当地时间2月26日，伊朗与美国的第三轮间接谈判在瑞士日内瓦举行。在谈判前夕，美国官员接连释放 出有关谈判的一些新立场，开出新条件。在伊美谈判复杂而敏感，美军力量不断集结的当下，美方在谈 判之前公开提高要价，实际上是在未来的和平之路上埋下"三颗地雷"。 美方新要价： 核协议无限期有效、导弹问题未来还要谈 美国媒体当地时间25日披露一则消息，参加美伊谈判的美国总统特使威特科夫在一场私人会议上表示， 特朗普政府要求伊朗在未来任何核协议中接受协议"无限期有效"。美方谈判的前提就是"没有日落条 款"，伊朗必须长期遵守协议义务。 美国阿克 伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯社报道，伊朗外长阿拉格齐25日抵达日内瓦参加伊美谈判。 在导弹问题上，伊朗外长阿拉格齐25日早些时候反驳称，所谓"伊朗正在研发能打到美国的远程导弹"的 说法是假新闻。伊朗有意将导弹射程限制在2000公里以内，这些导弹纯粹用于防御和威慑，而非构成全 球威胁。 西奥斯新闻网25日相关报道截图 威特科夫此言，显然是针对2015年达成的伊核问题全面协议。当时的协议规定，对伊朗核计划的大部分 限制将在协议签署后的8至25年内逐渐失效，伊朗则承诺不发展核武器。但是，美国政府于2 ...

Core Points - Iran's response to the UN's reinstatement of sanctions includes statements from the Supreme National Security Council, the Foreign Ministry, and the military, indicating a unified stance against Western demands [1] - The UK, France, and Germany announced the completion of the "snapback" sanctions process, confirming the reactivation of six sanctions resolutions against Iran [1] - Iran's military leadership asserts readiness to respond decisively to any potential threats or acts of aggression [1] Group 1 - The Iranian Supreme National Security Council criticized Western restrictions on Iran's core rights related to uranium enrichment and missile production, claiming these excessive demands have stalled any potential agreements [1] - The Iranian military is reportedly making progress in modernizing its defense systems, with the military prepared for any threats [1] - A closed-door meeting of the Iranian parliament discussed the possibility of withdrawing from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons in response to the reinstated sanctions [1] Group 2 - Iran's Foreign Minister sent a letter to the UN Secretary-General stating that the reinstatement of sanctions lacks legal basis and constitutes a serious procedural abuse [2] - The letter emphasized that the UN Security Council Resolution 2231 should terminate on October 18, 2023, and Iran will not recognize any attempts to restore or extend sanctions after this date [2] - The 2015 nuclear agreement included a commitment from Iran to limit its nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of sanctions, with the "snapback" mechanism allowing for measures against Iranian violations [2]

Core Points - The UK, France, and Germany have initiated a "snapback" mechanism against Iran, starting a 30-day countdown for the UN Security Council to extend sanctions waivers, or else previous sanctions will be reinstated [1][2] - Iran's Foreign Minister has condemned this action as unjustified and has stated that Iran will respond appropriately [4][5] Group 1: Joint Statement and Mechanism - The joint statement from the UK, France, and Germany indicates that since 2019, Iran has failed to comply with the nuclear agreement, prompting the activation of the "snapback" mechanism [2] - If the UN Security Council does not pass a resolution to extend the sanctions waiver within 30 days, six previous resolutions against Iran will be reinstated, including sanctions measures [2][3] Group 2: Iran's Response - Iran's Foreign Minister has emphasized that the actions of the UK, France, and Germany lack legal justification and are considered illegal [4] - Iran has expressed its commitment to defending its rights under international law and the Non-Proliferation Treaty [4][6] Group 3: Legislative Actions in Iran - In response to the "snapback" mechanism, the Iranian parliament is set to review an emergency proposal that includes withdrawing from the Non-Proliferation Treaty and halting negotiations with the US and European countries [6][7] - If the proposal is approved, the Iranian Foreign Ministry and the Atomic Energy Organization must report on its implementation within a week [8]

Core Viewpoint - The UK, France, and Germany have initiated a "snapback" mechanism for sanctions against Iran, which will take effect if the UN Security Council does not extend the sanctions waiver within 30 days [2][5]. Group 1: Sanctions Mechanism - The three countries have formally notified the UN Security Council about the activation of the "snapback" mechanism, which will restore six previous resolutions against Iran if no decision is made within the 30-day period [5]. - The "snapback" mechanism was established under the 2015 nuclear deal, allowing signatories to respond to Iran's violations [5][6]. - Since 2019, Iran has failed to comply with the nuclear agreement, prompting this action from the UK, France, and Germany [5]. Group 2: Iran's Response - Iran's Foreign Minister, Zarif, condemned the actions of the three countries as unjustified and indicated that Iran would respond appropriately [3][8]. - Iran has expressed its commitment to defending its rights and interests under international law and the Non-Proliferation Treaty [10]. - The Iranian parliament is set to review an emergency proposal that could lead to Iran's withdrawal from the Non-Proliferation Treaty and its additional protocol [12][16]. Group 3: Diplomatic Efforts - The UK, France, and Germany intend to continue diplomatic engagement with Iran during the 30-day period to seek a resolution and avoid the reactivation of sanctions [5][8]. - Iran has warned that if the "snapback" mechanism is activated, it will cease cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency and halt negotiations with European countries [10][16].

Core Points - Iran's Foreign Minister Zarif condemned the decision by the UK, France, and Germany to initiate the "snapback sanctions" mechanism, stating that Iran will respond appropriately [1] - The European countries communicated their intention to notify the UN Security Council about the initiation of the "snapback sanctions" mechanism, which requires a 30-day process during which they seek a diplomatic solution [1] - Zarif emphasized that the European move to restore sanctions is unjustified and illegal, lacking any legal basis, and asserted Iran's commitment to defending its rights under international law and the Non-Proliferation Treaty [1] - Iran maintains a responsible and constructive approach, advocating for a diplomatic resolution to the nuclear issue, and urges the UK, France, and Germany to correct their "erroneous actions" [1] - The 2015 nuclear agreement required Iran to limit its nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of sanctions, with the UN Security Council adopting Resolution 2231, which includes the "snapback sanctions" mechanism [1] Additional Context - Following talks in Geneva, Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister stated that if Europe activates the "snapback sanctions" mechanism, Iran will cease cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency [2]

Core Viewpoint - The foreign ministers of the UK, France, and Germany announced the initiation of a "snapback" mechanism regarding sanctions on Iran, warning that if the UN Security Council does not extend the sanctions waiver within 30 days, previous sanctions will be reinstated [1] Group 1: Sanctions Mechanism - The joint statement indicates that since 2019, Iran has failed to comply with the comprehensive nuclear agreement [1] - The "snapback" mechanism allows for the restoration of six previous UN Security Council resolutions against Iran if no decision is made within the 30-day timeframe [1] - The reinstated sanctions will include various measures that were previously lifted under the agreement [1] Group 2: Diplomatic Engagement - The UK, France, and Germany will continue to engage with Iran during the 30-day period leading up to the potential reinstatement of sanctions [1]