个人消费贷不良资产转让

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个人消费贷不良持续攀升
21世纪经济报道· 2025-07-30 11:19
Core Viewpoint - The report from the Bank Credit Asset Registration and Transfer Center indicates a record high in the batch transfer of non-performing loans (NPLs) in 2024, with a total transaction amount of 225.8 billion yuan, reflecting a growing trend in the personal consumption loan segment [2]. Group 1: Non-Performing Loan Transfer Business - The total transaction amount for batch personal loan transfer business reached 158.35 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 70.1% of the overall market, significantly higher than the combined amounts of single corporate loan transfers and batch corporate asset transfers [4]. - A notable trend in the personal loan NPL transfer market is the increasing proportion of personal consumption loans, characterized by shorter aging projects, a higher number of written-off assets, and a rise in the number of non-litigation assets [4][5]. Group 2: Borrower Profile and Market Dynamics - The profile of non-performing borrowers shows a tendency towards small and dispersed credit limits, primarily under 300,000 yuan, with the majority aged between 40 and 45 years. The East and South China regions dominate, with East China accounting for over 30% of the total transferred amounts [5]. - The report highlights a significant negative correlation between transfer prices and overdue durations, indicating that longer overdue periods lead to lower transfer prices. For instance, assets overdue for less than one year had an average discount rate exceeding 11%, while those overdue for over five years had a discount rate as low as 2.5% [7]. Group 3: Investor Preferences and Market Structure - Investors in the personal consumption NPL market prefer to acquire larger asset packages with smaller average loan sizes, as this approach increases the likelihood of recovering principal through scaled collection efforts [8]. - The market structure for personal loan NPL transfers has diversified significantly in 2024, with a noticeable decrease in market concentration, indicating a shift towards a more competitive landscape [9].