（文章来源：央视新闻） 欧洲官员表示，欧洲国家愿意寻求外交解决方案。各方决定伊朗与英法德三国副外长级别谈判将于本月 26日继续进行。 欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯表示，欧洲致力于通过外交途径解决核问题。随着"快速恢复制 裁"机制最后期限的临近，伊朗是否准备好与美国接触至关重要。卡拉斯称，伊朗必须与美国全面合 作。 当地时间22日，伊朗外长阿拉格齐与英法德三国外交部长以及欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表通电话。 阿拉格齐阐述了伊朗关于所谓"快速恢复制裁"机制的立场以及欧洲三国和欧盟在这一方面的责任。阿拉 格齐表示，伊朗从未放弃外交途径，并愿意接受任何保障伊朗人民权益的外交解决方案。针对欧洲各方 反复提出的延长联合国安理会第2231号决议，以争取更多外交时间的想法，阿拉格齐表示，这一决策应 该由安理会做出，伊朗虽然在此事上持有自己的原则立场和观点，但并未参与其中。阿拉格齐表示，伊 朗将与安理会相关成员国就此举的影响和未来事态发展方向进行磋商并交换意见。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Iran's Foreign Minister Zarif stated that Europe has no authority to discuss or enforce the Iran nuclear deal, including the "snapback sanctions" mechanism [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Iran Nuclear Deal - The 2015 Iran nuclear deal required Iran to limit its nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of international sanctions [1] - The UN Security Council approved the nuclear deal through Resolution 2231, which includes the "snapback sanctions" mechanism [1] European Position - France, Germany, and the UK sent a letter to the UN indicating that if Iran does not reach a diplomatic solution by the end of August, they will restore sanctions against Iran [1] - Zarif criticized Europe's "zero enrichment" stance as contradictory to the nuclear deal, asserting that Europe cannot discuss any part of the agreement [1]

新华社北京8月15日电 外交部发言人林剑15日表示，中方始终坚持通过政治外交手段和平解决伊朗 核问题，反对启动联合国安理会"快速恢复制裁"机制。 林剑表示，中方始终坚持通过政治外交手段和平解决伊朗核问题，反对启动安理会"快速恢复制 裁"机制，认为此举无助于各方建立信任、弥合分歧，不利于推动实现早日复谈的外交努力。 他表示，当前，安理会的任何行动均应有助于谈判达成新协议，而不是相反。中方将秉持客观公正 态度，继续劝和促谈，为伊朗核问题早日重返外交谈判解决轨道发挥建设性作用，切实维护国际核不扩 散体系，促进中东地区和平与稳定。 有记者问：伊朗方面称，正与中俄合作阻止欧洲三国启动联合国安理会"快速恢复制裁"机制。中方 对此有何评论？ ...

Core Viewpoint - France, Germany, and the UK have indicated their readiness to reinstate sanctions on Iran if a diplomatic resolution regarding its nuclear program is not reached by the end of August 2025 [1][2] Group 1: Diplomatic Actions - The foreign ministers of France, Germany, and the UK sent a joint letter to the UN Secretary-General, stating their position on Iran's nuclear negotiations [1] - The letter emphasizes that if Iran does not reach a diplomatic solution by the specified deadline, the three countries are prepared to activate a rapid reinstatement of sanctions [1][2] Group 2: Background and Context - The three countries are signatories of the 2015 Iran nuclear deal and have expressed concerns over Iran's actions since 2019, which they believe violate the agreement [1] - The "snapback sanctions" clause in the 2015 agreement allows signatories to respond to Iran's violations, and this clause is set to expire in October 2023 [2] - A recent meeting in Istanbul between Iran and the three European countries discussed the possibility of extending the deadline for sanctions reinstatement if Iran cooperates with the US and the International Atomic Energy Agency [2]

Group 1 - The UK, France, and Germany have sent a letter to the UN indicating that if Iran does not reach a diplomatic solution regarding its nuclear issues by the end of August 2025, they are prepared to reinstate sanctions [2] - The letter emphasizes that the three countries have legitimate reasons to reimpose sanctions due to Iran's violations of the nuclear agreement since 2019 [2] - The "snapback sanctions" clause from the 2015 nuclear agreement allows signatories to respond to Iran's non-compliance, and this clause is set to expire in October 2023 [2] Group 2 - In late July, discussions took place in Istanbul between Iran and the UK, France, and Germany, where the European representatives proposed extending the deadline for the "snapback sanctions" mechanism if Iran agrees to resume negotiations with the US by September [3] - Iran's Foreign Minister stated that the three European countries lack legal or moral grounds to initiate the "snapback sanctions" mechanism, and if they persist, Iran may exclude them from future nuclear negotiations [3]

