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【环时深度】美政策急转,中东进入“后美国霸权时代”?
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-05-21 22:57
Group 1 - The meeting between Syrian leader Salah and US President Trump marks a significant shift in US-Syrian relations, breaking a 25-year diplomatic stalemate and signaling a potential reconfiguration of Middle Eastern diplomacy [1][2] - Trump's decision to lift sanctions on Syria, which have been in place since 1979 and intensified after the Syrian civil war began in 2011, is seen as a move to remove economic barriers for Syria, leading to cautious optimism among the Syrian populace [3][4] - The US's approach to the Middle East is shifting from a focus on military intervention to a more transactional and economically driven strategy, reflecting a broader trend of reduced US influence in the region [7][9] Group 2 - The evolving dynamics in the Middle East suggest a transition towards a multipolar order, where regional powers are exploring new alliances and diplomatic channels independent of US influence [10][9] - The normalization of relations between Israel and several Arab nations under the Abraham Accords, alongside recent reconciliations between Saudi Arabia and Iran, indicates a significant realignment of regional power structures [10][9] - Middle Eastern countries are increasingly prioritizing economic development and diversification, moving away from a reliance on security guarantees from the US, which may lead to a more balanced and pragmatic approach to regional politics [10][9]