近四分之一世纪的成长，上海合作组织已成为当今世界覆盖面积最大、人口最多的综合性区域合作 组织。8月31日至9月1日，上海合作组织成立以来规模最大的一届峰会将在天津举办，在这片开放包容 的热土上书写"和合"新诗篇。津沽大地上的上合故事，也早已展开，交通联结、经贸往来、科技协作、 教育合作、文明互鉴，一趟趟班列联通欧亚，一项项合作落地生根，一次次交流汇聚民心……志合者， 山海从不遥远。 "钢铁驼队"开辟上合"新丝路" "列车制动机试验正常，司机室操纵台各仪表显示正确。" "发车信号开放，列车启动。" 在李根与同事李庆全的操纵下，一列满载货物的班列在晨光中稳稳驶出天津新港北铁路集装箱中心 站，奔向哈萨克斯坦、塔吉克斯坦等中亚国家。 李根是中国铁路北京局集团有限公司天津机务段驾驶员，今年是他服务中欧（中亚）班列运输的第 九个年头。多年来，他见证着班列运输的货物品类从食品、日用品拓展至汽车配件、电器商品、工业机 械等，货运量不断上涨。 在天津港物捷三堆场，一列发往蒙古国乌兰巴托的中欧（中亚）班列进行集装箱吊装作业。（新华 社记者赵子硕摄） 东临渤海、北依燕山的中国沿海城市天津，素有"河海要冲"之称。越来越多的上合组织国 ...

8月22日，2025年湖北省博士后创新创业大赛总决赛在武昌洪山礼堂举行，来自全省顶尖博士后 团队的11个"硬科技"项目同台竞技。经过激烈角逐，最终华中科技大学、武汉工程大学、华中农业大 学等高校博士后团队参赛项目分获特等奖及金奖、余下8个项目获得银奖，这些获奖项目还将代表湖 北出征今年10月在福建晋江举办的第三届全国博士后创新创业大赛总决赛。 本次大赛以"博聚楚天、共建支点"为主题，由中共湖北省委人才工作领导小组办公室指导，湖北 省人力资源和社会保障厅主办，赛事覆盖机器人与高端装备制造、预设信息技术与人工智能、新能源 与节能环保、新材料与石油化工、生物医药与大健康等七大前沿领域。大赛自今年4月启动以来，共 吸引1751名博士博士后参与，10位院士亲自带队参赛，30多个国家级重点实验室踊跃响应，历经预 选、复赛、决赛，最终11个项目晋级总决赛。 总决赛现场，11支从全省412个高水平项目中脱颖而出的博士后团队同台献技，展开了一场以"路 演+答辩"为形式的巅峰对决，也展现了湖北博士后群体在前沿科技领域的深厚积累与创新活力。华 中科技大学博士后团队参赛的大型复杂构件吸附式移动加工装备研发与应用项目，已开发出吸附式机 ...

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the world's first fully automated intelligent breeding robot "GEAIR" marks a significant advancement in agricultural biotechnology and artificial intelligence integration, transitioning breeding from "experience agriculture" to "precision industry" [2][3]. Group 1: Technological Innovation - "GEAIR" utilizes next-generation breeding technologies such as de novo domestication and breeding accelerators to rapidly customize superior crop varieties, breaking through bottlenecks in hybrid breeding [3]. - The research establishes a closed-loop technology system for intelligent breeding robots in China, showcasing the application prospects of "AI for science" in the field of biological breeding [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Traditional hybrid breeding processes are labor-intensive, with human labor costs accounting for over 25% of total breeding costs for crops like tomatoes, where manual pollination is still necessary [5]. - The introduction of "GEAIR" is expected to significantly reduce labor costs and improve breeding efficiency, particularly for crops with closed flower structures that have been difficult to hybridize due to high costs [5]. Group 3: Future Applications - The intelligent breeding model has the potential to be applied in various scenarios, including controlled environments on the Moon or Mars, laying a foundation for agricultural development in space [6][8]. - The rapid domestication technology and intelligent breeding model may also serve as a new solution for rescuing endangered wild crop species [8].

精准识别花朵、伸出机械臂轻柔完成杂交授粉……温室里，一位"钢筋铁骨"的机器人在花丛中轻盈穿梭，代替工人完成全流程育种工作。科幻的场景，变成 现实。11日晚间，全球首台全流程智能育种机器人"吉儿"（GEAIR）登上国际学术期刊《细胞》杂志，标志着我国在农业智能育种创新中率先实现生物技术 与人工智能深度融合，农业育种有望从"经验农业"走向"精准工业"。打破杂交育种和制种瓶颈与公众熟悉的杂交水稻相比，"吉儿"可以运用从头驯化、育种 加速器等新一代育种技术，实现优异品种的快速定制。比如，在大豆育种中，首次实现结构型大豆雄性不育系快速创制，有望突破大豆杂交育种的瓶颈，大 幅提高单产。论文通讯作者、中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所研究员许操表示，这项研究开辟了"生物技术筑基+人工智能赋能+机器人劳作"的智能育 种模式，标志着我国率先完成智能机器人育种闭环技术体系构建，展现了"人工智能驱动的科学研究"（AI for science）在生物育种领域的应用前景。《细 胞》杂志审稿人对该研究给予高度评价，称赞其为一项令人振奋的创新性突破，具有广阔的应用前景。 图为"吉儿"智能育种机器人。（科研团队提供）"定制化"智能育种杂交育种 ...