Group 1 - The E3 countries (France, Germany, and the UK) have informed the UN that they are prepared to trigger the restoration of sanctions against Iran unless negotiations regarding its nuclear program are resumed with the US and the international community [2][3] - The E3 has proposed an extension of the deadline to avoid the automatic restoration of sanctions, stating that if Iran does not reach a diplomatic solution by August 2025, they are ready to initiate the "snapback" mechanism [2][3] - The E3 foreign ministers emphasized that the legal basis for re-imposing sanctions is clear, as Iran has deliberately deviated from its commitments under the nuclear agreement since 2019 [3] Group 2 - Iran has not responded to the E3's proposal for an extension, and the E3 believes that a limited extension would provide more time for negotiations aimed at reaching a new nuclear agreement while retaining the ability to re-impose sanctions to prevent nuclear proliferation [3] - Iranian Foreign Minister Amir-Abdollahian has stated that there is no reason to negotiate with the European countries if they cannot lift sanctions, indicating a hardened stance following recent conflicts with Israel [4] - Iran announced a suspension of cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) after a conflict with Israel, which raises concerns about the future of nuclear oversight and negotiations [4]

Group 1: Gaza Conflict - Israeli military operations in parts of Gaza have resulted in 41 deaths [1] - The current round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict has led to a total of 59,921 deaths in the Gaza Strip [1] - Trump stated that a ceasefire in Gaza is possible [1] - Israel is considering a full military occupation of the Gaza Strip [1] - The U.S. State Department has rejected the idea of convening a "two-state solution" meeting regarding Gaza [1] - Netanyahu emphasized that Israel will continue fighting until hostages are released and Hamas is defeated, while ensuring aid reaches Gaza [1] Group 2: Iran Issues - Iran stated that Europe has no authority to initiate the "snapback sanctions" mechanism [3] - The Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson announced that the International Atomic Energy Agency's visit will occur within two weeks [3] - Trump warned Iran against restarting nuclear facilities, threatening potential bombing [3] - The Iranian Foreign Minister declared that Iran would respond decisively if aggression occurs again [3] Group 3: International Reactions - Russian and Israeli leaders discussed the situation, with Putin reaffirming support for a peaceful resolution to the Middle East conflict [3] - UN Secretary-General Guterres stated that Israel's gradual annexation of the West Bank is illegal and must cease [3] - The EU is set to discuss proposals to partially suspend Israel's participation in the "Horizon" research program [3] - UK Prime Minister Starmer asserted that Hamas should not play any role in any future Palestinian government [3] - The UK government reported that Trump and Starmer agreed on the need for urgent action to end the war in Gaza [3] - An Israeli official indicated that Netanyahu's senior aides visited the U.S. for discussions with White House officials regarding Iran and Gaza [3]

Group 1 - The Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Baghaei stated that officials from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) may visit Iran in the next two weeks to discuss technical issues and explore continued cooperation [1] - Iran will continue to advance its nuclear program, including uranium enrichment, and is awaiting a report from the IAEA regarding the status of its nuclear facilities [1] - The Iranian parliament approved a bill on June 25 to suspend cooperation with the IAEA, which prohibits IAEA observers from entering Iran for inspections unless certain conditions are met [1] Group 2 - The 2015 nuclear agreement required Iran to limit its nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of sanctions, with the UN Security Council adopting Resolution 2231 to endorse the agreement [2] - The "snapback" mechanism included in Resolution 2231 allows signatory countries to respond to Iran's violations, and this mechanism is effective until October 18 of this year [2] - Western countries have threatened to invoke the "snapback" mechanism to compel Iran to comply with the nuclear agreement, including restoring full cooperation with the IAEA and limiting the scale of nuclear development [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that if the "snapback sanctions" mechanism is activated, Europe will be the biggest loser [1] Group 2 - The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps' intelligence department emphasizes the potential economic impact on Europe due to the re-imposition of sanctions [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Iranian Foreign Ministry asserts that the UK, France, and Germany lack the authority to initiate the "snapback sanctions" mechanism and emphasizes that the current negotiations aim to correct the European countries' stance on Iran's nuclear program [1] Group 1 - The Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Ismail Baghaei, stated that the three European countries do not have the qualifications or rights to activate the "snapback sanctions" mechanism [1] - Iran considers discussions on extending UN Resolution 2231 to be meaningless and unfounded [1] - The current round of negotiations is seen as an opportunity to rectify the non-constructive actions of the UK, France, and Germany, which have harmed Europe's credibility and negotiating position [1]