Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the cultural significance and aesthetic values of Chinese and Western art forms, particularly focusing on the influence of Chinese classical garden culture on global garden design, as showcased in the ongoing exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing [12]. Group 1: Art and Cultural Influence - Chinese flower-and-bird paintings express aspirations, while Western still life paintings pursue objective realism [4]. - Japanese ukiyo-e, formed in the 18th century, was nourished by Chinese painting and profoundly influenced 19th-century French Impressionism [4]. - The "Moon Order" represents the relationship between seasonal changes and natural labor, highlighting a universal theme across cultures [9]. Group 2: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition "Le Lin Quan - Chinese and Foreign Garden Culture Exhibition" at the Palace Museum focuses on the commonalities in human habitation activities across different cultures [12]. - It features six themes: elegant gatherings, collection appreciation, mountain excursions, quiet cultivation, flower observation, and musical enjoyment, connecting diverse exhibits from both Chinese and foreign cultures [12]. - The exhibition aims to showcase the high spiritual pursuits embedded in garden culture, reflecting the unique landscape spirit of Chinese classical gardens within the global context [12].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Le Lin Quan - Chinese and Foreign Garden Culture Exhibition" at the Palace Museum commemorates its 100th anniversary, showcasing the unique aesthetic of Chinese gardens through the concept of "curved water" and cultural gatherings [2][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Highlights - The exhibition features a design that creates a flowing spatial curve, reflecting the connection between "curved water" and cultural gatherings, rooted in the historical "Lantingji Xu" [2]. - It includes various exhibits that illustrate the relationship between Chinese and Western gardens, such as the "Zao Yun Stone" from the Palace Museum and a painting from the Art Institute of Chicago [3]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The concept of "curved water" serves as a key aesthetic language in Chinese garden design, distinguishing it from the formal styles of European gardens [3]. - The exhibition aims to express the spiritual pursuits embedded in garden culture, linking activities like appreciation, collection, and meditation to the natural landscape [4].

由故宫博物院和芝加哥艺术博物馆联合主办的"乐林泉——中外园林文化展"将于2025年4月1日至6月29 日在故宫午门正殿及东西雁翅楼展厅展出。记者获悉，本次展览共汇集200余件文物，除了中国历代名 家书画、清宫旧藏文玩珍品及古典家具外，也有西方油画、雕塑、日本浮世绘、波斯细密画等类型的异 域佳作。 六大主题讲述"林泉之乐" 故宫博物院副院长王跃工介绍，本次展览以"园林雅事"为叙事焦点，设置了"雅集""鉴藏""游山""静 修""观花""畅音"六项单元主题，并选择了诸多有代表性的展品，巧妙地将园林景观与文学、戏剧、历 史典故等元素相融合，立足中国古典园林，放眼全球园林文化，展开一场跨越时空的园林艺术对话，呈 现中外园林的艺术之美。 展览主题名"乐林泉"取自展品《皋涂精舍图轴》上乾隆御笔亲题的诗塘。"林泉"是中国古人对自然山水 的诗意表达，"乐"于"林泉"，则是人们在园林中寄托的栖居追求。此次展览在展示手法上，则运用了建 筑烫样、复原模型和历史空间意象化再现等形式，生动阐释紫禁城园林的营造智慧。 "与以往的故宫文物展还有些不同，这次展览我们试图给游客打造一种真正的游园体验。"故宫博物院展 览部副主任孙淼告诉记者，在设 ...