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两减两提
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高危工艺危化企业如何实施“两减两提”
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-07-25 02:21
Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Emergency Management has issued key points for the safety regulation of hazardous chemicals for 2025, emphasizing the need for risk assessment and management in high-risk sectors, and implementing the "Two Reductions and Two Improvements" initiative [1] Group 1: Challenges in Implementation - Reducing the stock of hazardous chemicals faces obstacles due to increasing market demand and lack of effective government policies to incentivize companies [1][2] - Reducing personnel on-site is difficult as many production processes are complex and cannot be fully automated, requiring significant manual labor [2] - Enhancing automation is challenged by the need for advanced technology that is not yet fully developed, and the high costs associated with automation upgrades, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises [2] - The slow improvement of personnel qualifications is attributed to inadequate training programs and the demanding nature of work in hazardous chemical companies, which limits employee motivation for further learning [2] Group 2: Suggested Solutions - Reducing the quantity of hazardous chemicals is a direct method to lower accident risks, which can be achieved by optimizing production processes and utilizing technologies like microchannel reactors [3][4] - Adjusting production layouts and improving storage management can enhance safety by minimizing personnel exposure to high-risk areas and ensuring proper storage practices [4] - Implementing full-process automation in high-risk enterprises can significantly improve safety levels by enabling real-time monitoring and control of production parameters [5] - Encouraging the use of advanced detection technologies and establishing intelligent risk management platforms can enhance safety monitoring capabilities [5][6] - Developing a comprehensive training system and innovative training methods can improve personnel qualifications and safety awareness [6][7] - Strict management of personnel qualifications and regular safety assessments can ensure that employees possess the necessary skills and knowledge for safe operations [7]