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美联邦政府“长假”追平纪录 信息断崖,美联储也“雾中行车”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-04 17:14
Core Points - The U.S. government shutdown has led to a significant data vacuum, affecting key economic indicators and complicating decision-making for investors and policymakers [1][4][5] - The Federal Reserve is facing challenges in assessing the economic situation due to the absence of critical employment data, with Chairman Powell likening the current decision-making environment to "driving in fog" [1][4] - There is an increased reliance on alternative data sources from the private sector to gauge economic conditions, although analysts caution against overinterpreting these data [1][6][8] Group 1: Impact of Government Shutdown - The current government shutdown has reached 35 days, matching the longest shutdown in U.S. history, resulting in the suspension of key data collection by agencies like the Census Bureau and BLS [4][5] - Important economic reports, including construction spending, factory orders, and retail sales, have been indefinitely delayed, complicating the assessment of the economic landscape [4][5] - The absence of government data has led to a reliance on various alternative indicators, such as credit card spending and restaurant reservations, to understand economic trends [1][4] Group 2: Alternative Data Sources - Private sector data sources are experiencing heightened demand, with inquiries related to data doubling for platforms like Indeed [6] - Organizations like the National Association of Realtors (NAR) are considering broader surveys to fill the gaps left by government data, potentially expanding their focus to include unemployment and wage data [7] - Despite the value of private data, experts warn that it cannot fully replace official statistics, as these private sources often lack comprehensive coverage and may lead to misinterpretations of economic conditions [8][9] Group 3: Challenges with Private Data - The reliability of private sector data is under scrutiny, as differing reports can present conflicting views on the labor market and economic health [9] - Economists emphasize that while private data can provide timely insights, they fundamentally rely on government data for accurate representation and weighting [8][9] - The risk of over-reliance on alternative data sources is highlighted, as they may not provide the necessary context for policymakers and could lead to erroneous conclusions [8][9]