农业育种

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5项成果入选“山东好成果”,31家院士工作站落地!泰安科技发展再提速
Qi Lu Wan Bao Wang· 2025-09-22 15:02
Group 1 - The core focus of the news is the introduction of the third "Hundred Experts in Tai'an" event and the ongoing efforts of the Tai'an government in promoting technological cooperation and innovation [1] - The Tai'an Science and Technology Bureau has been actively working on five key areas: empowering new industrialization, strengthening enterprise innovation, optimizing innovation platforms, attracting talent, and enhancing technology transfer systems [2] - Significant progress has been made in technology innovation, with the establishment of key laboratories and innovation centers, and a notable increase in technology transfer loans, which reached 1.274 billion yuan, marking a 74% year-on-year growth [2] Group 2 - The number of high-tech enterprises in Tai'an has surpassed 1,000, and the number of technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises has reached 1,511 [2] - The implementation of the "Double Ten Project" has led to the initiation of 51 projects, the development of 69 new products, and the establishment of 62 new production lines [2] - The "Hundred Experts in Tai'an" initiative aims to connect local enterprises with domestic and international academic resources, resulting in the establishment of 9 provincial international cooperation bases and 31 academic workstations [2]
细节里的“和合与共”
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-25 02:13
Group 1: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Overview - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization has grown into the largest regional cooperation organization in terms of area and population over the past 25 years [1] - The largest summit since the establishment of the SCO will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, showcasing new collaborative initiatives [1] Group 2: Transportation and Trade - Tianjin has become a crucial hub for the China-Europe (Central Asia) freight trains, with over 7,300 trains launched since 2013, connecting 25 countries and regions [4] - In the first half of this year, Tianjin's customs area dispatched 365 freight trains, marking an 18.4% year-on-year increase [4] - The port of Tianjin has over 140 container shipping routes, maintaining trade relations with more than 500 ports in over 180 countries and regions [5] Group 3: Energy and Investment Projects - The 500 MW solar power project in Uzbekistan's Namangan region is a significant example of China's investment in renewable energy, expected to provide over 1 billion kWh of stable green electricity annually by 2026 [11] - By 2024, trade between China and SCO member states is projected to reach a record $890 billion, accounting for 14.4% of China's total foreign trade [13] Group 4: Technological and Educational Cooperation - The SCO has seen deepening cooperation in technology, with initiatives like remote laboratories and vocational training programs being established [20][21] - The "Luban Workshop" initiative has been implemented in 23 countries, providing vocational education and training to over 270,000 individuals [27] Group 5: Cultural and Human Exchange - Cultural exchanges are being promoted through various initiatives, including art exhibitions and student cultural markets, enhancing mutual understanding among SCO countries [36][37] - Medical cooperation has been initiated, with Chinese experts providing training and health screenings in SCO member states [32]
11个“硬科技”项目同台竞技角逐大奖,湖北省博士后创新创业大赛总决赛圆满收官
Chang Jiang Ri Bao· 2025-08-23 02:30
Group 1 - The 2025 Hubei Province Postdoctoral Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition finals were held on August 22, showcasing 11 "hard technology" projects from top postdoctoral teams in the province [1][2] - The competition covered seven cutting-edge fields, including robotics, artificial intelligence, new energy, and biomedicine, attracting 1,751 participants and involvement from over 30 national key laboratories [2][4] - The winning projects will represent Hubei in the national finals in October, highlighting the province's strong postdoctoral talent and innovation capabilities [1][4] Group 2 - The special award was won by the project on mobile processing equipment for large complex components from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, which has developed robots that outperform international counterparts [2][4] - The project from Huazhong Agricultural University successfully bred spiny-free fish species using gene editing, leading to a technology cooperation worth over 100 million yuan, potentially increasing industry value by over 10 billion yuan [2][4] - The competition was praised for its high project quality and deep integration of industry, academia, and research, with expectations for long-term impacts on Hubei's innovative productivity [4]
抗日根据地·今昔巨变 | 焕新颜 展笑颜 革命堡垒变身开放新引擎
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-08-21 04:07
