Core Points - Pakistan's Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif announced retaliatory actions against India following an airstrike that resulted in civilian casualties [2] - The Indian military's missile attack on Pakistan led to at least 31 civilian deaths and 57 injuries, raising concerns over international aviation safety due to the presence of commercial flights during the attack [2] - Pakistan's military responded with cross-border shelling, marking one of the most intense retaliations in years, resulting in at least 13 deaths and over 50 injuries on the Indian side [2][3] Summary by Sections - **Retaliation and Military Actions** - Pakistan plans to take retaliatory measures against India for the recent airstrike [2] - The Indian military has strengthened its defense across land, sea, and air in anticipation of potential retaliatory actions from Pakistan [3] - **Casualties and Damage** - The missile attack by India caused significant civilian casualties, with 31 dead and 57 injured [2] - The attack also targeted critical infrastructure, including a dam in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, posing humanitarian risks [2] - **International Response** - UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for restraint from both India and Pakistan amid escalating tensions [3] - The situation has been exacerbated by previous incidents in April, where tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir were attacked, leading to mutual accusations and military responses [3]