Core Viewpoint - The launch of the world's first fully automated intelligent breeding robot "GEAIR" marks a significant advancement in agricultural biotechnology and artificial intelligence integration, transitioning breeding from "experience agriculture" to "precision industry" [2][3]. Group 1: Technological Innovation - "GEAIR" utilizes next-generation breeding technologies such as de novo domestication and breeding accelerators to rapidly customize superior crop varieties, breaking through bottlenecks in hybrid breeding [3]. - The research establishes a closed-loop technology system for intelligent breeding robots in China, showcasing the application prospects of "AI for science" in the field of biological breeding [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Traditional hybrid breeding processes are labor-intensive, with human labor costs accounting for over 25% of total breeding costs for crops like tomatoes, where manual pollination is still necessary [5]. - The introduction of "GEAIR" is expected to significantly reduce labor costs and improve breeding efficiency, particularly for crops with closed flower structures that have been difficult to hybridize due to high costs [5]. Group 3: Future Applications - The intelligent breeding model has the potential to be applied in various scenarios, including controlled environments on the Moon or Mars, laying a foundation for agricultural development in space [6][8]. - The rapid domestication technology and intelligent breeding model may also serve as a new solution for rescuing endangered wild crop species [8].

精准识别花朵、伸出机械臂轻柔完成杂交授粉……温室里，一位"钢筋铁骨"的机器人在花丛中轻盈穿梭，代替工人完成全流程育种工作。科幻的场景，变成 现实。11日晚间，全球首台全流程智能育种机器人"吉儿"（GEAIR）登上国际学术期刊《细胞》杂志，标志着我国在农业智能育种创新中率先实现生物技术 与人工智能深度融合，农业育种有望从"经验农业"走向"精准工业"。打破杂交育种和制种瓶颈与公众熟悉的杂交水稻相比，"吉儿"可以运用从头驯化、育种 加速器等新一代育种技术，实现优异品种的快速定制。比如，在大豆育种中，首次实现结构型大豆雄性不育系快速创制，有望突破大豆杂交育种的瓶颈，大 幅提高单产。论文通讯作者、中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所研究员许操表示，这项研究开辟了"生物技术筑基+人工智能赋能+机器人劳作"的智能育 种模式，标志着我国率先完成智能机器人育种闭环技术体系构建，展现了"人工智能驱动的科学研究"（AI for science）在生物育种领域的应用前景。《细 胞》杂志审稿人对该研究给予高度评价，称赞其为一项令人振奋的创新性突破，具有广阔的应用前景。 图为"吉儿"智能育种机器人。（科研团队提供）"定制化"智能育种杂交育种 ...

Core Insights - The introduction of the world's first fully automated breeding robot "GEAIR" marks a significant advancement in agricultural biotechnology, integrating AI with breeding processes to transition from "experience agriculture" to "precision industry" [1][4] - The robot can perform hybridization and seed production tasks that traditionally relied on skilled labor, thus addressing bottlenecks in hybrid breeding and seed production [1][3] Group 1: Technological Advancements - "GEAIR" utilizes next-generation breeding technologies such as de novo domestication and breeding accelerators to rapidly customize superior crop varieties, particularly in soybean breeding [1][3] - The robot's ability to perform tasks like pollination and hybridization can significantly reduce labor costs, which currently account for 25% of total breeding costs in crops like tomatoes [3] Group 2: Future Applications - The integration of biotechnology and AI is expected to unlock new possibilities in agriculture, including applications in controlled environments such as greenhouses on the Moon or Mars, paving the way for space agriculture [4] - The new breeding model may also provide solutions for the rapid domestication of endangered wild crops, contributing to the conservation of genetic resources [4]