回望2025年，俄罗斯民众如何看待中俄关系的发展？面向2026年，他们又有怎样的期待与展望？新年来 临之际，新华社记者在莫斯科向俄罗斯民众提出了这些问题，聆听他们对中俄关系的回望与憧憬。（记 者：赵怡霖、许佳麒、王倩） [ 责编：袁晴 ] ...

Group 1: Ukraine Conflict - Russia has not seen Ukraine's willingness to discuss territorial issues despite some signals indicating a desire for dialogue [2] - Putin stated that the Russian military is advancing on the front lines and is confident of achieving more results by the end of 2025 [2] - The Russian military has surrounded 3,500 Ukrainian soldiers near Kupiansk, and Putin expressed hope that Ukraine would resolve disputes peacefully [2] Group 2: Relations with the West - Putin described the EU's seizure of Russian assets in Europe as "robbery," warning that it would undermine trust in the Eurozone [5][6] - He emphasized that Russia would seek legal avenues to defend its interests regarding the frozen assets, which amount to approximately $300 billion globally [6] - Putin stated that if the West respected Russia, the special military operation would not have occurred, indicating a desire for cooperation based on mutual respect [10] Group 3: Economic Outlook - Russia's economy is projected to grow by 1% this year, with a total growth of 9.7% over the past three years [11] - The government aims to control inflation, with an expected inflation rate of 5.7% to 5.8% by year-end, and the unemployment rate is at a historical low of 2.2% [11] - Russia's foreign exchange reserves stand at $741.5 billion [11] Group 4: China-Russia Relations - Putin highlighted that the China-Russia strategic partnership is an important stabilizing factor on the international stage, with ongoing communication and coordination between the two countries [9]

Group 1 - The 2026 National Master's Graduate Entrance Examination has officially commenced, with a total of 3.43 million candidates registered for the exam [4] - The exam is scheduled to take place from December 20 to 21, with specific time slots allocated for different subjects [4] - Experts suggest that the decline in interest in graduate studies reflects a return to rationality, shifting from growth in scale to optimization of structure and improvement in quality [4] Group 2 - The court in Henan Province has sentenced the actual controllers of a school involved in a fire that resulted in 13 fatalities, with sentences ranging from six years to seven years [14] - The defendants are prohibited from engaging in any education-related occupations for five years following their sentences [14]

【环球网综合报道 记者 张江平 索炎琦 闫珮云】19日，俄罗斯总统普京在莫斯科举行2025年度记者会。 记者会上，普京对即将过去的一年进行总结，以现场问答和直播连线形式，回答国内外记者和俄罗斯公 民的提问。其间，涉及话题包括俄乌冲突、中俄关系、俄罗斯国内经济等方面。据俄新社报道，此次记 者会持续时间超过4小时，普京回答了超过80个问题。 · 谈俄乌冲突 就俄乌谈判，塔斯社称，普京表示，俄方已准备好基于他2024年6月在俄外交部讲话时提出的条件与乌 方进行谈判。据俄罗斯卫星通讯社报道，普京在记者会上表示，俄罗斯准备并愿意结束乌克兰危机，同 时消除危机的根源。报道称，普京还表示，俄方认为乌克兰尚未准备好讨论领土问题。普京说，俄罗斯 注意到一些信号，包括来自基辅的信号，表明乌克兰可能愿意进行对话。他补充说，但基辅方面仍然拒 绝以和平方式结束冲突。 此外，据报道，普京表示，美国总统特朗普非常真诚地希望结束俄乌冲突。特朗普在阿拉斯加州的会谈 中基本同意了俄方的立场。有人认为俄方拒绝美国的和平计划是没有根据的。 就当前战场局势，据卫星通讯社报道，普京表示，俄罗斯军队正在沿着整条接触线推进。此外，他表 示，他有信心俄军到年 ...

与会嘉宾表示，两国媒体应聚焦中国"十五五"规划同俄罗斯经济社会发展战略对接等重大议题，深 入报道各领域互利合作成果；搭建民心相通桥梁，促进中俄文明交流互鉴；携手应对数智变革挑战，共 同提升媒体传播力影响力。 论坛由中宣部与俄罗斯总统办公厅主办，新华社与塔斯社承办，主题为"开创中俄媒体合作新未 来：共识与行动"，两国有关部门和媒体机构负责人约140人与会。会上签署了深化中俄媒体协作的11份 合作文件。 与会嘉宾认为，在习近平主席同普京总统战略引领下，中俄关系保持稳定健康高水平发展，树立了 新型国际关系和相邻大国关系的典范。今年5月，两国元首共同签署并发表进一步深化中俄新时代全面 战略协作伙伴关系的联合声明，明确提出深化两国媒体领域合作。两国媒体要全面落实两国元首达成的 重要共识，始终坚持中俄友好大方向，营造中俄共同发展的良好舆论氛围。 新华社北京12月16日电（记者温馨、孙楠）第六届中俄媒体论坛16日在北京举行。中共中央政治局 委员、中宣部部长李书磊出席并作主旨演讲。 ...

