世界银行报告：美欧100年才有的收入增长，中国30年就达成了 中新网9月16日电 (记者 张乃月)"在30年的时间里，中国让十多亿人(的收入水平)实现跨越式提升，实属 罕见。"世界银行在近期发布的一份研究报告中写道。 该报告显示，1990年至2020年间，中国人均每日消费增长超过7倍，远高于全球其他国家和地区1.3倍的 平均增长水平。这一显著增长意味着，中国有近十亿人口摆脱贫困——10亿人口相当于美国目前人口的 3倍。在现代世界历史上，如此短时间内让如此庞大的人群实现向上流动的情况相当罕见。 世界银行指出，在相同起始收入水平下，美国、法国或德国的普通人大约需要100年才能实现类似规模 的收入增长，在英国需要170年，而在中国只用了30年。 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 与其他人口规模相近的地区相比，中国的表现相当突出。截至2020年，印度和非洲大陆的人口占全球人 口的比例均为18%，与中国接近，且1990年时这些地区的人均收入水平高于中国。但30年来，非洲的人 均收入占比下 ...

Core Insights - The World Bank report highlights that from 1990 to 2020, the average daily consumption level of the Chinese population increased over sevenfold, significantly surpassing the global average growth of 1.3 times [1] - This remarkable growth has lifted nearly one billion people out of poverty in China, a figure close to three times the current population of the United States, marking the largest scale of upward mobility in modern history [1] - The report indicates that while the U.S., France, and Germany took about 100 years to achieve similar income growth from the same initial income level, China accomplished this in just 30 years, showcasing its extraordinary economic development speed [1] Economic Positioning - Despite a slight decrease in China's global population share from 21% in 1990 to 18% in 2020, its share of global per capita income rose significantly from 17% to 77%, an increase of over 4.5 times [1] - This shift enhances China's influence in the global income distribution, aligning its economic status more closely with its population size [1] Comparative Analysis - Compared to regions with similar population sizes, China has outperformed significantly. In 2020, both India and Africa had a global population share of 18%, yet their per capita income levels have not matched China's growth over the past 30 years [2] - The report shows that all income groups in China experienced substantial increases in consumption levels, with the highest 20% of income earners seeing nearly an eightfold increase, while the lowest 20% experienced over sixfold growth [2] - The income growth rate for low-income groups in China far exceeds the 1.5 times growth seen across all income groups in India [2] Intergenerational Changes - A profound change is observed in intergenerational income levels, with 90% of the Chinese population in 2020 earning more than the highest 10% of earners in 1990 [2] - The daily income gap between the highest income group in 1990 and the lowest in 2020 is less than one dollar, indicating a significant reduction in income inequality over the 30-year period [2] - Children of the lowest 10% income group today enjoy living standards comparable to those of the parents from the highest 10% income group 30 years ago [2]