全流程智能育种机器人“吉儿”(GEAIR)

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科学与健康丨帮助作物“优生优育”!首台全流程智能育种机器人来了
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-11 14:57
Core Insights - The introduction of the world's first fully automated breeding robot "GEAIR" marks a significant advancement in agricultural biotechnology, integrating AI with breeding processes to transition from "experience agriculture" to "precision industry" [1][4] - The robot can perform hybridization and seed production tasks that traditionally relied on skilled labor, thus addressing bottlenecks in hybrid breeding and seed production [1][3] Group 1: Technological Advancements - "GEAIR" utilizes next-generation breeding technologies such as de novo domestication and breeding accelerators to rapidly customize superior crop varieties, particularly in soybean breeding [1][3] - The robot's ability to perform tasks like pollination and hybridization can significantly reduce labor costs, which currently account for 25% of total breeding costs in crops like tomatoes [3] Group 2: Future Applications - The integration of biotechnology and AI is expected to unlock new possibilities in agriculture, including applications in controlled environments such as greenhouses on the Moon or Mars, paving the way for space agriculture [4] - The new breeding model may also provide solutions for the rapid domestication of endangered wild crops, contributing to the conservation of genetic resources [4]