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of the Qiongya Anti-Japanese Base from a historical battleground during the Anti-Japanese War to a vibrant area contributing to the development of Hainan Free Trade Port, showcasing the spirit of struggle and the blueprint for modern development [1][13]. Historical Context - The Qiongya Anti-Japanese Base was established during the Anti-Japanese War, where the local population and military collaborated to resist Japanese invaders, creating a stronghold that played a crucial role in the war effort [3][5]. - Between 1939 and 1945, the Qiongya Special Committee led the establishment of several anti-Japanese bases, conducting over 2,200 operations against Japanese forces, resulting in significant casualties for the enemy [5][7]. Economic Development - The area that once served as a military stronghold has now become a key part of Hainan's economic development, with the establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port attracting numerous enterprises and driving local economic growth [15][17]. - The Jiangdong New District has attracted 451 key enterprises since 2020, leading to substantial improvements in local economic indicators and the introduction of 24 institutional innovation measures to enhance cross-border trade [15]. Agricultural Innovation - The region has evolved into a strategic platform for agricultural research and breeding, with over 70% of new crop varieties in China originating from this area, now known as the South Breeding Research Base [9][11]. - The breeding efforts in Sanya's Yazhou have led to the development of over 40 new soybean varieties, with significant yields achieved in major production areas [11]. Cultural Heritage - The transformation of the Qiongya Anti-Japanese Base into a modern development hub reflects the ongoing commitment to honoring revolutionary history while fostering economic and social progress [1][17]. - The local community is actively engaged in preserving the ecological environment while promoting agricultural products, contributing to both economic prosperity and cultural heritage [19].
海南首单农业育种项目研发中断保险落地三亚
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-08-14 01:02
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the successful launch of the first agricultural breeding project research interruption insurance in Hainan, providing a risk guarantee of 100,000 yuan for the South Breeding Project undertaken by the Guangdong Academy of Sciences Hainan Industrial Technology Research Institute [2][3] - The insurance specifically addresses high-risk challenges in agricultural breeding, covering losses due to unexpected damage to breeding materials, sudden failures of key research equipment, and loss of core research data [2][3] - The introduction of this insurance product has generated positive responses within the South Breeding research community, with multiple research institutions actively inquiring about related insurance products [2] Group 2 - The successful implementation of this insurance marks a significant step for the PIC Hainan branch in supporting the national seed industry revitalization strategy and safeguarding key core technology breakthroughs in the seed industry [3] - This insurance expands the coverage to the plant breeding field for the first time, providing a new protection pathway for research activities in the South Breeding Silicon Valley [3] - The company plans to continue close collaboration with South Breeding research units and relevant departments to promote innovative insurance products, reduce insurance costs, and enhance service responsiveness [3]
【新华社】帮助作物“优生优育”!首台全流程智能育种机器人来了
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-12 00:53
Core Viewpoint - The launch of the world's first fully automated intelligent breeding robot "GEAIR" marks a significant advancement in agricultural biotechnology and artificial intelligence integration, transitioning breeding from "experience agriculture" to "precision industry" [2][3]. Group 1: Technological Innovation - "GEAIR" utilizes next-generation breeding technologies such as de novo domestication and breeding accelerators to rapidly customize superior crop varieties, breaking through bottlenecks in hybrid breeding [3]. - The research establishes a closed-loop technology system for intelligent breeding robots in China, showcasing the application prospects of "AI for science" in the field of biological breeding [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Traditional hybrid breeding processes are labor-intensive, with human labor costs accounting for over 25% of total breeding costs for crops like tomatoes, where manual pollination is still necessary [5]. - The introduction of "GEAIR" is expected to significantly reduce labor costs and improve breeding efficiency, particularly for crops with closed flower structures that have been difficult to hybridize due to high costs [5]. Group 3: Future Applications - The intelligent breeding model has the potential to be applied in various scenarios, including controlled environments on the Moon or Mars, laying a foundation for agricultural development in space [6][8]. - The rapid domestication technology and intelligent breeding model may also serve as a new solution for rescuing endangered wild crop species [8].
