Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that Brazil's unemployment rate has reached its lowest level since the survey began in 2012, standing at 5.8% in the second quarter of 2025, with 18 out of 27 states experiencing a decline in unemployment rates [1][2] - The unemployment rate for men is 4.8%, while for women it is 6.9%, indicating a gender disparity in employment [1] - The highest unemployment rates are found in Pernambuco (10.4%), Bahia (9.1%), and the Federal District (8.7%), while the lowest rates are in Santa Catarina (2.2%), Rondônia (2.3%), and Mato Grosso (2.8%) [1] Group 2 - The underutilization rate of the labor force is reported at 14.4%, with the highest rate in Piauí at 30.2% and the lowest in Santa Catarina at 4.4% [1] - Approximately 1.3 million individuals have been seeking employment for over two years, marking a 23.6% decrease compared to the same period last year, the lowest level since 2014 [1] - The percentage of individuals who have lost the desire to seek employment is 2.5%, with Maranhão (9.3%) and Piauí (7.1%) having the highest rates, while Santa Catarina (0.3%) and Mato Grosso do Sul (0.8%) have the lowest [2] Group 3 - In terms of formal employment in the private sector, Santa Catarina (87.4%), São Paulo (82.9%), and Rio Grande do Sul (81.2%) have the highest proportions, while Maranhão (53.1%), Piauí (54.5%), and Pará (54.6%) have the lowest [2] - Self-employed individuals account for 25.2% of the national workforce, with the highest rates in Rondônia (35.3%), Maranhão (31.8%), and Amazonas (30.4%) [2] - The actual average monthly income in Brazil is reported at 3,477 reais, with a significant increase observed only in the Southeast region, where it reached 3,914 reais [2]