unrest [7]. Group 4: Legal and Ethical Concerns - The use of the Insurrection Act to justify military deployment raises concerns about the blurred lines between federal and local jurisdiction, as well as the implications for civil liberties [7][8]. - Legal experts criticize the Insurrection Act for its vague provisions, which could grant the President excessive discretionary power in deploying the National Guard [8].