帮助作物“优生优育” 首台全流程智能育种机器人来了
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-11 15:42
Core Insights - The world's first fully automated intelligent breeding robot "GEAIR" has been developed, marking a significant advancement in agricultural biotechnology and artificial intelligence integration [1] - This innovation is expected to transition agricultural breeding from "experience-based" to "precision industrial" practices, enhancing efficiency and productivity in crop breeding [1][5] Group 1: Technological Advancements - "GEAIR" utilizes next-generation breeding technologies such as de novo domestication and breeding accelerators to rapidly customize superior crop varieties [1] - The robot can perform hybridization and seed production processes that traditionally rely on skilled labor, significantly reducing labor costs and time [2][3] - For example, in tomato breeding, labor costs account for over 25% of total breeding costs, with manual emasculation alone constituting 40% of hybridization costs [2] Group 2: Applications and Future Potential - The intelligent breeding model is expected to be applicable in various scenarios, including closed environments, which could facilitate agricultural development on the Moon or Mars [5] - Rapid domestication techniques and intelligent breeding models may provide solutions for rescuing endangered wild crop species [5] - The integration of biotechnology and artificial intelligence is anticipated to unlock limitless possibilities in agriculture, ensuring food security and sustainability [5]
帮作物“优生优育” 首台全流程智能育种机器人来了
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-08-11 15:02
Core Insights - The world's first fully automated intelligent breeding robot "GEAIR" has been published in the international academic journal "Cell," marking a significant advancement in the integration of biotechnology and artificial intelligence in agricultural breeding [1] Industry Summary - This innovation signifies a shift in agricultural breeding from "experience-based agriculture" to "precision industrial agriculture," indicating a potential transformation in the agricultural sector [1]
科学与健康丨帮助作物“优生优育”!首台全流程智能育种机器人来了
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-11 14:57
Core Insights - The introduction of the world's first fully automated breeding robot "GEAIR" marks a significant advancement in agricultural biotechnology, integrating AI with breeding processes to transition from "experience agriculture" to "precision industry" [1][4] - The robot can perform hybridization and seed production tasks that traditionally relied on skilled labor, thus addressing bottlenecks in hybrid breeding and seed production [1][3] Group 1: Technological Advancements - "GEAIR" utilizes next-generation breeding technologies such as de novo domestication and breeding accelerators to rapidly customize superior crop varieties, particularly in soybean breeding [1][3] - The robot's ability to perform tasks like pollination and hybridization can significantly reduce labor costs, which currently account for 25% of total breeding costs in crops like tomatoes [3] Group 2: Future Applications - The integration of biotechnology and AI is expected to unlock new possibilities in agriculture, including applications in controlled environments such as greenhouses on the Moon or Mars, paving the way for space agriculture [4] - The new breeding model may also provide solutions for the rapid domestication of endangered wild crops, contributing to the conservation of genetic resources [4]
高纬度特短生育期油菜育种获突破
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-10 19:26
Core Insights - The research team led by Academician Wang Hanzhong from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has achieved significant breakthroughs in breeding high-yield, high-oil spring rapeseed varieties with a very short growth period of only 100 days, specifically designed for high-latitude regions [1] - The newly developed variety "Beiya You 1" has demonstrated a theoretical yield of 284.75 kg per mu in demonstration areas, which is a 93% increase compared to the average yield of local varieties [1] - The new varieties exhibit excellent cold resistance, capable of withstanding temperatures as low as -5°C during the seedling stage, making them suitable for the unique climatic conditions of the North Asia region [1] Industry Developments - The introduction of the "Bt (biotechnology) + Eb (ecological breeding)" theory and technical system marks a new breeding model for oilseed crops in high-latitude cold regions [1] - There is a rich reserve of saline-alkali land resources in China's high-latitude areas, which can be utilized for the development of short-growth-period spring rapeseed production [1]