米罗诺夫表示，今年是二战结束80周年，普京总统和习近平主席实现互访，两国政府、议会等开展 积极互动，双方经贸投资等合作势头良好，并有力维护世界和平发展。公正俄罗斯党愿同中共加强协 调，为两国合作与友谊提供新动力。 王东峰等参加会见。 新华社北京12月8日电 中共中央政治局常委、全国政协主席王沪宁8日在京会见俄罗斯公正俄罗斯 党主席米罗诺夫率领的考察团。 王沪宁表示，在习近平主席和普京总统的战略引领下，中俄关系经受住国际风云变幻考验，树立大 国关系典范。中方愿同俄方共同落实两国元首达成的重要共识，深化各领域务实合作，就重大国际问题 保持密切协调，更多开展党际交往，推动中俄关系取得新进展。中国全国政协愿为此作出积极贡献。 ...

Core Points - Russian President Putin will hold an annual press conference on December 19, 2024, where he will answer questions from journalists and the public [1][3] - The press conference is expected to last approximately four and a half hours and will cover various topics including the "Hazelnut" missile, the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Sino-Russian relations, and the situation in the Middle East [3]

Core Points - The meeting between the Chinese Communist Party and the United Russia Party emphasizes the importance of strategic cooperation and dialogue in enhancing bilateral relations between China and Russia [1][2][3] - Both parties aim to deepen mutual trust and cooperation, aligning their development strategies to foster a more stable and prosperous future [2][3] Group 1 - The theme of the meeting is "New Era of China-Russia Relations: The Mission and Responsibility of the Ruling Parties," highlighting the significance of party-to-party dialogue in strengthening bilateral ties [1] - Russian President Putin acknowledged the robust development of bilateral relations across various sectors, including economy, transportation, energy, and culture, underlining the effectiveness of cooperation within multilateral frameworks like BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization [1] - Liu Haixing stated that the relationship has reached a historic high level, setting a benchmark for major power relations and new international relations [2] Group 2 - The dialogue mechanism between the ruling parties has matured over 20 years, showcasing its strategic value in promoting cooperation and deepening friendship between the two nations [3] - The United Russia Party expressed willingness to enhance communication and explore the vast potential for cooperation, particularly in light of the recent successes of the Chinese Communist Party's 20th Central Committee Fourth Plenary Session [3] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is expected to create greater opportunities for cooperation not only for China but also for other countries, including Russia [2][3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the complex relationship between China and Russia, characterized by both cooperation and caution, particularly in the context of geopolitical tensions and economic dependencies [1][15]. - The stability of Sino-Russian relations is attributed to long-term practical cooperation rather than occasional high-level meetings, driven by the ongoing international situation, particularly the Russia-Ukraine conflict and Western sanctions [3][5]. - Russia's recent directive to develop a strategic resource plan aims to reduce dependence on foreign sources, particularly in rare earth metals, reflecting a desire for greater strategic autonomy [5][9][14]. Group 2 - The financial collaboration between Russia and China has seen a significant increase in the use of local currencies for transactions, helping Russia to mitigate reliance on Western financial systems [5]. - The Arctic route is emerging as a crucial energy export channel for Russia, while for China, it represents a part of the "Ice Silk Road," indicating mutual benefits rather than a simple alliance [6]. - Russia's ambition to develop its rare earth industry is linked to its economic transformation and strategic security, as the country seeks to diversify its economy away from energy dependence [9][14]. Group 3 - Despite having substantial rare earth resources, Russia faces significant challenges in developing its industry due to complex processing requirements and a lack of established supply chains [10][13]. - The ongoing war and sanctions have led to a decrease in external investments and domestic funding, complicating Russia's goal of self-sufficiency in the rare earth sector [12]. - The geographical distribution of rare earth mines in remote areas poses additional challenges for industrial development, requiring significant investment and long-term technological development [13]. Group 4 - Russia's strategic goal of reducing reliance on China in critical sectors reflects a broader geopolitical strategy, even as it continues to deepen cooperation in other areas [14][15]. - The dual approach of seeking cooperation while maintaining strategic independence illustrates the complexities of great power relations and the realities of geopolitical dynamics [15].

Group 1: Current State of China-Russia Relations - China-Russia relations are at their historical best, characterized by mutual cooperation and strategic collaboration, unaffected by third-party interference [1][2] - High-level visits between the two countries' leaders have deepened their friendship and set a clear direction for future cooperation [1][2] Group 2: Economic and Energy Cooperation - China and Russia are expanding cooperation in various sectors including trade, investment, energy, agriculture, and technology, aiming to create benchmark projects that enhance resilience and efficiency [2][3] - The energy partnership is crucial for both nations, providing China with diversified energy sources and contributing to global energy market stability [2][3] Group 3: Tourism and Cultural Exchange - A new visa-free policy for Russian passport holders is expected to significantly increase the number of Russian tourists visiting China, with estimates of a 20% to 30% rise in tourist numbers [3][5] - Popular tourist destinations for Russian visitors include major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Sanya, with efforts underway to improve services and enhance the travel experience [5] Group 4: Multilateral Cooperation - The BRICS and Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) frameworks are seen as vital platforms for emerging markets to collaborate and counter unilateralism and protectionism [6][7] - The SCO has grown to include 26 member countries, focusing on practical cooperation in various fields, which enhances its global influence [6] Group 5: Trade and Economic Policies - China emphasizes that trade wars and tariff conflicts yield no winners and advocates for open trade to achieve mutual benefits [7] - The country is committed to resisting all forms of protectionism and promoting an open global economy, which aligns with its broader economic strategy [7]