会计档案管理
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会计档案整理技巧
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-05 10:38
6、 填写会计档案信息时,全宗号为档案馆为归档单位 分配的编号,视单位情况可不填;目录号指对应目录的 编号;案卷号为案卷的顺序编号,需保证在案卷内唯一 且不重复。 会计档案整理需先制定管理规则,再进行科学分类与统一编号,同时结合单位规模和档案数量等实际情 况,合理确定整理方案。 1、 会计档案通常分为四类:凭证、账簿、财务报告及其他。编码示例如下:凭证以J1开头,账簿为 J2,报告为J3,其他资料为J4,统一规范便于管理与查阅。 2、 会计账簿J2,财务报告J3,其他资料J4。 3、 按年度对会计档案进行分类归档。 4、 依据会计档案管理规范,明确各类档案的保存年 限。包括:会计凭证(J1)、会计账簿(J2)、财务报 告(J3)及其他资料(J4),具体期限参照相关规定执 行。 5、 按年度和保管期限对同一类别会计档案进行有序排 列。 4、 依据会计档案管理规范,明确各类档案的保存年限。包括:会计凭证(J1)、会计账簿(J2)、财 务报告(J3)及其他资料(J4),具体期限参照相关规定执行。 5、 按年度和保管期限对同一类别会计档案进行有序排列。 6、 填写会计档案信息时,全宗号为档案馆为归档单位分配的编号,视 ...
威海广泰: 财务管理制度
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-06-10 04:17
Core Points - The company aims to enhance financial management, standardize financial behavior, improve economic efficiency, and protect the rights of stakeholders for sustainable development [1][2][3] Financial Management System - The financial management work follows a unified management and hierarchical responsibility principle, with each level and position fulfilling their respective financial management duties [4][5] - The legal representatives of the company and its subsidiaries are ultimately responsible for the financial management work, ensuring the authenticity, legality, and completeness of accounting data [5][6] - Daily financial management is led by the general manager, with the financial officer responsible for organizing and implementing financial management tasks [6][7] Accounting Policies - The company adheres to the accounting standards issued by the Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China [11][12] - The accounting year is based on the calendar year, from January 1 to December 31 [12] - The company uses Renminbi as its accounting currency and follows the accrual basis for accounting [13][14] Budget Management - The company implements budget management and has established a budget management specification [16][17] - Budget content includes business, investment, financing, and financial budgets, with a structured process for preparation and execution [18][19] - Each company must establish a budget execution reporting system to track and address deviations from the budget [20][21] Accounts Receivable Management - Accounts receivable include amounts due from customers for goods sold and services rendered, with a focus on credit risk management [23][24] - The marketing department is responsible for managing customer credit and collecting receivables according to the annual budget plan [25][26] - The financial department supervises accounts receivable management and ensures timely recognition and recording of receivables [27][28] Inventory Management - Inventory includes physical assets held for sale or consumption, with a clear management structure [31][32] - The company employs a perpetual inventory system and conducts regular inventory counts [33][34] - The goal is to maintain optimal inventory levels to reduce capital occupation while ensuring normal operations [35] Fixed Asset Management - Fixed assets are defined as tangible assets used for production, services, or management with a lifespan exceeding one accounting year [36][37] - The company has established fixed asset management specifications to ensure the safety and effective use of these assets [38][39] - Regular audits and checks are conducted to maintain accurate records of fixed assets [40][41] Investment Management - The company has a major investment decision-making system to control investment risks [42][43] - Investments are categorized into short-term and long-term, with a focus on liquidity, risk, and return [44][45] - Major investment projects follow a structured management system from initiation to post-evaluation [46][47] Asset Impairment Loss Management - Asset impairment refers to situations where market value falls below book value, with specific provisions for various asset types [48][49] - The company conducts annual impairment testing and prepares necessary provisions based on accounting standards [50][51] Financing Management - Financing activities align with the company's long-term strategic goals, focusing on efficiency and cost control [54][55] - Financing includes debt, equity, and hybrid financing methods, each requiring adherence to governance procedures [56][57] Profit Distribution - Profit distribution follows national laws and company regulations, ensuring returns to shareholders while supporting business development [60][61] - The annual profit distribution plan requires approval from the board and shareholders [62][63] Financial Reporting and Analysis - Financial reports summarize the company's financial status, operational results, and cash flows, including various types of reports [65][66] - The company establishes a financial report analysis mechanism to improve management and efficiency [67][68] Accounting Information Management - The company utilizes accounting software for financial management and ensures data security and confidentiality [69][70] - IT departments are responsible for maintaining the stability and security of accounting information systems [71][72] Accounting Archives Management - Accounting archives are crucial for documenting economic activities, with specific requirements for archiving and management [74][75] - The financial department oversees the management of accounting archives, ensuring compliance with relevant regulations [76][77]