Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that a good ecological environment is fundamental for human survival and development, highlighting the need to balance economic development with ecological protection for sustainable growth [1][2] - The relationship between ecological protection and economic development is described as dialectical, where protecting the environment is seen as protecting productivity, thus creating a new understanding of Marxist productivity theory [2][3] - Since the 18th National Congress, the Chinese government has integrated ecological civilization construction into the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieving significant economic growth alongside environmental improvements [2][3] Group 2 - The new journey requires a firm establishment of the idea that "protecting the ecological environment is protecting productivity," promoting the development of green productivity to support high-quality development [3] - Encouragement of environmentally friendly industries tailored to local conditions is essential, with a focus on developing ecological agriculture, tourism, and other strategic emerging industries [3] - The need for technological innovation in green productivity is highlighted, with an emphasis on increasing investment in low-carbon technologies and improving resource utilization efficiency [3]