Core Insights - The "Yuheng" chip, developed by Tsinghua University's Fang Lu team, represents a significant breakthrough in high-precision imaging measurement, marking a milestone in China's smart photon technology [1][3] - The chip will be tested on the Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC), which has a 10.4-meter aperture, and is expected to provide new insights into fundamental physics research, including dark matter and black holes [1][3] Group 1: Technological Advancements - "Yuheng" overcomes challenges related to resolution, efficiency, and integration in spectral imaging systems, making it applicable in various fields such as machine intelligence, airborne remote sensing, and astronomical observation [3] - The chip's miniaturized design allows it to be mounted on satellites for creating cosmic spectral maps, enhancing astronomical observation efficiency significantly [3] Group 2: Instrumentation and Applications - The GTC, located in Spain, is one of the largest single-aperture optical-infrared telescopes globally, composed of 36 hexagonal mirror segments, enabling the observation of extremely faint celestial bodies [3] - The telescope is equipped with advanced scientific instruments for observations across different wavelengths (optical, near-infrared) and modes (imaging, spectroscopy), including OSIRIS, CanariCam, and EMIR [3] Group 3: Recognition and Future Prospects - Fang Lu has received multiple prestigious awards, including the 2024 "Science Exploration Award" and the 2024 He Liang He Li Foundation Science and Technology Innovation Award, highlighting her contributions to the intersection of artificial intelligence and computational optics [4] - Tsinghua University has incubated several chip companies, such as Photon Chip Power, which focuses on new optical intelligent computing acceleration chips aimed at addressing current challenges in computing power, energy consumption, and latency [4]