Core Points - The election of Sanna Takichi as Japan's first female Prime Minister marks a significant historical moment, but she faces immediate challenges due to a lack of majority in both houses of the Diet and her hawkish political stance [1][4][7] Political Landscape - Takichi received 237 votes in the House of Representatives and 125 votes in the House of Councillors, indicating a mixed reception in the Diet [3] - The new cabinet is formed in a coalition with the Japan Innovation Party after the dissolution of the previous coalition with Komeito, leading to a "double minority" situation in the Diet [1][6] Cabinet Composition - The new cabinet includes prominent figures such as Toshimitsu Motegi as Foreign Minister and Shinjiro Koizumi as Defense Minister, aiming to consolidate support within the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) [5][6] - Only two women were appointed to the cabinet, which is below expectations set by Takichi's earlier statements about gender representation [6] Economic and Domestic Policy - Takichi has pledged to address rising prices and economic challenges, indicating a focus on economic policy in her upcoming speeches [3][4] - The cabinet's formation reflects a blend of rewarding supporters and maintaining party unity, with a notable emphasis on conservative agendas such as constitutional reform and increased defense spending [4][5] Foreign Relations - Takichi's administration will need to navigate complex relationships with the U.S. and neighboring countries, particularly in light of upcoming meetings with U.S. President Trump [7][8] - Her hawkish stance may complicate Japan's diplomatic relations, especially with China and South Korea, where historical issues could become contentious [7][8]