人工智能技术用于台风预测

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如何摸透台风的行踪(瞰前沿)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-05 22:22
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and advancements in accurately predicting typhoon paths and intensity, particularly focusing on Typhoon "Danas" and the complexities involved in forecasting due to various environmental factors [3][4][5]. Group 1: Typhoon Path and Intensity Prediction Challenges - Typhoon paths and intensity are influenced by the typhoon's internal structure, atmospheric circulation, oceanic conditions, and topography, making precise predictions difficult [4][5]. - Historical examples of typhoons with significant path changes illustrate the unpredictability of typhoon movements, highlighting the challenges in forecasting abnormal paths [4][5]. - Sudden changes in a typhoon's internal structure can lead to rapid intensification or weakening, with current observational methods lacking the capability for high-precision, real-time monitoring [4][5][6]. Group 2: Technological Advancements in Typhoon Forecasting - Meteorologists are developing an integrated "sky-net" system that combines satellite data, ground-based radar, and oceanic monitoring to improve typhoon predictions [5][6]. - The integration of artificial intelligence with traditional forecasting models aims to enhance the accuracy of typhoon path predictions, particularly for abnormal movements [7][8]. - Ongoing research focuses on understanding the energy exchange mechanisms between typhoons and the ocean, which is crucial for improving forecasting capabilities [5][6]. Group 3: Future Goals and Challenges - Despite advancements, accurately predicting typhoon paths and intensity remains a significant challenge due to the complex interactions between various environmental factors [7][8]. - The need for more refined and intelligent dynamic warning systems, resilient infrastructure, and flexible emergency response mechanisms is emphasized in the context of climate change [8][9]. - The ultimate goal is to develop a reliable "storm warning network" that can effectively respond to typhoon threats, leveraging improved observational networks and advanced numerical models [8][9].