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打破路径依赖高质量建设地方“双一流”大学
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-11-17 22:01
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the critical role of local "Double First-Class" universities in advancing national strategies and regional development, highlighting their importance in education, technology innovation, and talent cultivation [1] Group 1: Collaborative Mechanisms - Establishing a collaborative mechanism is essential for breaking down development barriers, with education, technology, and talent as the three core elements that determine a university's competitive edge [2] - A comprehensive coordination framework should be developed, involving unified leadership from the Party committee, collaboration between schools and departments, and inter-departmental cooperation to overcome governance challenges [2] - Innovation platforms should be created based on national strategies and regional needs, breaking down disciplinary boundaries and forming cross-disciplinary teams for research and talent development [2] Group 2: Focus on Core Areas - Local "Double First-Class" universities should concentrate their efforts on key areas rather than spreading resources too thin, transitioning from a "broad and general" approach to a "focused and strong" strategy [3] - It is recommended to categorize and integrate existing disciplines, focusing on developing 1-2 core competitive discipline clusters to achieve breakthroughs in evaluations [3] - A dynamic adjustment mechanism for disciplines should be established to align with regional industrial upgrades, promoting emerging fields like renewable energy and artificial intelligence while phasing out outdated disciplines [3] Group 3: Talent Development - A comprehensive "attract, cultivate, retain" talent system is necessary, with innovative approaches to talent acquisition and support from local governments [4] - Emphasis should be placed on nurturing young talent through long-term support and creating a conducive academic environment to retain skilled individuals [4] - The quality of talent cultivation must be prioritized, with a focus on adapting training models to meet contemporary demands and enhancing practical skills through project-based learning [5] Group 4: Social Service Integration - Local "Double First-Class" universities must transition from insular operations to actively engaging in regional development, aligning their services with local needs [6] - Establishing regular mechanisms for university-enterprise collaboration and creating specialized service teams can enhance the effectiveness of technology transfer and talent training [6] - Expanding funding sources through partnerships with local governments and enterprises is crucial for sustainable development [6] Group 5: Support Systems - A robust support system is essential for the successful implementation of internal development initiatives, requiring improved governance capabilities and digital transformation [7] - Strengthening administrative teams and fostering a culture of collaboration and innovation will enhance the overall effectiveness of university operations [7] - Creating a supportive environment that encourages exploration and tolerates mistakes is vital for fostering a culture of innovation [7]