中游制造景气
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华创证券张瑜:2026年中游制造与权益市场是核心配置方向
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-16 09:06
Group 1: Market Outlook for 2026 - In 2026, the Chinese capital market is expected to break the stereotype of "fast bull markets are common, slow bull markets are rare," entering a phase of low volatility and high Sharpe ratio for asset allocation [1][3] - The year 2026 is unlikely to see a "bull market in both stocks and bonds," with the core of allocation focusing on the asymmetry of stock and bond volatility [1][3] - Economic recovery, normalization of policies, and restructuring of asset allocation will make midstream manufacturing and equity markets the core focus for investment [1][3] Group 2: Economic Fundamentals - The Chinese economy is projected to exit its low point and enter a recovery phase in 2026, with nominal GDP growth expected between 4.5% and 4.6%, and real GDP growth between 4.8% and 5.0% [5][18] - Export growth is anticipated to stabilize at 4.5% to 5.0%, driven by resilient demand for Chinese manufacturing products, particularly in the machinery and electronics sectors [5][19] - Fixed asset investment is expected to face challenges, with growth projected to fall within the range of 0% to 1%, posing a downward pressure on the economy [5][19] Group 3: Policy Direction - In 2026, macroeconomic policies will gradually move away from "extraordinary" strong stimulus measures, focusing instead on stabilizing expectations and supporting economic operations [7][20] - The emphasis will shift towards sustainable and rhythmic policy adjustments, avoiding large-scale re-acceleration of stimulus measures [7][20] Group 4: Asset Allocation Strategies - The core strategy for asset allocation in 2026 is to favor stocks over bonds, as stocks currently offer a better risk-return profile [8][21] - The bond market is expected to experience increased volatility, making it less favorable for investment, while the stock market is projected to maintain a high Sharpe ratio [8][21] - Midstream manufacturing is identified as a key sector with independent and sustainable growth, benefiting from export resilience and supportive policies [8][22] Group 5: Commodity Market Insights - The commodity market is expected to show significant internal differentiation, with a focus on structural opportunities rather than overall market trends [11][24] - Gold is viewed positively due to increasing global security concerns, while small metals are driven by new material properties rather than macro supply-demand dynamics [11][24]