Core Insights - The introduction of the world's first fully automated breeding robot "GEAIR" marks a significant advancement in agricultural biotechnology, integrating AI with breeding processes to transition from "experience agriculture" to "precision industry" [1][4] - The robot can perform hybridization and seed production tasks that traditionally relied on skilled labor, thus addressing bottlenecks in hybrid breeding and seed production [1][3] Group 1: Technological Advancements - "GEAIR" utilizes next-generation breeding technologies such as de novo domestication and breeding accelerators to rapidly customize superior crop varieties, particularly in soybean breeding [1][3] - The robot's ability to perform tasks like pollination and hybridization can significantly reduce labor costs, which currently account for 25% of total breeding costs in crops like tomatoes [3] Group 2: Future Applications - The integration of biotechnology and AI is expected to unlock new possibilities in agriculture, including applications in controlled environments such as greenhouses on the Moon or Mars, paving the way for space agriculture [4] - The new breeding model may also provide solutions for the rapid domestication of endangered wild crops, contributing to the conservation of genetic resources [4]

Core Insights - The research team led by Academician Wang Hanzhong from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has achieved significant breakthroughs in breeding high-yield, high-oil spring rapeseed varieties with a very short growth period of only 100 days, specifically designed for high-latitude regions [1] - The newly developed variety "Beiya You 1" has demonstrated a theoretical yield of 284.75 kg per mu in demonstration areas, which is a 93% increase compared to the average yield of local varieties [1] - The new varieties exhibit excellent cold resistance, capable of withstanding temperatures as low as -5°C during the seedling stage, making them suitable for the unique climatic conditions of the North Asia region [1] Industry Developments - The introduction of the "Bt (biotechnology) + Eb (ecological breeding)" theory and technical system marks a new breeding model for oilseed crops in high-latitude cold regions [1] - There is a rich reserve of saline-alkali land resources in China's high-latitude areas, which can be utilized for the development of short-growth-period spring rapeseed production [1]

Core Insights - The research team from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has successfully developed high-yield and high-oil spring rapeseed varieties suitable for high-latitude regions, specifically "Beiya Oil No. 1" [1][2] - The development aims to address the challenges faced in the North Asia region, where harsh natural conditions limit the growth of oilseed crops [1] Group 1: Research and Development - The collaboration between the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences has led to the establishment of the "North Asia Rapeseed and Soybean Innovation Center" [1] - The center utilizes a robust biological breeding technology platform capable of producing 100,000 double haploid lines annually, introducing a new breeding model combining biotechnology and ecological breeding [1] Group 2: Agricultural Impact - "Beiya Oil No. 1" has demonstrated a theoretical yield of 284.75 kg per mu in demonstration areas, representing a 93% increase over the average yield of local varieties [2] - The new variety has a growth cycle of only 100 days, with sowing on May 6, flowering by mid-July, and harvest by mid-August, along with excellent cold resistance [2]

Core Insights - The research team led by Academician Wang Hanzhong from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has achieved significant breakthroughs in breeding oilseed rape varieties suitable for high-latitude regions, specifically in Inner Mongolia [1] Group 1: Breeding Achievements - Five new oilseed rape varieties, including "Beiya You 1," have been developed, which require only 100 days for the entire growth period [1] - The theoretical yield of "Beiya You 1" in the demonstration area reached 284.75 kg per mu, representing a 93% increase compared to the average yield of local varieties [1] Group 2: Adaptability and Quality - The new varieties exhibit excellent cold resistance, capable of withstanding temperatures as low as -5 degrees Celsius during the seedling stage, making them well-suited for the local climate [1] - The quality of the new varieties meets international dual-low standards, with an average oil content of 48.36% expected from the two parent lines in 2024 [1]

Core Insights - The event showcased the world's first ground-visible space biological intelligent cabin developed by the Wuhan Space Agriculture Research Institute, along with innovative space agriculture products such as a 1,090-pound space pumpkin and space eggplant trees [1][7] Group 1: Space Breeding Technology - Space breeding, also known as space mutation breeding, involves sending crop seeds or seedlings to space to induce mutations through unique conditions such as high vacuum, cosmic radiation, and magnetic fields, leading to the development of new crop varieties [3] - The intelligent cabin utilizes various automatic control technologies to manage light, temperature, humidity, pressure, and artificial gravity, allowing real-time monitoring of plant growth from the ground [3][5] Group 2: Future Applications and Efficiency - The ultimate goal of the intelligent cabin is to achieve a full lifecycle cultivation of plants in space, from seed germination to maturity [5] - The intelligent cabin is expected to address multiple industry pain points, significantly enhance breeding efficiency, and reduce the breeding cycle compared to traditional methods that rely on Shenzhou spacecraft [5] - The research institute has successfully cultivated new varieties of staple crops, vegetables, and flowers, with plans to expand applications to aquaculture and biopharmaceuticals [5][7] Group 3: Achievements and Impact - The space pumpkin, weighing 1,090 pounds, was cultivated from seeds that underwent a space journey and three generations of selection, demonstrating the potential of space breeding [7] - The institute has also developed new varieties of rice, corn, rapeseed, and wheat, contributing to farmers' income and rural revitalization efforts across various regions [7]