Group 1 - China will serve as the rotating presidency of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) from July 4, 2024, to September 1, 2025, during which it will host a series of activities and reach cooperation consensus with SCO member states [2][3] - A total of 313 activities are planned, including high-level meetings, forums, and cooperative initiatives across various sectors such as security, economy, culture, and education [3][4][5] Group 2 - Key activities include the 25th meeting of the SCO Heads of State Council, meetings of foreign ministers, defense ministers, and various sector-specific meetings such as those focused on agriculture, energy, and digital economy [3][4][5] - The SCO will also host forums on topics like sustainable development, digital economy, and traditional medicine, aiming to enhance cooperation among member states [5][6] Group 3 - China has proposed several initiatives, including the establishment of cooperation platforms in energy, green industry, and digital economy, as well as providing financial assistance and training programs to member states [14][15] - The initiatives also include plans for significant investments in renewable energy projects and the establishment of educational and research centers to foster collaboration [14][15]

Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit was held in Tianjin, chaired by President Xi Jinping, emphasizing the need for practical cooperation among member states [1] Group 1: Development Initiatives - China plans to implement 100 "small but beautiful" livelihood projects in member countries as part of its commitment to practical cooperation [1] - A total of 2 billion RMB will be provided as non-repayable aid to member countries within this year [1] - Over the next three years, China aims to issue an additional 10 billion RMB in loans to member banks [1] Group 2: Educational and Training Programs - Starting next year, the number of Shanghai Cooperation Organization scholarships will be doubled, alongside the introduction of a doctoral innovation training program [1] - In the next five years, China will establish 10 "Luban Workshops" in member countries, providing 10,000 training opportunities for human resources [1]

Core Points - The article discusses the upcoming visit of Russian President Putin to China, emphasizing the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II and the deepening of bilateral cooperation between Russia and China [1][2] - Putin highlights the successful visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping to Russia in May, which resulted in a detailed joint statement and a package of bilateral agreements, marking a significant step in the development of Russia-China relations [1][3] - The economic relationship between Russia and China has reached unprecedented levels, with trade volume increasing by approximately $100 billion since 2021, making China Russia's largest trading partner [3][4] Economic Cooperation - The bilateral trade has seen a significant shift towards local currency settlements, with Russia being a leading exporter of oil and gas to China [3] - Food and agricultural products have become major export categories from Russia to China, with ongoing efforts to reduce trade barriers and expand investment in key sectors [3][4] - Both countries are collaborating on large-scale projects in industrial sectors and infrastructure, with Russia being a key market for Chinese automotive exports [3][4] Cultural and Human Exchange - Cultural exchanges between Russia and China are thriving, with over 51,000 Chinese students studying in Russia and 21,000 Russian students in China [4] - The "Year of Russian Culture" is set to take place in 2024-2025, with a variety of activities planned to enhance social ties between the two nations [4] - The implementation of the "Roadmap for Cultural Cooperation between Russia and China until 2030" includes over 100 major projects aimed at strengthening bilateral relations [4] Multilateral Cooperation - Putin expresses support for China's presidency of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and anticipates that the upcoming summit in Tianjin will enhance the organization's role in addressing current global challenges [5][6] - The article emphasizes the importance of Russia-China cooperation within multilateral frameworks, including the G20 and BRICS, to promote economic development and address international issues [6][7] - Both countries advocate for reforms in international financial institutions to ensure equitable access for all nations, reflecting their actual positions in the global economy [7][8]