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世行报告:中国人30年消费增长超7倍
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-09-16 03:14
Core Insights - The World Bank report highlights that from 1990 to 2020, the average daily consumption level of the Chinese population increased over sevenfold, significantly surpassing the global average growth of 1.3 times [1] - This remarkable growth has lifted nearly one billion people out of poverty in China, a figure close to three times the current population of the United States, marking the largest scale of upward mobility in modern history [1] - The report indicates that while the U.S., France, and Germany took about 100 years to achieve similar income growth from the same initial income level, China accomplished this in just 30 years, showcasing its extraordinary economic development speed [1] Economic Positioning - Despite a slight decrease in China's global population share from 21% in 1990 to 18% in 2020, its share of global per capita income rose significantly from 17% to 77%, an increase of over 4.5 times [1] - This shift enhances China's influence in the global income distribution, aligning its economic status more closely with its population size [1] Comparative Analysis - Compared to regions with similar population sizes, China has outperformed significantly. In 2020, both India and Africa had a global population share of 18%, yet their per capita income levels have not matched China's growth over the past 30 years [2] - The report shows that all income groups in China experienced substantial increases in consumption levels, with the highest 20% of income earners seeing nearly an eightfold increase, while the lowest 20% experienced over sixfold growth [2] - The income growth rate for low-income groups in China far exceeds the 1.5 times growth seen across all income groups in India [2] Intergenerational Changes - A profound change is observed in intergenerational income levels, with 90% of the Chinese population in 2020 earning more than the highest 10% of earners in 1990 [2] - The daily income gap between the highest income group in 1990 and the lowest in 2020 is less than one dollar, indicating a significant reduction in income inequality over the 30-year period [2] - Children of the lowest 10% income group today enjoy living standards comparable to those of the parents from the highest 10% income group 30 years ago [2]