良好生态环境是人类生存和发展的根基。生态环境问题归根到底是经济发展方式问题，正确处理好经济 发展与生态环境保护的关系，是实现可持续发展的内在要求。《习近平生态文明文选》第一卷中多篇著 作对两者关系作出深刻阐释。习近平总书记指出："保护生态环境就是保护生产力，改善生态环境就是 发展生产力。让绿水青山充分发挥经济社会效益，不是要把它破坏了，而是要把它保护得更好。"这为 我们实现发展和保护协同共生、推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化指明了实践路径。 "保护生态环境就是保护生产力"赋予了马克思主义生产力理论新的时代内涵。习近平总书记关于保护生 态环境和保护生产力的重要论述，创造性地将解放和发展生产力同保护和改善生态环境有机结合起来， 深刻揭示了两者之间的辩证关系，是对马克思主义生产力理论的继承和发展，把我们党对生态文明建设 规律的认识提升到了新高度，具有很强的理论创新性和实践指导性。 （责任编辑：武晓娟） 党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央顺应时代发展趋势和人民对美好生活的向往，把生态文 明建设纳入中国特色社会主义事业"五位一体"总体布局，深刻阐明怎样在保护中发展、在发展中保护的 问题，创造了最大发展中国家在经济社 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that a good ecological environment is fundamental for human survival and development, highlighting the need to balance economic development with ecological protection for sustainable growth [1][2] - The relationship between ecological protection and economic development is described as dialectical, where protecting the environment is seen as protecting productivity, thus creating a new understanding of Marxist productivity theory [2][3] - Since the 18th National Congress, the Chinese government has integrated ecological civilization construction into the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieving significant economic growth alongside environmental improvements [2][3] Group 2 - The new journey requires a firm establishment of the idea that "protecting the ecological environment is protecting productivity," promoting the development of green productivity to support high-quality development [3] - Encouragement of environmentally friendly industries tailored to local conditions is essential, with a focus on developing ecological agriculture, tourism, and other strategic emerging industries [3] - The need for technological innovation in green productivity is highlighted, with an emphasis on increasing investment in low-carbon technologies and improving resource utilization efficiency [3]