Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising interest and market value of Joseon white porcelain (李朝白瓷) in the international art collection scene, highlighting its unique aesthetic and cultural significance, as well as the controversies surrounding its valuation and appeal [5][7][10]. Group 1: Market Trends and Valuation - Joseon white porcelain has become a new favorite in the international collection market, following Chinese porcelain, which still dominates [7][9]. - The market for Joseon white porcelain has seen significant price increases, with notable sales such as an 18th-century moon jar selling for $4.56 million, setting a record for Korean ceramics [12][16]. - The scarcity of high-quality pieces, with only about 30 moon jars considered top-tier, contributes to its high market value [20]. Group 2: Cultural and Historical Context - Joseon white porcelain represents a shift in Korean aesthetics, emphasizing simplicity and natural beauty, which aligns with the cultural identity of Korea [31][34]. - The historical context of Joseon white porcelain is tied to the political and social changes in Korea, reflecting a rejection of the ornate styles of the Goryeo period in favor of a more restrained aesthetic [45][47]. - The influence of Japanese culture on the appreciation of Joseon white porcelain is significant, as Japanese collectors have played a crucial role in its market development [60][68]. Group 3: Criticism and Controversy - Critics argue that the rising popularity of Joseon white porcelain is driven by capital speculation rather than genuine aesthetic appreciation, questioning its artistic value [29][30]. - The aesthetic qualities of Joseon white porcelain, such as asymmetry and imperfections, are often viewed unfavorably by those accustomed to more refined Chinese ceramics [6][29]. - Despite the criticisms, the porcelain has become a symbol of national identity for Korea, with its promotion supported by government cultural strategies [35][39].