Core Viewpoint - The concept of "investment in people" reflects a profound philosophical perspective and development ideology, emphasizing that modernization should be for the people, by the people, and shared by the people [1][2]. Group 1: Theoretical Foundations - "Investment in people" represents a significant advancement in investment development philosophy, breaking the traditional limitation of focusing solely on material investments [2][3]. - This concept is rooted in Marxist philosophy, highlighting that human development is the ultimate goal of investment, enhancing development momentum and expanding domestic demand [2][3]. Group 2: Philosophical Underpinnings - The idea of "investment in people" is deeply embedded in Marxist humanistic thought, advocating for the comprehensive development of individuals as a key to societal progress [3][4]. - It challenges the Western capitalist focus on capital accumulation, aiming to reconstruct investment logic to prioritize human capability enhancement [3][4]. Group 3: Dimensions of "Investment in People" - Value Perspective: It emphasizes the subjectivity of human value, shifting investment focus from material to human development, which is essential for long-term economic growth [5][6]. - Practical Perspective: It aims to activate individual agency through enhanced practical capabilities, fostering a positive cycle of individual and societal development [7][8]. - Systemic Perspective: It recognizes the holistic nature of human development, promoting coordinated progress across various dimensions of society, including education, employment, and healthcare [8][9]. Group 4: Integration of Investments - The relationship between "investment in people" and "investment in material" is one of dialectical unity, where both are essential for high-quality development [9].