Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the cultural significance and aesthetic values of Chinese and Western art forms, particularly focusing on the influence of Chinese classical garden culture on global garden design, as showcased in the ongoing exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing [12]. Group 1: Art and Cultural Influence - Chinese flower-and-bird paintings express aspirations, while Western still life paintings pursue objective realism [4]. - Japanese ukiyo-e, formed in the 18th century, was nourished by Chinese painting and profoundly influenced 19th-century French Impressionism [4]. - The "Moon Order" represents the relationship between seasonal changes and natural labor, highlighting a universal theme across cultures [9]. Group 2: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition "Le Lin Quan - Chinese and Foreign Garden Culture Exhibition" at the Palace Museum focuses on the commonalities in human habitation activities across different cultures [12]. - It features six themes: elegant gatherings, collection appreciation, mountain excursions, quiet cultivation, flower observation, and musical enjoyment, connecting diverse exhibits from both Chinese and foreign cultures [12]. - The exhibition aims to showcase the high spiritual pursuits embedded in garden culture, reflecting the unique landscape spirit of Chinese classical gardens within the global context [12].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Le Lin Quan - Chinese and Foreign Garden Culture Exhibition" at the Palace Museum commemorates its 100th anniversary, showcasing the unique aesthetic of Chinese gardens through the concept of "curved water" and cultural gatherings [2][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Highlights - The exhibition features a design that creates a flowing spatial curve, reflecting the connection between "curved water" and cultural gatherings, rooted in the historical "Lantingji Xu" [2]. - It includes various exhibits that illustrate the relationship between Chinese and Western gardens, such as the "Zao Yun Stone" from the Palace Museum and a painting from the Art Institute of Chicago [3]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The concept of "curved water" serves as a key aesthetic language in Chinese garden design, distinguishing it from the formal styles of European gardens [3]. - The exhibition aims to express the spiritual pursuits embedded in garden culture, linking activities like appreciation, collection, and meditation to the natural landscape [4].